The Birth of Quito: A Tale of Two Civilizations
The Incan Civilisation in Quito
The area that is now known as Quito was once the heart of an important Incan city. The Incas, renowned for their architectural prowess, established complex structures and extensive road networks. The region's rich history and significance as an administrative center laid a strong foundation for the cultural and social development of the area.
The Decision to Establish Quito
In 1534, the Spanish explorers, led by Diego de Almagro and subsequently Sebastián de Belalcázar, saw the potential of the Incan ruins as a strategic location for a new settlement. After a series of expeditions that had previously overthrown Incan rule, the Spaniards realized that rebuilding the city atop existent structures not only served logistical purposes but also symbolized their dominance over the indigenous population.
The Cultural Melting Pot of Quito
The Spanish Architectural Influence in Quito
Upon its founding, Quito became a significant cultural hub as Spanish colonial architecture blended with indigenous influences. The structures erected during this time, which include the magnificent La Compañía de Jesús and the San Francisco Church, displayed the grandeur of the Spanish Baroque style while incorporating local elements, giving rise to a unique colonial identity.
The Enduring Legacy of the Founding of Quito
Quito grew to be an essential political and cultural center in South America. The city’s founding marked the beginning of a new chapter that brought forth a colonial administration poised for trade and governance. This blend of cultures and traditions continues to influence the city's identity today.
Fun Fact
Quito's Elevation
Did you know that Quito is one of the highest capital cities in the world? Situated at an elevation of 2,850 meters (9,350 feet) above sea level, its unique location inspires awe and admiration from visitors and locals alike.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Quito's History
For those interested in delving deeper into the fascinating history of Quito, consider reading "Quito: A Cultural History" by Félix L. Rojas and "The Incas: The Economic Basis" by Joseph Needham. These works provide valuable insights into the cultural heritage shaped by both the Inca civilization and Spanish colonization.
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