Historic Frigid Day: 1985's Record Low
On February 14, 1985, Mountain Lake Biological Station in Virginia recorded a bone-chilling temperature of -30°F (-34°C), marking it as the coldest temperature ever recorded in the state. This significant meteorological event highlighted the extreme weather conditions that can occur in the Appalachian region, where elevation and geography can produce harsh winter climates. The frigid air that enveloped the area not only set a state record but also provided a crucial data point for climate studies and research in ecological resilience.
The Cold Snap of 1985
The winter of 1985 was particularly severe across the United States, but the conditions at Mountain Lake were uniquely harsh. The temperature drop at Mountain Lake Biological Station was attributed to several factors, including arctic air patterns sweeping down from Canada and the station's altitude at approximately 3,800 feet, which contributed to the extreme cold. Observations during this time were critical for understanding local weather patterns and how they interact with global climatic shifts.
The Importance of Mountain Lake Biological Station
Founded in the 1980s, the Mountain Lake Biological Station has served as an important ecological research site. It provides scientists and students a unique opportunity to study the region's rich biodiversity and the impact of weather extremes on various ecosystems. The -30°F temperature not only became a part of the station's history but also helped in establishing the significance of ongoing climate studies in understanding how wildlife responds to such extreme conditions.
The Legacy of a Cold Record
The record low at Mountain Lake Biological Station remains a benchmark in Virginia's weather history. It serves as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of weather and its potential impact on both natural and human environments.
Impact on Local Wildlife
Extreme temperatures can significantly impact local wildlife. Species that thrive in temperate climates often struggle during such severe cold spells. Research conducted at the station after this record low has provided valuable insights into how wildlife adapts to fluctuations in temperature and changing environmental conditions.
Public Awareness and Safety
The record cold day also raised awareness among local communities regarding winter preparedness and safety. As temperatures plummet, the public is reminded of the importance of keeping warm, safe, and informed about weather conditions that can lead to dangerous situations.
Fun Fact
Mountain Lake’s Record Cold
Despite the severe cold on February 14, 1985, the Mountain Lake area is typically known for its beautiful summer landscapes, where visitors can enjoy diverse flora and fauna, showcasing nature's resilience in contrast to the harsh winter conditions.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Weather Extremes
For those interested in learning more about extreme weather phenomena, consider reading The Weather Book by Simon Clark and Extreme Weather: A Guide to the US Climate by David H. Rothschild. These texts delve deeper into how weather patterns affect climates and ecosystems across the globe.