The 1967 Unsuccessful Coup Against King Constantine II

The Context of the 1967 Coup in Greece

The Rise of Military Influence in Greece

The early 1960s in Greece were marked by political instability, with frequent changes in government and rising tensions among various political factions. This environment set the stage for the emergence of military influence. By 1967, several military officers were dissatisfied with the political situation and believed that a coup was necessary to restore order.

King Constantine II’s Role

King Constantine II ascended to the throne in 1964, following the death of his father, King Paul. His reign saw increasing political strife, particularly with the rise of the left-leaning government led by Georgios Papandreou. King Constantine, aiming to maintain his authority, often intervened in political affairs, which caused friction between the monarchy and the government.

The Coup Attempt

The Day of the Coup

On April 21, 1967, a group of military officers staged a coup d'état, aiming to seize power from King Constantine II. Utilizing the pretext of an imminent communist threat, the coup plotters quickly took control of Athens and arrested potential opposition leaders. They established a military junta, declaring martial law and abolishing any semblance of democratic governance.

King Constantine's Reaction

Initially caught off guard, King Constantine attempted to resist the coup. He requested a meeting with the coup leaders but was effectively sidelined. The military junta quickly solidified its control, leaving the king with limited options. His decision to act against the coup ultimately would lead to his eventual exile.

The Aftermath of the Coup

The Junta's Rule

Following the coup, the military junta ruled Greece with an iron fist, implementing severe restrictions on civil liberties. The regime, which lasted until 1974, faced widespread opposition leading to protests and civil unrest. The junta's failure to deliver stability often exacerbated tensions in Greek society.

Return to Democracy

The collapse of the junta in 1974 allowed Greece to transition back to democratic governance. King Constantine II returned briefly but never regained his throne. His legacy remains controversial, with many viewing him as a symbol of a bygone era of monarchy in Greece.

Fun Fact

King Constantine II’s Interesting Fact

Despite his turbulent reign, King Constantine II was an Olympic gold medalist in sailing, showcasing his athletic prowess before his political challenges.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on King Constantine II

For those interested in this fascinating period in Greek history, consider reading The Greek Military Junta: The Untold History or Constantine II: The Last King of Greece. These works offer in-depth analysis and perspectives on the events surrounding the coup and its aftermath.