The Flight of the Duke: Monmouth's Escape to Holland

Name: The Flight of the Duke: Monmouth's Escape to Holland
Start: 1649-12-25
Location: Unspecified

The Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion

Background of the Duke of Monmouth

The Duke of Monmouth, born James Scott in 1649, was a prominent figure in 17th century England renowned for his attempts to lead a rebellion against the monarchy. As an illegitimate son of King Charles II, his claim to the throne positioned him as the hope for many who sought to challenge the oppressive rule of King James II, which had come to power following Charles's death in 1685.

Key Events Leading to His Flight

In June of 1685, the Duke of Monmouth declared himself king, rallying supporters in the West Country. However, his rebellion was met with fierce resistance at the Battle of Sedgemoor. The subsequent defeat marked not only the end of his rebellion but also catalyzed his hurried escape to avoid capture and certain execution.

The Journey to Holland

Monmouth's Escape

After fleeing the battlefield on July 6, 1685, Monmouth found refuge in the countryside of Somerset, where he hid for several weeks. His only option was to flee to Holland, which was more accommodating to dissidents. By late July, he managed to escape from England, taking a perilous journey across the North Sea.

Life in Exile

Once in Holland, the Duke of Monmouth sought support from William of Orange, hoping to rally forces for a new invasion of England. However, his attempts were largely unsuccessful, and he led a life of relative obscurity until his eventual capture when he returned to England in 1688 in a failed attempt to reclaim the throne.

Fun Fact

The Legacy of the Duke of Monmouth

Despite his failed rebellion, Monmouth's attempt was significant in English history, symbolizing the struggle between monarchy and those advocating for parliamentary representation and religious freedoms.