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The Closing of August Wilson's 'Fences' in 1988

The Closing of August Wilson's 'Fences' in 1988
The Closing of August Wilson's 'Fences' in 1988

A Historic Theatrical Milestone: 'Fences'

On August 28, 1988, a significant chapter in American theatre concluded with the closing of 'Fences' at the 46th Street Theatre in New York City. Written by the acclaimed playwright August Wilson, this powerful stage drama not only captivated audiences with its poignant narrative but also garnered numerous prestigious accolades. Over its remarkable run of 525 performances, 'Fences' achieved monumental success, including a Pulitzer Prize for Drama, four Tony Awards, and three Drama Desk Awards.

August Wilson: The Visionary Playwright

August Wilson, born on April 27, 1945, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was a pivotal figure in American theatre. His works often explored the African American experience and the struggles for identity and dignity. With 'Fences', Wilson delved deep into the life of Troy Maxson, a former baseball star who faced the systemic barriers of racism in the 1950s. The play is part of Wilson's Pittsburgh Cycle, which comprises ten plays portraying African American life throughout different decades.

James Earl Jones: A Remarkable Performance

The closing of 'Fences' also marked the end of an unforgettable performance by the legendary actor James Earl Jones as Troy Maxson. His portrayal of the complex character brought depth and gravitas to the stage, resonating with audiences and critics alike. Jones’s performance contributed significantly to the play's acclaim, solidifying his status as one of the greatest actors of his generation.

The Impact of 'Fences' on American Theatre

'Fences' is not just a tale of struggle; it is a reflection of the broader societal issues facing African Americans. Wilson's work opened doors for more diverse storytelling in the theatre, and its success paved the way for further representation on Broadway.

The Legacy of 'Fences'

Even after its closing, 'Fences' continues to influence contemporary theatre. Its themes of family, race, and perseverance remain relevant today, prompting discussions about American culture and history. Following its original run, the play has seen numerous revivals and adaptations, including a notable film version released in 2016, once again highlighting Wilson's enduring legacy.

A Critical Reception

The critical response to 'Fences' was overwhelmingly positive. Critics lauded Wilson's sharp, poetic dialogue and his insightful portrayal of the African American experience. The acclaim the play received, including significant awards, underscores its importance in American literature and stage history.

Fun Fact

A Memorable Closing Night

On its closing night, August Wilson was present to celebrate with the cast and crew, sharing stories and laughter that highlighted the camaraderie developed during the production’s extensive run. The event exemplified the unity fostered in the theatre community during such a monumental moment.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on August Wilson

For those interested in exploring more about Wilson and his works, consider reading 'The Piano Lesson' and 'Joe Turner's Come and Gone', both of which provide profound insights into the African American experience during their respective eras. Also, check out his biographies for a deeper understanding of his life and motivations behind his impactful plays.