Indonesia's Expulsion from the UN in 1964

The Circumstances Leading to Indonesia's Expulsion

Indonesia's Political Landscape in 1964

In 1964, Indonesia was undergoing significant political turmoil under the leadership of President Sukarno. His regime was marked by a strong nationalist sentiment and increasing tensions with the West, especially the United States, as he sought to steer the nation away from colonial influences.

Conflicts with the United Nations

Indonesia's approach to foreign policy saw it embroiled in conflicts with the UN. One major point of contention was Sukarno's perceived aggressive stance towards the proposed formation of Malaysia, a move that Indonesia opposed vehemently. This opposition culminated in Indonesia's policy of “anti-colonialism” which brought the nation into direct conflict with UN-led peace initiatives.

The Event of Expulsion from the UN

Indonesia's Withdrawal from the UN

On January 1, 1965, Indonesia officially withdrew from the United Nations, a decision that followed repeated tensions that erupted earlier that year. The withdrawal was part of a broader strategy by Sukarno to assert Indonesia's sovereignty and showcase his resistance against what he termed imperialist influences.

The Aftermath of the Expulsion

The expulsion from the UN did not go unnoticed. It damaged Indonesia's international relations and complicated its foreign diplomatic engagements. The government faced considerable criticism from both international observers and domestic political factions, leading to increased instability within the nation leading up to eventual political changes in 1966.

Fun Fact

Indonesia’s Unique Position in Global Politics

During the time of its expulsion, Indonesia was the world’s largest archipelago and had positioned itself as a leader among developing nations. Its withdrawal from the UN was seen as a bold, if controversial, move that highlighted the complexities of Cold War politics.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Indonesia's UN Expulsion

For those interested in a deeper dive into this event and Indonesia's broader political history, consider reading “Indonesia: The Ascendance of the Nationalist Party” or “Sukarno: An Autobiography” for more insights on the nation's journey during this tumultuous time.