The Assassination of King Alexander I and Queen Draga of Serbia

The Tragic Assassination of King Alexander I and Queen Draga

On the night of June 11, 1903, a harrowing chapter in Serbian history unfolded as both King Alexander I and Queen Draga Mašin were brutally murdered in the royal palace in Belgrade. This unimaginable act was led by a faction of disgruntled military officers, stirring a political upheaval that would leave a deep mark on the nation.

Background to the Assassination

King Alexander I, known for his unpopular rule, ascended to the throne in 1889 at a young age. His marriage to Queen Draga, a widow of less noble birth than typical royal consorts, sent shockwaves through the aristocracy. Many Serbians criticized their union, viewing it as a breach of tradition which fueled dissent against the monarchy.

The Build-Up to the Coup

In the years leading up to the assassination, dissatisfaction among army officers grew due to King Alexander's abrupt military reforms and his perceived alignment with foreign powers, particularly Austria-Hungary. This climate of resentment culminated in a military coup, with Captain Dragutin Dimitrijević spearheading the revolt.

The Night of the Assassination

As the clock struck midnight, Captain Dimitrijević and his men stormed the royal palace. The couple, unaware of the doom that awaited them, were caught by surprise. Soldiers swiftly overwhelmed the palace guards and entered the royal residence, initiating a reign of terror.

The Brutal Attack

During the assailants' invasion, King Alexander was murdered without mercy. Reports describe how he was shot multiple times. Tragically, Queen Draga met a grisly fate as well, suffering a violent death that shocked the nation and prompted outrage across Europe.

Aftermath and Political Repercussions

The violent slaying of King Alexander I and Queen Draga prompted immediate political turmoil. The assassination led to the establishment of a new monarchy under Peter I, who represented a shift toward a more democratic governance. This act would forever alter the trajectory of the Serbian kingdom.

Fun Fact

Queen Draga's Complicated Legacy

Despite her controversial status, Queen Draga is remembered for her intelligence and attempts to modernize Serbia's royal court. Her tragic end stirred considerable national and international debate about women's roles in politics at the turn of the century.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on King Alexander I and Queen Draga

For those interested in exploring more about this royal couple and the tumultuous period surrounding their reign, consider reading "The Assassination of King Alexander I of Serbia" and "Draga Mašin: The Life of a Queen". These works provide insightful perspectives on their lives and historical significance.