Background of the 1968 Israeli Assault
The Context of the Assault
In the late 1960s, tensions in the Middle East were escalating, particularly following the Six-Day War in 1967 where Israel achieved significant territorial gains. Refugees flooded into Lebanon, and the presence of Palestinian militant groups became a point of contention. Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, transformed into a hub for PLO operations, which intensified Israeli concern regarding its security.
Operation "Rimon 20" Overview
On December 28, 1968, the Israeli Air Force executed Operation Rimon 20, targeting the Beirut Airport. The operation was in retaliation against Palestinian factions using Lebanese territory to conduct attacks on Israeli soil. Israel sought to cripple the PLO's capabilities and send a strong message to both Palestinian militants and the Lebanese government.
The Attack and Its Aftermath
The Assault on Beirut Airport
The attack involved the bombings of the runaway and aircraft at Beirut International Airport. Israeli fighter jets swooped in, causing extensive damage to the aviation facilities and destroying several aircraft. The operation lasted only a few hours but left a significant mark on Lebanese infrastructure.
The Regional and International Reaction
In the aftermath of the assault, the Lebanese government condemned the attack, viewing it as a blatant violation of sovereignty. Internationally, reactions were mixed. While some nations criticized Israel for its aggressive tactics, others expressed understanding for Israel’s security concerns in the volatile region.
Fun Fact
Global Repercussions
The 1968 Israeli assault on Beirut Airport marked one of the first significant military operations carried out by Israel outside its own borders, setting a precedent for future cross-border military engagements in the region.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on the Middle East Conflict
To understand the deeper implications of the Israeli assault, consider reading "The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem" by Benny Morris and "The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World" by Avi Shlaim for greater insights into the complex dynamics of the area.
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