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The Formation of the 12th Israeli Government by Levi Eshkol in 1964

The Political Landscape of Israel in 1964

Levi Eshkol's Leadership

In 1964, Israel was continuing to solidify its identity as a nation, and at the helm was Prime Minister Levi Eshkol. Under his leadership, the country faced numerous challenges, including economic issues and ongoing tensions in the region. Eshkol, a founding member of the Israeli Labor Party, emphasized unity and progress.

The Challenges of Forming a Government

The journey to establishing the 12th Israeli government was not straightforward. Eshkol had to navigate complex political waters, balancing interests among various factions, including the labor movement and smaller parties. His ability to form a coalition was critical in maintaining stability in a newly independent nation.

Key Features of the 12th Government

Cabinet Composition and Policies

The 12th government included diverse members representing multiple sectors of Israeli society. Eshkol’s cabinet focused on growth and development, tackling issues such as immigration, agriculture, and defense policy. This government aimed to boost the economy and provide services to a rapidly growing population.

Significant Decisions and Impact

During this term, the Eshkol government made significant strides in foreign relations, strengthening Israel's presence on the international stage. His leadership helped build strong alliances, especially with the United States. Eshkol's government also laid the groundwork for future peace talks, crucial for Israel’s long-term stability.

Fun Fact

Levi Eshkol's Unique Hobby

Beyond politics, Levi Eshkol was known for his love of gardening. He often spent weekends tending to his garden, which he believed provided him solace and a connection to nature amidst the pressures of leadership.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Levi Eshkol

For those interested in learning more about Levi Eshkol and his role in Israeli history, consider reading The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership by Yossi Klein Halevi. This insightful book explores the lives and influences of Israel's past leaders, including Eshkol's critical contributions.