The Completion of the Oxford English Dictionary
The year 1928 marked a significant milestone in the world of linguistics with the publication of the 125th and final fascicle of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). This monumental work was the result of decades of dedicated effort by lexicographers who aimed to compile the English language in all its richness and diversity. The completion of the OED revolutionized the way we understand and use English, establishing a comprehensive reference for educators, writers, and scholars alike.
The Role of James Murray
One of the leading figures behind the OED's creation was James Murray, who served as the dictionary's primary editor from 1879 until his death in 1915. Murray's vision for a comprehensive dictionary laid the groundwork for future lexicographers. Under his direction, the OED began to take shape, showcasing words from various dialects and etymologies, and aiming to trace the history of English language development.
The Impact of the 125th Fascicle
The publication of the 125th fascicle was significant not only because it completed the dictionary but also because it symbolized the culmination of much hard work and dedication. By the time of its final fascicle, the OED included over 400,000 entries, making it one of the most extensive dictionaries ever compiled. This achievement was celebrated in both academic circles and among language enthusiasts.
Legacy of the Oxford English Dictionary
With the completion of the OED, the foundations for modern lexicography were solidified, influencing how future dictionaries would be created. The OED set a precedent for thorough documentation and rich detail that is still evident in current dictionaries today.
Continued Revisions and Updates
Even after the publication of its final fascicle, the OED has continued to evolve. Since 1928, linguistic changes and new words have led to periodic updates and revisions, ensuring that the dictionary remains relevant and reflective of contemporary English.
The OED in the Digital Age
The digital transformation has allowed the OED to expand its reach significantly. Today, the dictionary is accessible online, providing readers with the latest updates and ongoing changes to the English language. This online presence has made the OED a vital resource for millions around the globe.
Fun Fact
The Length of the Oxford English Dictionary
Interestingly, the complete Oxford English Dictionary stretches over 20 volumes and weighs more than a ton! It is not just a reference book; it’s a testament to the evolution of the English language.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on the Oxford English Dictionary
If you're curious to learn more about the history and impact of the OED, consider reading The Oxford English Dictionary: An A–Z by John Simpson or The Professor and the Madman by Simon Winchester. These works provide deeper insights into the fascinating journey of this dictionary and its creators.