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(December 4)
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Dec 4
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The Assassination of Duncan Stewart: A Critical Moment in Sarawak's History

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The Fatal Stabbing of Duncan Stewart

Duncan Stewart: The 2nd British Governor of Sarawak

Duncan Stewart, the 2nd British Governor of Sarawak, was a prominent figure in the region during the late 1940s. His tenure was marked by significant political tensions, as anti-colonial sentiments were rising across Southeast Asia. On March 3, 1949, Stewart was tragically fatally stabbed in the streets of Sibu. The assailant, a Malay student named Rosli Dhoby, sought to incite change and unify sentiments in favor of Indonesia's aspirations to assert control over British Sarawak.

The Motives Behind the Assassination

Rosli Dhoby, along with an accomplice, Morshidi Sidek, was motivated by a desire for independence from British rule. They believed that by eliminating Stewart, they could draw attention to the plight of the Malaysian people and pave the way for greater resistance against colonial powers. This incident was pivotal, representing the fervent cries for nationalism and self-governance that echoed across the region during this period.

The Aftermath and Implications

The Execution of Rosli Dhoby

Following the assassination of Duncan Stewart, the British colonial government reacted swiftly. Rosli Dhoby was captured, tried, and ultimately executed for his crime in 1950. His death, alongside that of Morshidi Sidek, became emblematic of the struggle for freedom in Sarawak, symbolizing the youthful revolt against colonial rule that characterized the era.

Impact on Sarawak’s Political Landscape

The assassination significantly impacted the political landscape of Sarawak. It heightened tensions between local Malay nationalism and colonial authorities, which ultimately led to reforms and a gradual transition towards self-governance. This incident ushered in a new era of political awakening, leading to Sarawak's eventual independence in the 1960s.

Fun Fact

The Legacy of Rosli Dhoby

Rosli Dhoby is remembered as a hero by many in Sarawak. His audacious act spurred a wave of nationalistic fervor that played a crucial role in shaping modern Sarawakian identity and politics.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Sarawak’s History

For those looking to delve deeper into the political history of Sarawak and its struggle for independence, consider reading Sarawak: A History by Shirley L. D. A. Yong and Colonial Encounters: A History of Sarawak, 1841-1976 by David Brown.