The Assassination of Thomas Becket

Name: The Assassination of Thomas Becket
Start: 1119-12-29
Location: Unspecified

The Dramatic Felling of Thomas Becket

Thomas Becket: A Man of Faith

Thomas Becket, born in London in 1119, served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 until his tragic death in 1170. He rose to prominence not only due to his religious dedication but also through his close relationship with King Henry II of England. Initially, Becket was appointed as Chancellor by Henry, which granted him significant power and influence within the kingdom.

Conflict with the Crown

However, their friendship began to fracture when Becket took the role of Archbishop. He became a staunch defender of the Church's rights and privileges, often opposing royal authority. This conflict escalated over issues such as clerical jurisdiction and the King’s authority over the Church, leading to tensions that defined their relationship.

The Fatal Day in Canterbury

The Assassination of Becket

On December 29, 1170, tensions reached a boiling point when four knights, allegedly acting on King Henry II's words, confronted Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. They believed the king wanted Becket silenced for his defiance. In a brutal act, they assassinated him before the high altar, an act that shocked the nation and drew widespread condemnation.

Aftermath of Becket’s Death

Thomas Becket's assassination had profound implications. The brutal slaying sparked outrage, leading to Becket being venerated as a martyr. Just three years later, in 1173, Becket was canonized by Pope Alexander III, solidifying his legacy as a defender of the Church. The incident also forced King Henry II to make amends, ultimately strengthening the Church's independence from the crown.

Fun Fact

Becket’s Legacy

Interestingly, Becket's tomb in Canterbury Cathedral became a major pilgrimage site, attracting thousands of visitors until it was destroyed in the Reformation. This highlighted the significant impact he had on Christianity in England.