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The Death of Du Yuesheng: End of an Era for Chinese Organized Crime

The Life and Legacy of Du Yuesheng

Du Yuesheng, famously known as "Dago," was a notorious Chinese mob boss whose influence spread through Shanghai in the early 20th century. Known for his cunning and strategic mind, he led the notorious Green Gang, which played a significant role in the opium trade and other illegal enterprises. His reign was marked by both violence and astounding wealth, as he adeptly navigated the criminal underworld.

Du Yuesheng's Early Life

Born in 1887 in the Jiangsu Province, Du Yuesheng moved to Shanghai at a young age, where he quickly became involved in local street gangs. Over time, his ambition and intelligence propelled him to the top of the criminal hierarchy, leading the Green Gang in its various illicit activities. His ability to maintain power under turbulent political climates set him apart as a formidable figure in China's criminal history.

Rise to Prominence Before His Death

By the 1930s, Du had transformed the Green Gang into one of the most powerful mob organizations in Shanghai. His connections stretched from the streets to the government, where he was known to have ties with various political figures. This strategic networking allowed him to exert considerable control over both the gambling and opium trades in the region, making him one of the wealthiest men in China.

The Circumstances of Du Yuesheng’s Death

Du Yuesheng passed away on June 30, 1951, at the age of 62. His death marked the end of an era for the criminal underworld in China. By this time, the Chinese Communist Party had consolidated power in mainland China, effectively dismantling many of the organized crime syndicates, including the Green Gang.

Impact on Organized Crime in China

With Du's passing, the influence of the Green Gang significantly waned. His legacy continued to loom large, as many considered him a key figure in the rise of the opium trade and the subsequent crackdown by the government. He left behind a complex legacy that intermingled crime with the history of modern Shanghai.

Du Yuesheng's Legacy and Memory

Despite his criminal activities, Du Yuesheng sometimes garnered sympathy from the public. His contributions to charity and the local community were notable, as he funded schools and other initiatives. His death, therefore, elicited mixed sentiments, highlighting the duality of his existence as both a crime lord and a benefactor.

Fun Fact

An Interesting Fact about Du Yuesheng

Du Yuesheng was not just a mob boss; he was also an avid admirer of the arts. He had a keen interest in Chinese literature and even had a collection of rare artifacts, showcasing a side of him that went beyond mere criminality.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Du Yuesheng

For those interested in exploring more about Du Yuesheng and the history of organized crime in China, consider reading “Shanghai gangster's dream” by Ian Johnson or “The Last King of Shanghai” by Paul French, both of which delve into the intricate web of crime and politics in early 20th-century China.