Ottawa Becomes Capital of Canada

Name: Ottawa Becomes Capital of Canada
Start: 1819-12-31
Location: Unspecified

Queen Victoria's Decision to Choose Ottawa

Choosing Ottawa as the Capital

In 1857, Queen Victoria made a monumental decision that would shape the future of Canada by declaring Ottawa the new capital of the Province of Canada. This choice was driven by several factors, including Ottawa’s strategic location along the Ottawa River, its distance from the U.S. border, and its accessibility via waterways and railroads.

Factors Influencing the Decision

Before 1857, the administrative center was located in Toronto, which was vulnerable to American invasion. Queen Victoria aimed to promote a safe and secure environment for her colonial subjects, making Ottawa an ideal choice due to its topography and relative isolation from potential threats.

The Significance of This Decision

Ottawa's Growth as a Political Hub

The choice of Ottawa as the capital had significant implications for its development. It transformed the city into a political hub, attracting government officials and institutions, leading to rapid urbanization during the following decades.

Creation of National Institutions

The designation of Ottawa as the capital laid the groundwork for the establishment of important national institutions. This included the construction of the Parliament Buildings, which remain iconic symbols of Canadian governance today. The capital's status played a key role in unifying the provinces and promoting a sense of national identity.

Fun Fact

Ottawa’s Transformation into Canada’s Capital

Did you know that prior to becoming the capital, Ottawa was primarily a lumber town? The decision by Queen Victoria spurred its transformation into a vibrant city that is now home to numerous national museums and cultural landmarks.