The 1966 Dismissal of General Nasution by President Sukarno

Name: The 1966 Dismissal of General Nasution by President Sukarno
Start: 1901-02-21
Location: Unspecified

Background of the Event

The dismissal of General Abdul Haris Nasution by Indonesian President Sukarno in 1966 was a pivotal moment in Indonesia's military and political history. This event occurred amidst a backdrop of political turmoil and rising tensions between the military and the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) following a failed coup and a violent anti-communist purge in 1965.

Who Was Sukarno?

President Sukarno was the founding father of Indonesia and served as its first president from 1945 until 1967. He was a charismatic leader who played a crucial role in Indonesia’s independence from Dutch colonial rule. His vision of a unified, independent nation went through strains as political factions began to vie for power, ultimately leading to increased instability.

The Role of General Nasution

General Nasution served as the Indonesian Army's chief of staff and was a central figure in the military's response to the 1965 coup attempt. Known for his moderate stance and opposition to communist influence within the army, his approach clashed with Sukarno's increasingly pro-communist policies, laying the foundation for the president's eventual decision to dismiss him.

The Dismissal and Its Implications

The dismissal of General Nasution on March 11, 1966, signified a shift in power dynamics within Indonesia. Sukarno's decision was motivated by his desire to consolidate power while appeasing the rising influence of the PKI. This move effectively undermined the military's position and leadership, creating a rift that had lasting repercussions.

Consequences for the Indonesian Military

Nasution's removal allowed for a reorganization within the Indonesian military, which would later support General Suharto's rise to power and the establishment of the New Order regime. His dismissal marked the beginning of the end for Sukarno's presidency and the military's increasing dominance in Indonesian politics.

The Road to Suharto's Rule

Following the dismissal of Nasution, the military's influence grew significantly, leading to a coup against Sukarno in 1967 and the emergence of General Suharto as the new president. This transition initiated a new era characterized by authoritarianism, anti-communism, and significant economic reforms.

Fun Fact

Sukarno and Global Influence

Despite his controversial policies, Sukarno was also notable for his efforts in promoting the Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War, seeking to align Indonesia with other nations that resisted siding with either the Western or Eastern blocs.