Marie Jeanne Becu: The Last Mistress of Louis XV
Marie Jeanne Becu, known as Comtesse du Barry, was born on August 19, 1743, in the small town of Vaucouleurs, France. She would go on to become one of the most renowned figures of the French court, known for her beauty and charm that captivated King Louis XV. As the last mistress of the king, she played a significant role in the tumultuous political landscape of pre-revolutionary France.
The Early Life of Marie Jeanne Becu
Marie Jeanne Becu was born into humble beginnings. Orphaned at a young age, she was raised by her mother, a seamstress. As a young woman, she moved to Paris where she quickly became engrossed in the vibrant social life. Her stunning looks and vivacious personality helped her climb the social ladder, eventually catching the eye of Louis XV, who was known for his many romantic affairs.
The Rise to Power and Influence
After becoming the king's mistress in 1763, Marie Jeanne was given the title of Comtesse du Barry and moved into the opulent lifestyle of the French court. She became a prominent figure in Versailles, influencing court affairs and maintaining close relations with other high-ranking members of society. Her presence was often met with jealousy and disdain from other courtiers, especially since she was of common birth.
The Last Years of a Life in Luxury
Despite her glamorous life, the eventual downfall of Marie Jeanne was intertwined with the fate of the monarchy. After the death of Louis XV in 1774, her status quickly declined. Under Louis XVI, the political climate changed dramatically, leading to her exile and the rise of revolutionary sentiments against the crown.
The Exile of Comtesse du Barry
After the revolution began, Marie Jeanne was forced to flee France, and her luxurious existence came to an abrupt end. She lived in various locations but never regained her former status. In 1793, during the height of the Reign of Terror, she was arrested, tried, and executed by guillotine, sealing her fate as an emblematic figure of the ancien régime.
Marie Jeanne's Legacy
Marie Jeanne Becu's life story reflects the complexities of power, beauty, and downfall in the backdrop of historical turmoil. Her existence at the French court highlights the role of women in the politics and society of 18th century France. She remains a captivating character in French history, embodying the lavish yet precarious nature of life in a declining monarchy.
Fun Fact
Comtesse du Barry’s Interest in Art
Marie Jeanne was not only a beautiful mistress but also a patron of the arts. She took great interest in the culture of her time, commissioning works from famous artists and influencing the artistic direction of the period.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Marie Jeanne Becu
For those interested in learning more about Marie Jeanne Becu and her role in history, consider reading "Mistress of the Revolution" by Philippe de Villiers or "Louis XV and the Comtesse du Barry" by Jean-Pascal Foucault, which offer deeper insights into her life and the era.