What happened today in history?

Hannes Strydom, celebrated South African rugby union lock, tragically died in a car accident at age 58. His remarkable career included 21 tests for South Africa and representation in Super Rugby. His untimely demise has left a profound impact on the rugby community.

Joss Ackland, the talented British actor known for his roles in 'To Kill a Priest' and 'White Mischief', passed away at 95 in 2023, leaving behind a rich legacy in the film industry.

Rosalynn Carter, the former First Lady and mental health advocate, passed away at the age of 96 in 2023. Known for her lifelong dedication to public service, her legacy in mental health awareness and advocacy will be remembered.

Danny Kalb, renowned American blues guitarist and founding member of The Blues Project, passed away in 2022 at the age of 80. His music and influence on the blues genre continue to resonate with fans and musicians alike.

Fausto Razzi, a revered Italian composer, choral director, and educator, passed away at the age of 90 in 2022. Renowned for his impactful contributions to music education and choral compositions, Razzi leaves a rich legacy inspiring future generations.

Don Kojis, a prominent NBA All-Star from the 1960s, passed away at 82. His contributions to teams like the Detroit Pistons and Seattle SuperSonics cemented his legacy in basketball history, inspiring future generations of players.

Hank Von Helvete, the charismatic frontman of Turbonegro, died in 2021 at the age of 46. Known for his dynamic performances and significant impact on the punk rock scene, his legacy continues to resonate with fans and musicians alike.

André Quilis, the esteemed French rugby union flanker, passed away in 2020 at the age of 79. With 5 international caps to his name, Quilis left a substantial legacy within the rugby community. His passion for the sport inspired many generations of players, highlighting the impact athletes can have both on and off the field.

Jake Scott, a renowned American football safety and Hall of Famer, passed away at 75 due to injuries from a fall. A star player for the Miami Dolphins, he left a lasting legacy in college and professional football.

Della Reese, a celebrated singer and actress, passed away at the age of 86 in 2017. Known for her work on 'The Della Reese Show' and 'Royal Family', she left a lasting impact on the music and entertainment industry.

Mel Tillis, the beloved country singer known for hits like 'Who's Julie,' passed away on November 19, 2017, at the age of 85 from respiratory failure. His legacy in country music and influence on the genre remain significant as fans remember his unique voice and songwriting talent.

Herman van Loenhout, known as Armand, was a renowned Dutch singer-songwriter who passed away in 2015 at the age of 69. A central figure in Dutch music with a dedicated following, his contributions to the industry resonate through his unique sound and memorable lyrics.

Rex Reason, an acclaimed American actor known for his roles in films like This Island Earth and shows such as Man Without a Gun, passed away in 2015 at the age of 86, leaving behind a legacy of classic performances.

Ralph "Riff" West, the legendary bassist of Molly Hatchet, passed away on July 27, 2014, at the age of 64. His dynamic contributions to Southern rock leave a lasting legacy cherished by fans and musicians alike.

In 2013, Charlotte Zolotow, a celebrated American author and publisher of children's books, passed away at the age of 98. Best known for her work 'When the Wind Stops', her storytelling enriched the lives of countless children.

Frederick Sanger, the renowned British biochemist known for determining the structure of insulin and developing the Sanger sequencing method, passed away at the age of 95 in 2013, leaving behind a remarkable legacy.

Boris Strugatsky, a notable Soviet-Russian science fiction author, passed away on November 19, 2012. Co-author of the celebrated 'Tale of Troika', his works have significantly shaped the genre and provoked thought about society and humanity.

Warren Rudman, an influential American politician, served as a U.S. Senator from New Hampshire from 1980 to 1993. He passed away at the age of 82, leaving behind a legacy marked by his commitment to fiscal responsibility and bipartisan collaboration.

John Neville, a celebrated English theatre and film actor, passed away at the age of 86 in 2011. Renowned for his versatile performances on stage and screen, Neville left an indelible mark in the world of acting, inspiring many with his passion for the arts.

Michael Hastings, the esteemed British playwright known for his keen social observations, died at the age of 74 in 2011. His works, blending humor and poignant themes, left a lasting legacy in British theatre, inspiring future generations of playwrights.

2010 Pat Burns, Canadian Hockey Hall of Fame coach (Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins; Stanley Cup 2002-03 New Jersey Devils), dies from cancer at 58

Annie Delorie, a distinguished Dutch opera singer known for her performances at the Nederlandse Opera, passed away in 2009 at the age of 84, leaving behind a rich legacy in the world of opera.

Carole Caldwell Graebner, a prominent American tennis player known for her doubles victories at the US Open in 1965 and the Australian Open in 1966, passed away from cancer at the age of 65 in 2008.

2007 Dick Wilson, British-American actor, dies at 91

Jim Ringo, an iconic center in American football, passed away in 2007 at the age of 75. A seven-time All-Pro and ten-time Pro Bowler, his legacy lives on through his exceptional playing and coaching career.

Kevin DuBrow, the powerful lead singer of Quiet Riot, passed away on November 25, 2007, from an accidental overdose at the age of 52. His legacy in heavy metal music remains influential even today.

Mike Gregory, a celebrated English rugby league player, passed away at 43 from progressive muscular atrophy. Known for his dynamic playing career with Wigan Warriors and Castleford Tigers, Gregory inspired many with his tenacity both on and off the field.

On November 12, 2006, Edward Ford, a dedicated courtier in the Royal Household, passed away at the age of 96. His long and honorable service under King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II left a profound impact on the monarchy.

Helmut Griem, a prominent German actor, known for his role in 'Cabaret', passed away in 2004. His versatile contributions to film and theater left an indelible mark on the industry, inspiring future generations of actors.

John R. Vane, a renowned English pharmacologist awarded the Nobel Prize in 1982, passed away in 2004 at the age of 77. His groundbreaking research on the effects of drugs, particularly aspirin, left a lasting impact on medicine and public health.

Piet Esser, the Dutch sculptor, passed away in 2004. Born in 1914 in Amsterdam, he forged a significant career in modern sculpture, blending traditional and contemporary themes. His legacy continues to influence new generations of artists.

Terry Melcher, born in 1942, was a prominent American musician and record producer known for his significant contributions to rock and pop music. His death in 2004 marked a considerable loss in the music community, though his legacy continues to be celebrated.

Greg Ridley, the iconic British rock bassist known for his contributions to Spooky Tooth and Humble Pie, passed away on November 19, 2003, at the age of 56 due to pneumonia. His legacy in rock music continues to inspire future generations.

Ian Geoghegan, born in 1940, was a celebrated Australian racing driver known for his impact on the motorsport scene until his death in 2003. He left behind a legacy of skill and innovation that continues to inspire racers in Australia.

2002 George Fullerton, South African cricketer (South African keeper-batsman 1947-51), dies at 79

Marcelle Ferron was a pioneering Quebec painter and stained glass artist known for her innovative use of color and light. Born in 1924, her impact on the Canadian art scene continues to inspire future generations even after her passing in 2001.

Alexander Liberman, a Russian-American magazine editor, painter, and photographer, passed away in 1999 at the age of 87. He left a remarkable legacy in the world of art and publishing, influencing culture and visual storytelling.

Alan J. Pakula, the acclaimed filmmaker behind classics like 'All the President’s Men' and 'Sophie’s Choice,' tragically died in a car accident at age 70 in 1998, leaving a significant mark on the world of cinema.

Earl Kim, a celebrated Korean-American composer known for his unique blend of East and West in music, passed away at 78 on January 15, 1998. His legacy continues to inspire future generations in the classical music landscape.

1998 Glenn Reeves, American rockabilly singer-songwriter and radio deejay ("Heartbreak Hotel"), dies of cancer at 67

In 1998, Ted Fujita, a Japanese-American meteorologist known for creating the Fujita scale for rating tornadoes, passed away at 78, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in weather science.

Christina Corrigan, a 13-year-old American girl, tragically died in 1997 due to complications from obesity, weighing 680 lbs. Her story highlights the severe impacts of childhood obesity and continues to raise awareness about the importance of health and wellness in children's lives.

In 1997, Durlyn Eddmonds, an American murderer born in 1951, was executed for his brutal crimes at the age of 45. His case sparked significant debates on the death penalty and its moral implications.

Walter Stewart, convicted of murder, was executed in 1997 at the age of 42. His case highlighted issues in the legal system and sparked extensive debate over capital punishment. The community's reactions varied, reflecting the complexities of justice and morality surrounding such cases.

Denis Jenkinson, the iconic British motor racing journalist, passed away in 1996 at age 74. Known for his deep insights and captivating storytelling, Jenkinson left an indelible mark on motorsport journalism, inspiring many through his remarkable contributions.

1996 Edward Kassner, Austrian-born music publisher, dies at 76

Ian Bancroft, British civil servant and Head of the UK Civil Service, passed away in 1996 at the age of 73. His remarkable contributions to public administration and commitment to integrity are remembered and continue to influence the civil service today.

Krishnarao Shiva Shelvankar, an Indian journalist and diplomat, passed away in 1996 at the age of 90. Recognized for his work 'The Problem with India', he significantly influenced India's narrative through his career in journalism and diplomacy.

Shirley Bergeron, a beloved American Cajun singer and guitarist, passed away at the age of 62 in 1995. Her music and dedication to Cajun culture left a lasting impact on the genre and inspired many artists.

Bruce Trent, born William Butters, was a celebrated British stage actor and singer known for his roles in 'Stars in Battledress' and 'The Burning Boat'. He passed away in 1995 at the age of 83, leaving a legacy in British theatre that continues to inspire performers today.

Gwen Swire, a notable British social worker, passed away in 1995 at the age of 61. Her work significantly impacted the fields of child protection and advocacy for vulnerable communities, leaving behind a powerful legacy of compassion and innovative practice.

Martha Hill, a trailblazing modern dancer and educator at Juilliard, passed away in 1995 at the age of 94, leaving behind a rich legacy in the world of dance.

Dedrick Gobert, a talented actor from 'Boyz 'n the Hood', was tragically shot to death at just 22 years old in 1994. His untimely death sparked discussions on gun violence and left a lasting impact on the film community.

Julian Symons, a significant British crime writer and poet, passed away in 1994 at the age of 82. His diverse literary career left a profound impact on crime fiction, earning him recognition and respect in the literary community.

In 1994, Li Yuan-chia, a notable Chinese artist renowned for his minimalist works and cultural contributions, passed away at 65. His legacy continues to inspire contemporary artists and art lovers across the globe.

Dorothy Revier, born in 1904 in Portland, was an influential American actress known for her role in 'Sally on the Subway'. She passed away in 1993 at the age of 89, leaving behind a significant legacy in the film industry.

Bobby Russell, a celebrated American songwriter known for hits like "Honey" and "Little Green Apples", passed away in 1992 at 52. His poignant lyrics left a lasting mark on the music industry, with a legacy that continues to resonate today.

Diane Varsi, an American actress known for her compelling roles in Peyton Place and Bloody Mama, passed away at the age of 54 in 1992. Her work in film and television left a lasting impact on American cinema, inspiring many actresses to follow in her footsteps.

Dorothy Walker Bush, mother of President George H. W. Bush, passed away at 91 in 1992. Renowned for her philanthropy and family values, her legacy continues to influence the Bush family's public and political life.

Reggie Nalder, the Austrian actor known for his chilling role in 'Mark of the Devil', passed away in 1991 at age 80 due to bone cancer. His unique talent and contributions to horror cinema remain influential today.

Georgy Flyorov, a notable Soviet-Russian physicist, passed away in 1990. Known for his work in spontaneous fission and the Soviet atomic bomb project, Floryov's contributions significantly impacted nuclear science and technology.

General Sun Li-jen, noted for his leadership in the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, passed away in 1990 at the age of 89. His contributions to Chinese military history and strategic reforms are remembered and celebrated by veterans and historians alike.

Christina Onassis, the daughter of shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis, tragically passed away at the age of 37 due to heart failure in 1988. Her life was marked by wealth, loss, and philanthropic efforts, reflecting the complexities of her legacy.

Lall Singh, who played Test cricket for India starting in 1932, passed away in 1985 at the age of 75. His legacy continues to inspire cricketers in India and beyond.

Lincoln Perry, known as Stepin Fetchit, was the first African American film star who passed away from pneumonia in 1985. His career marked significant progress in Hollywood for African American representation.

George D. Aiken, a notable American politician and Senator from Vermont, passed away in 1984 at the age of 92. His impactful career spanned over three decades, during which he left a lasting legacy in American politics, known for his integrity and bipartisan cooperation.

Peter Coffield, an American actor best known for his role in 'Kevin-W E B', tragically passed away at the young age of 37 in 1983. His contributions to the entertainment industry are fondly remembered by fans and colleagues alike.

Reinout Willem van Bemmelen, a renowned Dutch geologist, passed away at the age of 79 in 1983. His remarkable contributions to geology, especially in mapping the Netherlands, have paved the way for future generations, ensuring his legacy endures in the field.

Tom Evans, the British rock guitarist and singer-songwriter from Badfinger, tragically took his own life at the age of 36 on November 19, 1983. Known for hits like "Come and Get It," his story sheds light on the struggles behind fame and mental health in the music industry.

Erving Goffman, a pivotal American sociologist known for his groundbreaking book 'Asylums', died at 60 in 1982. His work profoundly influenced the understanding of human behavior within societal structures, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of sociology.

Toña la Negra, renowned Mexican bolero singer, passed away in 1982 at the age of 70 due to a heart attack. Celebrated for her emotive performances and hits like 'Como golondrinas' and 'Enamorada', her legacy endures in Latin music.

In 1981, Griffiths Mxenge, a South African anti-apartheid activist and lawyer, was murdered at the age of 46. His death became a significant event in the anti-apartheid struggle, symbolizing the violent repression of the regime and highlighting the ongoing fight for justice and equality in South Africa.

Andreas Nezertis, a celebrated Greek composer, passed away in 1980 at the age of 82. Known for blending traditional Greek music with contemporary styles, his legacy continues to inspire musicians today.

William 'Sonny' Criss, a celebrated jazz saxophonist, tragically committed suicide in 1977 while battling stomach cancer at the age of 50, leaving behind a significant legacy in the world of bebop jazz.

Basil Spence, the architect famous for designing Coventry Cathedral, passed away in 1976 at the age of 69. His influence on modern architecture remains significant, inspiring future generations with his innovative designs that blend functionality and artistry.

Wayne Millner, the American NFL Hall of Fame football end and WWII Navy veteran, passed away from a heart attack at the age of 63 on December 6, 1976. His remarkable career with the Boston and Washington Redskins and his service to the nation have left a lasting legacy.

Roger D. Branigin, a significant figure in Indiana politics, served as governor and left a lasting impact until his death in 1975. His commitment to public service and progressive policies continue to inspire future generations.

1974 George Brunies, American musician (b. 1902)

Louise Fitzhugh, the American author and illustrator renowned for her classic 'Harriet the Spy,' passed away at 46 in 1974. Her literary contributions continue to influence children's literature today.

Cyril Allcott, a celebrated New Zealand cricket all-rounder, passed away in 1973 at 77. His contribution to the sport included 6 Tests, 113 runs @ 22.6, and 6 wickets, marking an enduring legacy in New Zealand cricket history.

Bill Stern, a pioneering American sportscaster known for his role in the first televised college football game, passed away from a heart attack in 1971 at the age of 64. His contributions to sports broadcasting have left a lasting legacy in the industry.

Chaplain Charles J. Watters, born in 1927 and killed in action in 1967, is remembered for his bravery during the Vietnam War, where he risked his life to care for wounded soldiers and was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.

João Guimarães Rosa, the influential Brazilian writer known for his work 'The Devil to Pay in the Backlands,' passed away in 1967. His innovative prose and deep exploration of Brazilian culture established him as a pivotal figure in literature, leaving a lasting legacy after his death.

Carmen Amaya, a legendary flamenco dancer born in 1918 in Barcelona, passed away in 1963 at around 50. Her passionate performances changed flamenco forever, highlighting her vibrant legacy in dance.

Dorothy Heyward, an influential American playwright famed for her work 'Porgy', passed away in 1961 at the age of 71, leaving behind a rich legacy in American literature and theatre.

Phyllis Haver, a prominent actress known for her role in 'Don Juan', tragically committed suicide in 1960 at the age of 61. Her life reflects the struggles faced by stars of the silent film era.

Edward C. Tolman was a pivotal American psychologist who passed away on November 19, 1959. Known for his contributions to behaviorism and cognitive psychology, his innovative experiments continue to influence the field today.

Gerard J. Arbous, an influential actor and publicist known for his role in Bohemian Amsterdam, passed away in 1959 at the age of 83, leaving a significant impact on cinema and public relations.

Joseph Charbonneau, the influential Roman Catholic Archbishop of Montreal, passed away in 1959 at age 67. His dedication to social justice and community service left a profound impact on the Catholic community in Quebec and beyond.

Francis L. Sullivan, a notable British actor renowned for roles in 'Great Expectations' and 'Oliver Twist', passed away in 1956 due to a lung ailment at the age of 53, leaving a significant legacy in acting.

Walter Bartley Wilson, a pivotal figure in the history of Cardiff City F.C., passed away in 1954 at the age of 84. As a founding member, his contributions significantly shaped Welsh football, leaving a legacy that continues to inspire the club and its supporters today.

1950 Thomas Wood, English composer, dies at 57

James Ensor, a prominent Flemish painter, passed away on November 19, 1949, at the age of 89. Known for his vibrant and grotesque art, Ensor's legacy continues to inspire modern artists and shapes the landscape of contemporary art.

Robert Dean Frisbie, an American writer known for his travel literature, passed away in 1948 at 52. His notable work, 'Life on Puka Puka,' highlighted the life and culture of the Polynesian island, leaving a lasting impact on travel writing.

André Antoine, a prominent French actor and stage manager, passed away in 1943 at the age of 85. His foundation of the Théâtre-Libre marked a new era in realism for the French theater, profoundly influencing theatrical productions and playwrights that followed.

Bruno Schulz, a renowned Polish writer known for *The Street of Crocodiles*, was tragically killed by German Nazis in 1942 at the age of 50. His death marked a significant loss for literature and culture during the Holocaust.

Édouard Combe, a celebrated Swiss composer, died at 76 in 1942. Known for his innovative compositions that enriched Swiss classical music, Combe's legacy continues to inspire musicians today.

Charles W. Woodworth, an influential American entomologist, passed away at the age of 75 in 1940. His pioneering research on insects significantly advanced the field of entomology and improved agricultural practices. His legacy continues to inspire future generations of scientists.

Lev Shestov, a renowned Russian existentialist philosopher, died in 1938 at the age of 72. Known for emphasizing faith and the struggle against rationalism, his contributions influenced many in the realm of existential thought.

Buenaventura Durruti, a prominent Spanish anarchist leader, died in battle on November 20, 1936, during the Spanish Civil War. His leadership inspired many and left a lasting legacy in the fight for social justice against fascism. Durruti's death represented a critical moment in the war.

Freddie Calthorpe, an influential English cricketer and captain, tragically passed away from cancer at the age of 43 in 1935. His contributions to cricket, particularly during his captaincy against the West Indies, leave a lasting legacy.

Enrique José Varona, a celebrated Cuban author and educator, died on February 24, 1933, at the age of 84. His literary contributions and advocacy for educational reform left a significant impact on Cuban culture, marking the end of an influential literary era.

Frederic Cliffe, a prominent English composer, passed away in 1931 at the age of 74. His contributions to classical music and the education of future musicians have had a lasting influence, making his legacy a significant part of musical history.

Xu Zhimo, the celebrated Chinese poet, tragically died in 1931 at the young age of 34 in a plane crash. His contributions to modern Chinese literature and romantic poetry left an indelible mark that continues to influence writers today.

Arthur Henry Mann, a prominent English organist and composer, known for his work with Kings College Cambridge and the Church of England Hymnal, died in 1929 at the age of 79, leaving a significant legacy in church music.

Achille Simonetti, the celebrated Italian violinist and composer, passed away in 1928 at the age of 71. His contributions to classical music continue to be celebrated, marking him as a significant figure in the history of music.

In 1924, Lee Stack, the British Sirdar in Egypt and Governor-General of Sudan, was assassinated in Cairo, marking a significant turning point in Anglo-Egyptian relations. His death sparked escalating tensions leading towards Egyptian nationalism and the eventual push for independence.

Thomas Ince, an influential American film director born in 1882, passed away on November 19, 1924. His innovative techniques and production methods left a significant mark on the film industry and continue to resonate today, despite the mysterious circumstances surrounding his death.

1923 Frans Netscher, Dutch author and journalist (In 3rd Chamber), dies at 59

Frank Bacon, an influential American playwright and actor known for his play 'Lightnin', passed away from a heart attack at the age of 58 in 1922, leaving behind a legacy that profoundly impacted American theater.

Basil Grieve, an English cricket batsman who played two Tests, passed away in 1917 at 53. His legacy continues to inspire cricket enthusiasts, highlighting his contributions to the game during a pivotal time in cricket history.

Joe Hill, a Swedish-American labor activist and protest songwriter, was executed in 1915 for murder amidst a controversial trial. His music inspired labor movements, and his death symbolized the struggles faced by workers in the early 20th century.

Solomon Schechter, a prominent Moldavian-American Talmudic scholar and rabbi, passed away in 1915 at the age of 64. His contributions to Jewish scholarship and the Conservative Judaism movement significantly shaped Jewish learning and education.

In 1911, Ramon Caceres, the President of the Dominican Republic, was murdered at the age of 44. His assassination marked a significant turning point for the nation, leading to political instability and a struggle for power that ensued in his wake.

Rudolf Fittig (1835-1910) was a significant German chemist known for his contributions to organic synthesis. His innovative research techniques shaped modern chemistry, and his legacy continues to influence the field.

Albert Dietrich, a prominent German composer and conductor, passed away at the age of 79 on January 23, 1908. His contributions to classical music left a lasting legacy that continues to be celebrated today.

Maria Catharina Beersmans, a celebrated Belgian stage actress known for her roles in 'Medea' and 'The Empty Cradle', passed away at 55 in 1899. Her legacy in theater continues to influence artists today.

John William Dawson, a notable Canadian geologist, passed away in 1899 at age 79. His pioneering work in geology and fossil studies significantly influenced Canada's scientific landscape, cementing his legacy as a beloved educator and researcher.

William Seymour Tyler, a distinguished educator and historian at Amherst College, passed away in 1897 at the age of 87. His legacy includes significant contributions to American education and historical scholarship.

Carl Wilhelm Siemens, a German engineer and inventor known for laying undersea cables, passed away at the age of 60 in 1883. His contributions significantly impacted global communication, cementing his legacy in the field of electrical engineering.

Bernard ter Haar, a celebrated Dutch poet and church historian, passed away in 1880 at the age of 74. His influential works, including 'Herbert and Clara,' explored deep emotional themes and contributed significantly to Dutch literature and history.

1868 Ivane Andronikashvili, Georgian general (b. 1798)

Alberich Zwyssig, the Swiss composer famous for writing the Swiss National Anthem, died in 1854 at the age of 46. His music continues to resonate, capturing the spirit of Swiss identity and culture.

1850 Richard Mentor Johnson, American politician (b. 1780)

Jan Václav Voříšek, a rising star in the Czech music scene, died at just 34 from respiratory arrest. Despite his early death, his contributions as a pianist and composer continue to resonate in the world of classical music.

Johann Georg Tralles (1763-1822) was a prominent German mathematician and physicist whose work founded essential theories in mathematics, influencing future generations despite his overshadowed legacy.

Shah Alam II, the 17th Mughal Emperor, passed away on November 31, 1806, marking the end of a significant era in Indian history. His reign was fraught with challenges, reflecting the decline of the Mughal Empire amidst growing British colonial power.

Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi, an influential Italian opera composer, passed away on January 1, 1804. His rich contributions to the operatic world left a lasting impact, blending dramatic narratives with emotional depth, influencing generations that followed.

Thomas Linley the Elder, a celebrated English musician and tenor, passed away in 1795 at the age of 62. His legacy in music as a composer and mentor shaped future generations, leaving a significant impact on the musical landscape of his time.

Bernard de Bury, a distinguished French musician and composer, died in 1785 at 65. His contributions to music, particularly his unique compositions and teaching, left a lasting legacy in French musical culture.

James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, an influential Irish politician, died at the age of 51 on October 5, 1773. His contributions to Irish governance and advocacy for Irish rights left a lasting impact on the political landscape of Ireland.

William Nelson, born in 1711, was an influential colonial governor of Virginia. His death in 1772 marked a significant period in American history as tensions escalated towards the Revolutionary War.

On September 3, 1723, Antoine Nompar de Caumont, a prominent French courtier and soldier, passed away, leaving behind a legacy of military strategy and influential court connections during the reign of Louis XIV.

Jean Deutz van Assendelft, a prominent Dutch merchant and regent, died in 1719 at the age of 64, leaving a significant legacy in Amsterdam's commerce and governance. His life reflects the critical role of merchants in shaping the Dutch Republic during a prosperous era.

The Man in the Iron Mask, a notorious prisoner at the Bastille, died in 1703. His mysterious identity leads to speculation over centuries, inspiring countless stories about political intrigue and the nature of secrecy.

Georg Friedrich of Waldeck, a notable Dutch-German prince and Field Marshall, passed away at 72 in 1692. His leadership in the Dutch States Army and German forces profoundly influenced military strategies in Europe during his time.

Thomas Shadwell, an influential English poet and playwright known for his sharp wit and satire, died around 1692. His contributions to restoration comedy and poetry mark him as a key figure of the late 17th century, though his legacy remains mixed.

John Wilkins, a renowned English Bishop of Chester, passed away in 1672. Known for his intellectual contributions and role within the Royal Society, his death marked the loss of a versatile mind that combined science with theology.

Nicholas Poussin, a pivotal French classical painter, died in 1665 at the age of 71. Celebrated for his masterworks like The Seven Sacraments, Poussin profoundly influenced the art world, marrying clarity with classical ideals that resonate through history.

In 1649, Caspar Schoppe, a prominent German scholar and controversialist, died at the age of 73. Known for his intellectual rigor and passionate debates, Schoppe left a significant legacy that affected scholarly discussions well beyond his lifetime.

Johann Hermann Schein, a significant German composer known for his work 'Opella Nova', passed away in 1630 at the age of 44. His contributions to Baroque music have inspired countless musicians, cementing his legacy in the world of classical music.

Matsunaga Hisahide, a significant Japanese warlord of the Sengoku period, died in 1577. His strategic prowess and influence shaped Japan's political landscape, especially during his clashes with Oda Nobunaga, marking an end to an impactful era.

Bona Sforza, Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania, passed away in 1557, renowned for her political savvy and contributions to the arts and agriculture. Her death marked a significant shift in Polish-Lithuanian history.

Alfonso II, the King of Naples from 1494 to 1495, died on February 18, 1495. His reign was fraught with political challenges and instability, leading to his abdication shortly before his passing. His death left a significant mark on Neapolitan history.

1478 Emperor Baeda Maryam of Ethiopia (b. 1448)

Bessarion, a Catholic bishop and Greek scholar, died in 1472. He was instrumental in reviving the works of Plato and influencing Renaissance thought through his advocacy for Greek philosophy.

Dmitri Ivanovitch 'Donskoi', the Grand Prince of Vladimir-Suzdal, died in 1389 at the age of 39. His rule is noted for military victories and efforts toward unifying Russian principalities, particularly the monumental Battle of Kulikovo against Mongol invasion, influencing Russian identity.

Jean I, born on November 15, 1316, was King of France and Navarre for just five days before his death on November 19, 1316. His brief reign highlights the fragility of royal succession in medieval France and the political turmoil surrounding it.

David of Augsburg, a Franciscan minister and theologian, passed away in 1272. His contributions to moral theology and spirituality influenced the Franciscan Order and left a lasting legacy in Christian thought.

Pope Anastasius II, who served from 496 to 498, passed away during a pivotal time in church history. Remembered for his mention in Dante's Inferno, his leadership played a vital role in shaping the early Catholic Church amidst theological challenges.

Pope Gelasius I, a significant figure in early Church history, died in 496 AD. Known for the Doctrine of the Two Powers, he shaped the relationship between spiritual and temporal authorities, leaving a lasting legacy on the papacy and Church governance.