The Legacy of Hiram Bingham
Who Was Hiram Bingham?
Hiram Bingham, born in 1875, in Honolulu, Kingdom of Hawaii, is best known for re-discovering the ancient Incan city of Machu Picchu in 1911. As an American archaeologist, Bingham's explorations were not just significant for the Incan civilization but also played a crucial role in the global understanding of archaeology.
Hiram Bingham's Academic Journey
Bingham received his education at prestigious institutions, including Yale University and Harvard University. His academic foundation in history and geography paved the way for his adventurous spirit in uncovering hidden archaeological treasures.
The Discovery of Machu Picchu
The Journey to Peru
In 1911, Bingham traveled to Peru, where he sought the lost city of the Incas. Guided by local farmers, he stumbled upon the overgrown ruins of Machu Picchu nestled high in the Andes Mountains. This remarkable site had remained largely unknown to the outside world, and Bingham's discovery catapulted it into global prominence.
Impact of the Discovery
Bingham's rediscovery of Machu Picchu brought international attention to Incan culture and architecture. His findings were widely published, and the site eventually became a UNESCO World Heritage site. This catalyzed tourism, leading to Machu Picchu's status as one of the most visited historical sites in the world.
Fun Fact
An Unexpected Turn in Hiram Bingham's Story
Interestingly, Hiram Bingham was not only an archaeologist; he also served as a U.S. senator. His multifaceted life reflects the adventurous spirit of the early 20th century explorers.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Hiram Bingham
For those who wish to explore more about Bingham's life and adventures, consider reading The Lost City of the Incas by Hiram Bingham himself, which chronicles his experiences and the historical significance of Machu Picchu.
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