The 1987 Palestinian Uprising: An Overview

Name: The 1987 Palestinian Uprising: An Overview
Start: 1987-12-07
Location: Unspecified

The Start of the First Intifada

What Was the 1987 Palestinian Uprising?

The 1987 Palestinian Uprising, commonly known as the First Intifada, marked a significant turning point in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It began in December 1987 as a grassroots movement against Israeli occupation in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The uprising was characterized by widespread protests, civil disobedience, and violence, as Palestinians sought to assert their rights and aspirations.

Key Events of the Uprising

The uprising ignited after an incident in Rafah, where an Israeli truck driver killed four Palestinians. This tragic event triggered anger and discontent, leading to spontaneous protests across Palestinian territories. The use of rocks, Molotov cocktails, and in some cases, violence against the Israeli military was common during the Intifada, which lasted until the early 1990s.

Impact of the Intifada on Israeli-Palestinian Relations

Political Ramifications of the Uprising

The First Intifada had profound implications for the political landscape in the region. It drew international attention to the plight of Palestinians and led to increased advocacy for their rights. The uprising ultimately resulted in the recognition of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people, culminating in the Oslo Accords in the 1990s.

Socioeconomic Effects on Palestinian Society

The long-term socioeconomic effects of the Intifada were significant. Many Palestinians faced severe economic hardship due to the prolonged conflict, with closures, checkpoints, and military responses limiting access to jobs and resources. However, the uprising also fostered a sense of national identity and unity among Palestinians.

Fun Fact

The Symbol of the Intifada

A notable symbol of the First Intifada was the use of stones by Palestinian youths, often referred to as 'stone throwers.' This act became a powerful image representing resistance against a more heavily armed military force.