The Expulsion of the Soviet Union from the League of Nations in 1939

Name: The Expulsion of the Soviet Union from the League of Nations in 1939
Start: 1939-12-14
Location: Unspecified

The League of Nations Takes a Stand

Background to the Soviet Union's Invasion of Finland

The year 1939 marked a significant turning point in international relations, primarily due to the Soviet Union's decision to launch a military campaign against Finland. The invasion, known as the Winter War, began in November 1939 when the Soviet Union aimed to secure borders and exert influence over Finland. This aggressive action was met with international condemnation, leading to the League of Nations taking a firm stance against such aggression.

Immediate Consequences of the Invasion

The invasion was a clear violation of the principles of the League of Nations, which was founded to promote peace and prevent war. As a reaction to the Soviet Union’s actions, member countries called for the expulsion of the USSR from the League, symbolizing a collective rejection of military aggression. This crisis highlighted the ineffectiveness of the League in maintaining peace in Europe, as it struggled to confront powerful nations.

The Expulsion: A Historic Decision

The Resolution for Expulsion

In December 1939, after much debate, the League of Nations officially expelled the Soviet Union. This decision marked a watershed moment, as it reflected the organization’s inability to enforce its rules effectively but also showcased the united front of its member states against aggression. The expulsion was justified based on the need to uphold the League's principles and maintain international peace.

Reactions to the Expulsion

The expulsion of the Soviet Union elicited mixed reactions across the globe. Many democratic nations celebrated the decision as a necessary measure against tyranny, while others viewed it as a futile effort, given the ongoing expansionist policies of totalitarian regimes. The event set a precedent for international relations, signaling to the world that aggressors might face severe diplomatic repercussions.

Fun Fact

The Soviet Union’s Place in History

Following its expulsion, the Soviet Union reasserted itself in international politics by later joining the United Nations, which replaced the League of Nations after World War II. This move emphasized the complex relationship between the USSR and the global community, as well as the shifting dynamics of international diplomacy in the mid-20th century.