The Brief Existence of the 20 Cent Coin
The 20 cent coin, an interesting element of American currency history, was minted for just a brief period in the 1870s. The United States Mint produced this coin primarily to fill a gap in coin denominations during a time when the nation was transitioning between different monetary standards. Made of silver, the coin's design featured a depiction of Liberty on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse. However, its discontinuation in 1878 was due mainly to confusion with the existing quarter dollar.
The Confusing Denomination of the 20 Cent Coin
The 20 cent coin, having been introduced in 1875, had a fairly complex reason for being. With a valueless metal currency in play and many mixed denominations in circulation, the mint aimed to create a practical need for a 20 cent piece. However, many people often mistook it for a quarter, leading to substantial confusion amongst the public. Merchants found it challenging to handle two coins of similar size and appearance. This lack of distinct identity eventually contributed to the coin’s downfall.
The Final Minting in 1878
By 1878, the decision had been made to stop minting the 20 cent coin altogether, when it was clear that the public preference leaned heavily towards the quarter. The discontinuation reflected not only a recognition of public confusion but also a broader shift towards standardizing American currency that would later include larger denominations as the economy evolved.
The Legacy of the 20 Cent Coin
Even though the 20 cent coin was retired after just a few years, its legacy remains in American numismatic history. Collectors today highly value the few coins that were minted, often debuting at premium prices in auctions and private sales. The coin is a testament to the experimentation with coinage that characterizes the evolution of American currency.
Collectors and the 20 Cent Coin
Many coin enthusiasts are drawn to the 20 cent piece due to its rarity and the story attached to it. The limited mintage and unique design make it a popular item among numismatists. As a part of American history, it serves as a fascinating glimpse into the nation’s past and its evolving currency system.
The Role of the 20 Cent Coin in Currency Evolution
The coin not only reflects a transitional period in U.S. currency but also marks a shift towards achieving simplicity and recognizability in circulating coins. The quick adoption and then elimination of the 20 cent coin paved the way for more effective standardizations that we still recognize today.
Fun Fact
The Rare 20 Cent Piece
A little-known fact about the 20 cent coin is that due to its limited production, it is considered a highly collectible item today. Some examples of the coin can fetch thousands of dollars among collectors, showcasing its niche but fascinating place in history.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on 20 Cent Coin History
For those interested in digging deeper into the history of the 20 cent coin, consider reading A Guide Book of United States Coins and The Complete Guide to Coin Collecting. These resources provide excellent insights into not just the 20 cent coin but also the entire landscape of American coinage.