Napoléon Enters Paris: The Start of the 100-Day Rule

Name: Napoléon Enters Paris: The Start of the 100-Day Rule
Start: 1769-03-20
Location: Unspecified

Return of the Emperor: Napoléon's Dramatic Entrance

On March 20, 1815, the world witnessed the triumphant return of Napoléon Bonaparte as he re-entered Paris after escaping his exile on the Isle of Elba. This event marked the beginning of a new chapter in French history, known as the 100-Day Rule. Napoléon's arrival was met with fervent enthusiasm from his supporters, many of whom quickly expressed their loyalty and admiration for the once-revered leader.

Napoléon Bonaparte's Escape from Elba

After being defeated and abdicated in 1814, Napoléon was sent to the small Mediterranean island of Elba. However, his time there was short-lived; fueled by his ambition and the discontent among the French populace regarding the Bourbon monarchy, he orchestrated a daring escape. With a small band of loyal followers, he sailed back to France, intending to reclaim his empire and restore his place as the Emperor of the French.

The People's Response to Napoléon’s Return

As Napoléon approached Paris, he received a rapturous welcome from the troops and citizens, many of whom had grown weary of King Louis XVIII's rule. His charisma and reputation as a military genius inspired hope and excitement among the people, leading to a significant swell of support. French soldiers defected from the royal army to rejoin Napoléon, solidifying his position as a formidable leader.

Re-establishing Power in France

Once in Paris, Napoléon wasted no time in reasserting his authority. He restructured the government, reinstating loyal military leaders and supporters from his previous reign. His return prompted significant political upheaval, as those loyal to the king scrambled to maintain control. The effects of his arrival extended beyond politics; the 100 Days reign rejuvenated the spirit of the Empire and reignited hopes of French glory.

Napoléon’s Policy Changes

During the 100-Day Rule, Napoléon quickly implemented policies that appealed to the working classes and the military. He promised reforms that included strengthening the economy and consolidating his rule by rekindling the ideals of the Revolution. These tactics were aimed at ensuring loyalty and stability in his rapidly regaining power.

International Reactions to Napoléon’s Rule

Napoléon’s comeback alarmed European leaders, who had just begun to stabilize their borders after years of conflict. The powers of Europe, including Britain, Prussia, and Austria, formed a coalition to oppose his rule. Their fear of Napoléon's military prowess led to the gathering of troops and plans for intervention, setting the stage for the conflict that would culminate in the Battle of Waterloo.

Fun Fact

Napoléon’s Unique Entrance

Interestingly, when Napoléon entered Paris, he rode at the head of his troops, symbolizing unity and power. His journey was marked by the iconic act of defiance, where he famously stated, "I am back!" This phrase not only resonated with his supporters but also sent a clear message to his enemies.