What happened today in history?

What happened
today in history?
[ Jun 20 ]

2024 - 2024 MLB Tribute Game: Cardinals vs. Giants

The 2024 MLB Tribute Game at historic Rickwood Field celebrated the Negro Leagues as the St. Louis Cardinals narrowly defeated the San Francisco Giants 6-5, honoring baseball's rich history during an emotional matchup.

2021 - Brazil Surpasses 500,000 COVID-19 Deaths: A Grim Milestone

In June 2021, Brazil's COVID-19 death toll exceeded 500,000, marking the second highest globally. This tragic milestone revealed the severe impact of the pandemic on the nation's healthcare system and societal dynamics, emphasizing the urgent need for effective responses and reforms.

2019 - Historic Meeting: Xi Jinping and Kim Jong-un in 2019

In 2019, Chinese President Xi Jinping made a historic visit to North Korea to meet with Kim Jong-un, marking the first visit by a Chinese leader in 14 years. This meeting underscored the importance of the China-North Korea relationship amid global political tensions.

Paramount Leader of China Xi Jinping
Supreme Leader and Dictator of North Korea Kim Jong-un

2019 - The 2019 Iran-U.S. Drone Incident

In June 2019, rising tensions between Iran and the U.S. escalated dramatically when Iran shot down an American surveillance drone over the Straits of Hormuz, intensifying the geopolitical crisis in the region.

2018 - The Premiere of 'Yellowstone': A New Era in TV Drama

In 2018, 'Yellowstone' premiered, a gripping TV drama featuring Kevin Costner and a stellar cast. The show delves into the tumultuous life of the Dutton family, exploring deep themes of loyalty, power, and the struggles of ranch life, redefining the modern Western genre.

Actor Wes Bentley
Actor Kevin Costner

2018 - Trump Ends Family Separation: A Pivotal Moment in Immigration Policy

In June 2018, President Donald Trump signed an executive order to end the controversial family separation policy at the US border, which had separated thousands of children from their parents. This pivotal moment sparked widespread public outcry and highlighted the ongoing complexities of immigration in the United States.

45th US President, Businessman and TV Personality Donald Trump

2015 - The Remarkable Sell-Out of Pepper Robots in 2015

In June 2015, SoftBank Robotics Corp. launched 1,000 humanoid robots named 'Pepper', selling out in under a minute at $1,600 each. This event highlighted the growing fascination with humanoid robots and their potential roles in society.

2015 - The 2015 Pakistan Heat Wave: A Tragic Catastrophe

The 2015 heat wave in southern Pakistan resulted in around 2,000 deaths due to extreme temperatures leading to dehydration and heat stroke. This tragedy highlighted the vulnerability of urban populations and the critical need for better healthcare and disaster preparedness.

2013 - Slack's Historic IPO and Valuation

On June 20, 2019, Slack Technologies made a significant mark by trading on the New York Stock Exchange with a valuation of $19.5 billion. This milestone not only highlighted Slack’s impact on workplace communication but also set new standards for tech companies considering public offerings.

2012 - The Defection of a Syrian Fighter Pilot in 2012

In June 2012, a Syrian fighter pilot, Colonel Hassan Hamadeh, defected from Bashar al-Assad's regime by landing in Jordan, marking a significant moment in the Syrian uprising. This act underscored the growing dissent within the Syrian military and caught the attention of the international community.

2012 - Western Libya Tribal Clashes of 2012

The 2012 Western Libya tribal clashes were notable for the loss of 105 lives and injuries to 500 individuals, illustrating the escalating tension among tribes in post-Gaddafi Libya and highlighting ongoing struggles for power and resources.

2000 - 2019 NBA Draft: Zion Williamson Makes History

The 2019 NBA Draft saw Zion Williamson, a standout at Duke University, selected first overall by the New Orleans Pelicans. This event marked the start of his professional career and he quickly became one of the most talked-about players in the league.

1997 - 1997 Tobacco Industry Agreement in Principle

In 1997, negotiators from various states reached an agreement in principle with the tobacco industry aimed at reducing smoking rates and implementing stricter advertising regulations. This pivotal agreement set a foundational precedent for future tobacco control policies.

1996 - Venezuelan Oil Industry Opens Up to Foreign Investment in 1996

In 1996, the Venezuelan Congress made a significant move by allowing foreign oil companies back into the country for exploration and production, marking a major shift in policy following the 1975 nationalization of the oil industry. This decision aimed to rejuvenate the oil sector and attract essential investment.

1991 - Germany Moves Capital Back to Berlin

In 1991, the Bundestag decided to shift Germany's capital from Bonn to Berlin, symbolizing reunification and marking a significant transition in the country's history following the fall of the Berlin Wall.

1988 - Tragedy in Reading: The 2020 Park Attack

In 2020, Forbury Gardens in Reading was the site of a violent terrorist attack, resulting in the death of three men and injuries to others. The brutal incident raised concerns over safety and community resilience against extremism.

1984 - Amber Kvanli Crowned America's Junior Miss 1984

In 1984, Amber Kvanli from Minnesota was crowned America's Junior Miss, marking a significant achievement that highlighted her talent and dedication. Her win inspired many young women to pursue their dreams and contribute positively to their communities.

1983 - 1983 Iran-Iraq Conflict: The Northern Iraq Offensive

In March 1983, Iranian forces launched a significant offensive into northern Iraq, leading to over 13,800 casualties in just ten days. This marked a critical moment in the Iran-Iraq War, escalating violence and shifting military strategies on both sides.

1981 - The 1981 Mujahedin Uprisings Against the Iranian Regime

The 1981 Mujahedin uprisings against the Iranian regime were a pivotal moment in the country's struggle for democracy, marked by armed conflict and fierce repression. Led by the MEK, the protests challenged Ayatollah Khomeini's authoritarian rule, resonating in Iran's political landscape for decades.

1980 - The Release of The Blues Brothers

The Blues Brothers, a musical comedy film featuring Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi, premiered in 1980 across 594 theaters. The film included performances by legendary artists like Aretha Franklin and Ray Charles, blending music and comedy to create a cult classic.

Actor, Comedian and Blues Musician Dan Aykroyd
Jazz Musician, Singer-Songwriter and Bandleader Cab Calloway
Soul Singer Aretha Franklin

1977 - Virginia Raggi Becomes Rome's First Female Mayor

In June 2016, Virginia Raggi was elected as Rome's first female mayor at just 37 years old. Her victory marked a significant shift in Italian politics, highlighting the rise of female leadership and the influence of the Five Star Movement.

1976 - Travis Kalanick Resigns as CEO of Uber in 2017

Travis Kalanick resigned as Uber's CEO in June 2017 following a shareholder revolt that highlighted ongoing issues related to Uber's culture and management strategies. His departure marked a pivotal moment for the company as it sought to restore investor confidence and navigate through a series of controversies.

1976 - The Opening of Disney's River Country

Disney's River Country, opened in 1976, was the first water park in Disney history, offering a natural outdoor experience until its closure in 2001, leaving a legacy of unique family fun.

1975 - Tiger Woods: A Turning Point in 2017

In 2017, Tiger Woods checked into a rehabilitation clinic to manage pain medication and address a sleep disorder following a DUI arrest, marking a significant turning point in his career and life. His actions sparked a broader dialogue about mental health in sports.

Golfer Tiger Woods

1975 - The Release of Jaws in 1975

On June 20, 1975, 'Jaws', directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Peter Benchley's novel, was released. This film revolutionized the summer blockbuster and remains a cultural touchstone in cinematic history.

Director Steven Spielberg
Jaws Novelist Peter Benchley

1974 - The Release of 'Chinatown' in 1974

The 1974 release of 'Chinatown' directed by Roman Polanski is a masterful neo-noir thriller featuring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway. Its intricate themes of greed, betrayal, and corruption have solidified its status as a cinematic classic.

Actress Faye Dunaway
Actor Jack Nicholson
Film Producer Robert Evans

1973 - The Ezeiza Massacre of 1973

On June 20, 1973, the Ezeiza Massacre occurred in Buenos Aires, Argentina, when snipers opened fire on left-wing Peronists welcoming back Juan Perón from exile, resulting in at least 13 deaths and over 300 injuries, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s history of political violence.

1970 - 1987 Chuti Tiu Crowned America's Junior Miss

In 1987, Wisconsin native Chuti Tiu was crowned America’s Junior Miss, showcasing her talent and poise. This event highlighted the pageant's focus on beauty, intelligence, and community service, further empowering young women across the nation.

1969 - Newport '69: A Historic Pop Concert

Newport '69 in 1969 was a groundbreaking pop concert that attracted over 200,000 attendees, headlined by Jimi Hendrix, who earned $120,000 for his unforgettable performance. This event marked a pivotal moment in music history and the counterculture movement.

Rock Guitarist Jimi Hendrix

1965 - The 1994 Fairchild Air Force Base Massacre

On June 20, 1994, John Patrick Bedell opened fire at Fairchild Air Force Base, resulting in 5 deaths and 22 injuries. This tragic incident highlighted serious concerns about gun violence and mental health among military personnel.

1963 - The Formation of Beatles Ltd in 1963

In 1963, The Beatles formed Beatles Ltd to effectively manage their escalating income and protect their financial interests amid their rising fame. This strategic move marked their transition to savvy businesspeople, impacting their future and the music industry profoundly.

1963 - The Historic 1987 Rugby World Cup Final

The 1987 Rugby World Cup Final saw the New Zealand All Blacks defeat France 29-9 at Eden Park. Grant Fox played a pivotal role by scoring four penalties, a conversion, and a drop goal, securing the All Blacks' first-ever World Cup title.

1961 - Mattel's Ken Doll Gets an Upgrade

In 2017, Mattel transformed the Ken doll by introducing 15 new body types, including one with a trendy man bun. This move aimed to enhance diversity and inclusivity, reflecting modern societal values.

1960 - The Huckleberry Hound Show: Emmy-Winning Animation

In 1960, 'The Huckleberry Hound Show' by Hanna-Barbera made history as the first animated program to win an Emmy. This beloved show not only showcased the charm of its titular character but also paved the way for future animated series in television history.

Animator Joseph Barbera
Animator William Hanna

1960 - Mali and Senegal’s Independence in 1960

In 1960, Mali and Senegal achieved independence from France, marking a pivotal moment in West African history. Inspired by leaders like Modibo Keita and Léopold Sédar Senghor, the two nations embarked on the path of self-governance and national identity.

1958 - The Release of Prince's 'Batman' Soundtrack

In 1989, Prince released the soundtrack for the film 'Batman', featuring the hit single 'Batdance'. This iconic album showcased his unique style and became a defining moment in music history, merging cinematic elements with his musical genius.

1958 - Gerry Cott Leaves the Boomtown Rats in 1981

In 1981, guitarist Gerry Cott announced he would leave the Boomtown Rats, a pivotal moment for the influential rock band. His departure marked a significant change during their peak popularity as they navigated the evolving music scene.

1957 - The Retirement of Daniel Day-Lewis

In 2017, acclaimed actor Daniel Day-Lewis announced his retirement from acting, leaving behind a legacy of unparalleled performances and earning three Academy Awards, shaping cinema with his transformative talent.

Actor Daniel Day-Lewis

1954 - Howard Stern's Radio to TV Transition

In 1994, media icon Howard Stern premiered a 30-minute television show on E!, revolutionizing the talk show format and expanding his radio prowess into the visual realm. This bold move redefined entertainment, blending humor and authenticity seamlessly.

1949 - Dave Kingman's Historic Grand Slam in 1984

In 1984, Oakland A's slugger Dave Kingman hit his third grand slam, marking his 14th career slam. This remarkable achievement showcased his power-hitting capability, contributing to the A's success and solidifying his place in baseball history.

Baseball Player Dave Kingman

1948 - The Premiere of 'Toast of the Town' in 1948

In 1948, 'Toast of the Town', hosted by Ed Sullivan, premiered on CBS featuring performances from Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis, along with previews of the Broadway classic 'South Pacific'. This variety show became a major influence in American entertainment.

TV Host Ed Sullivan
Actor, Comedian and Singer Dean Martin
Comedian Jerry Lewis

1946 - Jim Hines Breaks the 10s Barrier in 1968

In 1968, Jim Hines made history by becoming the first athlete to run 100 meters in under 10 seconds, achieving a remarkable time of 9.95 seconds at the Mexico City Olympics, an event that revolutionized the world of sprinting.

Sprinter Jim Hines

1944 - The Founding of the CIA: A 1944 Milestone

In 1944, the United States Congress chartered the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), paving the way for the future of intelligence operations. This pivotal moment aimed to centralize and streamline U.S. intelligence efforts in response to the challenges of World War II and the looming Cold War.

1944 - The 1944 Conquest of Viborg by Soviet Forces

In 1944, Soviet forces launched a vigorous assault to conquer the strategically vital city of Viborg, Finland, marking a significant turning point in the Continuation War and reshaping Finnish-Soviet relations as peace negotiations began soon after.

1944 - Freddie Patek's Historic Game in 1980

On June 27, 1980, Freddie Patek had a remarkable game for the California Angels, hitting three home runs and a double, leading his team to a commanding 20-2 victory over the Boston Red Sox, an unforgettable moment in baseball history.

1943 - Discovery of the Chubb Crater

In 1943, the Chubb Crater, now called the Pingualuit Crater, was discovered in northern Quebec. This striking geological feature, formed by a meteorite impact, remains a vital site for scientific studies today.

1943 - The Founding of CORE in 1943

The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was founded in 1943 in Chicago, aiming to combat racial injustice through nonviolent protest. Its establishment was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, influencing many subsequent efforts to achieve racial equality.

1943 - The 1943 Detroit Race Riot: A Tragic Turning Point

The 1943 Detroit Race Riot erupted due to racial tensions exacerbated by police brutality and competition for jobs during WWII, resulting in 35 deaths and significant property damage, highlighting America’s struggle with race relations.

1941 - The Fateful Day: U-203's Attempt on Battleship Texas

In 1941, U-203, a German U-Boat, attempted a torpedo attack on the US battleship Texas but failed to hit its target. This event illustrated the challenges of submarine warfare and highlighted the resilience of American naval forces in World War II.

1939 - The 1968 Caledon Housing Protest

In 1968, Austin Currie and civil rights activists protested against housing discrimination in Northern Ireland by squatting in an empty house in Caledon, marking a significant moment in the civil rights movement.

1939 - The Debut of the Ray Stevens Show

The Ray Stevens Show debuted on NBC on April 22, 1970, offering audiences a mix of comedy and music. Hosted by Ray Stevens, the show became a defining moment in TV history, showcasing his charm and talent. Audiences loved its variety format, making it a hit in its time.

Singer Ray Stevens

1935 - Floyd Patterson Regains Heavyweight Title

In 1960, Floyd Patterson made history by knocking out Ingemar Johansson in the fifth round, becoming the first fighter to regain the heavyweight boxing title. The match showcased Patterson's resilience and skill, earning him a renowned place in boxing history.

Boxing Champion Floyd Patterson
Boxer Ingemar Johansson

1929 - The 1943 German Roundup of Jews in Amsterdam

In 1943, the brutal German roundup of Jews in Amsterdam marked a heartbreaking chapter in the Holocaust, leading to mass deportations and the disintegration of the local Jewish community. The events serve as a somber reminder of the atrocities committed during this dark period.

1923 - Gorgeous Gussie Shocks Wimbledon 1949

In 1949, tennis star Gussie Moran made headlines at Wimbledon by wearing a short dress, challenging traditional sportswear norms. Her bold fashion choice aimed to enhance freedom on the court and sparked an enduring conversation about women's athletic attire.

Gussie in her 'shocking' outfit. Photo: George W. Hales/Fox Photos, via Getty Images

1921 - The Record-Breaking Rainfall of 1921 in Circle, Montana

In 1921, Circle, Montana, set a state record with a remarkable 11.5 inches of rainfall in one day, causing significant disruption and highlighting the power of extreme weather. This phenomenon still captures the interest of meteorologists and historians alike.

1920 - 1920 Yanks Challenge White Sox Victory

In 1920, the New York Yankees protested a 1-0 loss to the Chicago White Sox citing poor officiating. The American League decided to replay the game, resulting in a 3-0 victory for the Yankees and reshaping the norms around officiating and game outcomes in baseball history.

1920 - Pope John Paul II Hospitalization in 1981

In 1981, Pope John Paul II was hospitalized for 55 days due to an infection after surviving an assassination attempt. This period tested his resilience and fortified his global mission, evoking widespread concern and prayers from around the world.

264th Pope John Paul II

1919 - The Tragic Teatro Yaguez Fire of 1919

The Teatro Yaguez fire in 1919 claimed 150 lives during a theatrical performance in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. This tragic event led to significant changes in safety regulations for public venues.

1918 - Nelson Mandela's Historic Visit to the U.S. in 1990

In June 1990, Nelson Mandela made his historic visit to New York City, marking his first trip to the U.S. after his release from prison. This event symbolized the global fight against apartheid, inspiring many to join the cause for freedom and democracy worldwide.

Anti-apartheid Activist and South African President Nelson Mandela

1915 - The 1915 German Offensive in Argonne

The 1915 German Offensive in Argonne was a critical yet ultimately failed attempt by German forces to break French defenses, leading to intense and brutal battles that characterized World War I trench warfare.

1913 - Yankees Make History with Hit Batters Record

On May 8, 1913, the New York Yankees made baseball history by having three players hit by pitches, leading to a record total of six hit batsmen in a single game, showcasing the unpredictable nature of the sport.

1913 - Jesse Owens Sets 100m World Record in 1936

In 1936, Jesse Owens made history by setting a world record of 10.2 seconds in the 100m dash, which he achieved during the Midwest Olympic Trials. His triumph played a crucial role in challenging racial stereotypes and left a lasting legacy in athletics.

Track and Field Athlete Jesse Owens

1913 - Menachem Begin Forms Israeli Government in 1977

In 1977, Menachem Begin led the Likud Party to victory, forming Israel's first right-wing government. His tenure was marked by significant achievements, especially the Camp David Accords, shaping the nation’s future and redefining its political landscape.

Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin

1911 - Georges Pompidou Sworn In as President of France

Georges Pompidou was sworn in as President of France on June 20, 1969, during a pivotal time in French history. His leadership focused on modernization and stability, responding to the challenges of the era. This article explores his presidency and lasting influence.

French President Georges Pompidou

1908 - The Birth of Anne of Green Gables

In April 1908, Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery received her first copy of the beloved novel "Anne of Green Gables." This event marked the beginning of a literary phenomenon that has enchanted readers around the world for over a century.

Author Lucy Maud Montgomery

1907 - The Inaugural Portland Rose Festival of 1907

The first Portland Rose Festival was held in 1907 to celebrate the city's floral beauty. This event quickly evolved into an annual tradition, showcasing parades, community involvement, and economic impact, establishing Portland as the 'City of Roses.'

1906 - The Deportation of Dutch Jews in 1942

In 1942, Adolf Eichmann ordered the deportation of Dutch Jews, leading to the tragic loss of thousands of lives during the Holocaust. This event marked a significant escalation in Nazi persecution and had lasting impacts on Dutch society and Holocaust remembrance.

Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann sits in the dock at his 1961 trial in Jerusalem

1899 - The Boxer Siege: A Turning Point in Chinese History

In 1900, during the Boxer Rebellion, most foreigners in the Peking legations recognized their dire situation as they were effectively under siege. This event escalated international tensions and underscored the conflicts arising from foreign presence in China.

1895 - The Confederation of Central America: A Historical Overview

In 1895, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Honduras formed a short-lived confederation aiming for unity and regional stability. However, political rivalries and foreign influence led to its eventual collapse, highlighting the complexities of Central American politics at the time.

1895 - Juan Perón's Historic Return to Argentina in 1973

On June 20, 1973, Juan Perón made a grand return to Argentina after 18 years in exile, igniting hopes for political change in a nation eager for stability. His arrival marked the resurgence of Peronismo and showcased his enduring influence in Argentine history.

General and President of Argentina Juan Perón

1884 - The Rise of Karl Buresch: Chancellor of Austria in 1931

In 1931, Karl Buresch became Chancellor of Austria during a critical period marked by economic difficulties and political turbulence. His leadership focused on fiscal policies and public works to stimulate the economy, as he navigated the challenges of a nation in distress.

1884 - Truman's Veto of the Taft-Hartley Act in 1947

In 1947, President Harry Truman vetoed the Taft-Hartley Act, a controversial labor law that aimed to restrict union power. His veto, reflecting a commitment to labor rights, was overridden by Congress, exemplifying the ongoing struggle between labor and management in post-war America.

1871 - The 1871 Ku Klux Klan Trials: A Turning Point for Justice

The 1871 Ku Klux Klan trials began in Oxford, Mississippi, marking a significant response to Klan violence during Reconstruction. This legal battle aimed to uphold African American civil rights and curb domestic terrorism, illustrating the federal government's commitment to justice in a divided nation.

1871 - Charlotte Maxeke: Pioneer of African Education

In 1903, Charlotte Maxeke became the first native African to graduate from a U.S. college, Wilberforce University. Her achievement opened doors for future African scholars and established her as a leader in education and women's rights in South Africa.

1869 - Srinivasa Sastri's Advocacy for Indian Citizenship in 1921

In 1921, V.S. Srinivasa Sastri championed the case for full citizenship rights for Indians in South Africa at the Imperial Conference in London. His advocacy highlighted the need for equity within the British Empire and set the stage for future discussions on colonial rights.

1864 - The 1864 Skirmish at Lattermore's Mills

The 1864 Skirmish at Lattermore's Mills was a key engagement in the Civil War, representing the battle for control over crucial supply routes. It showcased the tactics of both Union and Confederate forces in a small, intense fight that had wider implications for the war front.

1863 - The Birth of the First National Bank in the U.S.

In 1863, the National Bank of Davenport, Iowa, became the first national bank chartered in the U.S., marking a pivotal shift in American banking toward federal regulation. This move provided a stable national currency and inspired the establishment of further national banks across the country.

1863 - West Virginia Becomes the 35th State of the Union

On June 20, 1863, West Virginia was admitted as the 35th state of the U.S., following its separation from Virginia during the Civil War. This event underscores the complex dynamics of loyalty and governance during a tumultuous period in American history.

1863 - The Discovery of Yersinia Pestis

In 1894, French bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin discovered Yersinia pestis, the bacterium responsible for the bubonic plague, in Hong Kong, marking a pivotal moment in medical science and public health.

1861 - Caroline Willard Baldwin: Trailblazer of Women in Science

In 1895, Caroline Willard Baldwin made history as the first female to earn a Ph.D. from an American university, achieving her degree in Science from Cornell University. Her accomplishment opened doors for women in academia and influenced future generations of female scientists.

1860 - The Acquittal of Lizzie Borden in 1893

In 1892, Lizzie Borden was accused of the axe murders of her father and stepmother. After a sensational trial in 1893, she was acquitted, becoming a figure of intrigue and speculation that persists today.

Acquitted Murderer Lizzie Borden

1855 - The 1855 San Francisco Street Commissioners Appointment

In 1855, San Francisco appointed Commissioners tasked with designing streets west of Larkin, shaping the city’s urban landscape amid rapid growth from the Gold Rush. Their efforts laid the groundwork for modern urban planning in this vibrant metropolis.

1851 - The Assassination of Baron Von Ketteler in 1900

In 1900, Baron Von Ketteler, Germany's Minister to China, was assassinated by Boxers while demanding more protection for Europeans amidst the Boxer Rebellion. His tragic death marked a significant moment in Sino-foreign relations and heightened tensions during this turbulent period.

1819 - The Historic Voyage of the SS Savannah

In 1819, the SS Savannah became the first steamship to cross the Atlantic, successfully reaching Cork, Ireland in just 29 days and 11 hours. This historic journey marked a significant milestone in maritime history and showcased the advancements of steam power.

The Savannah, painted by British maritime artist John Stobart

1819 - The Ascension of Queen Victoria

Queen Victoria ascended the British throne at just 18 after the death of her uncle, King William IV, on June 20, 1837. Her remarkable reign lasted 63 years, transforming the British Empire and leaving a lasting legacy.

Queen of the United Kingdom Queen Victoria

1808 - Exploring the Alaska Purchase of 1867

On March 30, 1867, U.S. President Andrew Johnson announced the purchase of Alaska from Russia, a strategic move that would transform the United States economically and geopolitically. Initially met with skepticism, this acquisition laid the foundation for America's growth into a world power.

The check used by the United States to purchase Alaska from Russia

1782 - The Birth of the Great Seal of the United States

The Great Seal of the United States was approved by Congress in 1782, featuring the bald eagle as its central symbol, representing unity and freedom. This article explores the significance and symbolism behind this important emblem.

1756 - The Tragic Black Hole of Calcutta

The Black Hole of Calcutta, a tragic event in 1756, saw 146 British and Indian captives suffer in a cramped dungeon, resulting in most deaths from suffocation. This incident ignited British retaliation and shaped India's colonial narrative.

1645 - The Retaking of Fort Monsoni in 1686

In 1686, under the command of Colonel Pierre de Troyes, a French force successfully retook Fort Monsoni from the English on James Bay, highlighting the ongoing territorial conflicts between these colonial powers in North America.

1638 - The Outbreak of King Philip's War in 1675

King Philip's War ignited in 1675 when Wampanoag men attacked settlers in Swansea, Massachusetts, leading to widespread conflict and significant casualties among both Native Americans and colonists. This war drastically altered the power dynamics in New England.

1567 - The Expulsion of Jews from Brazil in 1567

In 1567, Regent Don Henrique ordered the expulsion of Jews from Brazil, influenced by the Portuguese Inquisition. This marked a pivotal moment in colonial history, resulting in the loss of a vibrant community and significant cultural consequences.

1221 - The Foundation of Burgos Cathedral

The foundation stone for Burgos Cathedral was laid in 1221 in the presence of Ferdinand III of Castile. This historic event marked the beginning of a remarkable gothic structure that was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, symbolizing faith and craftsmanship.

King of Castile, Toledo and León Ferdinand III of Castile

1212 - The 1212 Alliance: Crusaders at Toledo

In 1212, French and Spanish Crusaders joined forces against the Almohaden in Toledo, marking a significant event in the Reconquista. Their alliance led to a pivotal victory, illustrating the potential for unity among Christian forces in the face of a common enemy.

0 - Bishop Domingo de Salazar's Suppression of the Philippines (1582)

In 1582, Bishop Domingo de Salazar of Manila attempted to suppress native practices in the Philippines as part of his mission for Christianization. His efforts faced significant challenges as traditional beliefs clashed with the new teachings, setting a precedent for cultural conflict in the region.

100 BC - Largo di Torre Argentina Opens to the Public

In 2023, Largo di Torre Argentina, the site of Julius Caesar's assassination, opened to the public for the first time. This historical site from the third century BC is rich in Roman history and a must-visit for anyone interested in the ancient world.

Roman Military Commander and Statesman Julius Caesar