Return of Emperor Tewodros II's Lock of Hair to Ethiopia in 2019

Name: Return of Emperor Tewodros II's Lock of Hair to Ethiopia in 2019
Start: 1818-03-04
Location: Unspecified

Significance of the Lock of Hair of Emperor Tewodros II

The return of a significant artifact, a lock of hair belonging to Ethiopian Emperor Tewodros II, was announced by the National Army Museum in London in 2019. This momentous event resonated deeply within Ethiopia, symbolizing a restoration of cultural heritage and a step towards reconciliation following a tumultuous past. Emperor Tewodros II, who ruled from 1855 until his death in 1868, was noted for his efforts to modernize Ethiopia and resist colonial forces, which only adds to the significance of this piece of history.

Emperor Tewodros II: A Historical Overview

Emperor Tewodros II, born in 1818, was originally named Kassa Hailu. He united various factions in Ethiopia, becoming one of the most formidable leaders in Ethiopian history. His reign marked a turn towards centralization of government and modernization of the army. The lock of hair, which had been preserved for years, became a powerful historical relic connecting present-day Ethiopia with its past.

The Journey of the Lock of Hair

This lock of hair was taken during an expedition led by British forces in 1868 to capture Tewodros II. Following his demise, the hair became part of colonial collections, symbolizing both a personal artifact of a defeated emperor and a relic of colonial relations. Its return, therefore, is not just a restitution of an artifact but a broader gesture of acknowledgment and respect towards Ethiopian heritage.

A Gesture of Reconciliation

The announcement in 2019 marked a significant gesture of reconciliation between the UK and Ethiopia. This act reflected not only a recognition of historical injustices associated with colonization but also an appreciation for the cultural significance this item holds in Ethiopian identity and history.

National Army Museum's Role

The National Army Museum played a crucial role in this act of goodwill. Their decision to return the lock was part of a larger initiative to reassess and, where appropriate, repatriate artifacts acquired during colonial times. This move was celebrated in both countries and signifies a commitment to addressing historical grievances.

Impact on Ethiopian Identity

The return of Tewodros II's hair was met with great enthusiasm in Ethiopia, prompting discussions about the importance of preserving cultural heritage. For many, it reignited national pride and a sense of connection to their historical leaders, reinforcing the narrative of Ethiopia’s rich and independent history.

Fun Fact

Tewodros II's Last Stand

Interestingly, the circumstances surrounding Tewodros II's death are often steeped in legend. He chose to end his life rather than be captured, with reports suggesting he did so with a pistol in his hand, embodying his fierce independence.