Kim Il-sung Becomes President of North Korea in 1972

Name: Kim Il-sung Becomes President of North Korea in 1972
Start: 1912-12-28
Location: Unspecified

Kim Il-sung's Rise to Power

Kim Il-sung's Leadership in Korea

In 1948, Kim Il-sung became the Prime Minister of North Korea, establishing himself as a pivotal figure in Korean politics. By the 1960s, he had consolidated power, and in 1972, he took a monumental step in shaping North Korea's future by declaring himself the President. This transition was significant, marking the system of government as dictatorial and promoting a strong sense of national identity.

Establishing a New Political System

When Kim Il-sung declared himself President in 1972, he effectively formalized the cult of personality around him. He implemented the Juche ideology, which emphasized self-reliance and independence from foreign influence. This philosophy became the cornerstone of North Korean politics and culture.

Impact of Kim Il-sung's Presidency

Strengthening Military Power

Under Kim Il-sung’s presidency, the North Korean military expanded drastically. His strong emphasis on a self-sufficient military meant investing heavily in defense and maintaining a sizeable armed force, viewing it as essential for the nation’s survival against perceived threats, particularly from South Korea and the United States.

International Relations and Isolation

During Kim Il-sung's tenure, North Korea's international relationships were strained. His aggressive foreign policies and attempts to spread communism throughout the Korean Peninsula led to increased isolation. Kim's government frequently engaged in propaganda to bolster national unity against foreign adversaries.

Fun Fact

Kim Il-sung’s Interesting Fact

Kim Il-sung is often referred to as the "Eternal President" of North Korea, an unusual title that symbolizes not just his long-term leadership but also his lasting influence even after his death in 1994, as the state continues to uphold his legacy.