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Matthew Henson's Final Resting Place

Matthew Henson: A Trailblazer in Exploration

Matthew Henson was a remarkable figure in the history of exploration, known for his groundbreaking achievements as an African American polar explorer. Born in 1866 in Maryland, Henson faced enormous racial obstacles yet pursued his dream of exploration with unyielding determination. He was part of the first successful expedition to reach the North Pole alongside Robert Peary in 1909, marking a significant achievement in the annals of exploration.

Henson’s Journey to the North Pole

Henson's role in the historic Arctic expeditions was vital; he served as Peary’s chief assistant on multiple missions, exhibiting unparalleled skill and bravery. Despite being a pioneering explorer, Henson often faced discrimination. Nevertheless, he became an expert in Arctic survival techniques, navigation, and relied heavily on his experience with the Inuit people. His expertise was crucial in traversing the treacherous Arctic terrain, which also cemented his place in history alongside Peary.

Honoring an Unsung Hero

Matthew Henson's contributions to exploration were largely overlooked for decades, overshadowed by his white contemporaries. It wasn’t until much later in life that he received recognition for his achievements, includingBeing appointed to the National Geographic Society, where he was finally acknowledged as a pioneer. Henson inspired many through his resilience and determination, leaving behind a rich legacy for future generations.

A Final Tribute at Arlington National Cemetery

In 1988, Henson was laid to rest next to Peary at Arlington National Cemetery, a noteworthy honor that symbolized his rightful place within American exploration history. This burial location recognized not only his achievements but also the importance of inclusivity in the narrative of exploration.

The Significance of Arlington

Arlington National Cemetery is one of the most hallowed grounds in the United States, symbolizing sacrifice and service. By interring Henson alongside Peary, the U.S. acknowledged the significant contributions of African Americans in shaping the country’s history. His burial at Arlington serves as a poignant reminder of the diverse narratives that compose the American story.

A Shared Legacy

The interment of Henson next to Peary not only honored Henson’s lifetime of exploration but also provided a platform for renewed discussion about the often-unseen contributions of African Americans in our nation’s history. Their shared legacy is now celebrated, as Henson’s life and work continue to inspire future explorations in both the Arctic and beyond.

Fun Fact

Matthew Henson’s Inventive Survival Techniques

Henson was fluent in the Inuktitut language and learned essential survival skills from the Inuit people, including building igloos and dog sledding, which were crucial during Arctic expeditions.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Matthew Henson

Those interested in learning more about Matthew Henson can explore "A Negro Explorer at the North Pole", where Henson shares his extraordinary adventures, or "The Adventures of Matthew Henson" which highlights his contributions to Arctic exploration.