What happened today in history?
What happened
today in history?
[ Feb 20 ]
Back

The Inception of Canberra: 1913 and King O'Malley's Survey Peg

Marking the Beginning of a National Dream

The year **1913** marked a significant turning point in Australian history as **King O'Malley**, a prominent politician and advocate for the creation of a national capital, drove in the first survey peg to signal the commencement of work on the construction of Canberra. This historic event not only symbolized the **beginning of Canberra's** establishment but also represented the aspirations of a fledgling nation seeking a sense of unity and identity.

King O'Malley and His Vision for Canberra

King O'Malley was an essential figure in the movement to establish a dedicated capital for Australia. Driven by his desire to have a central seat of governance, he tirelessly worked to propose sites and promote the idea of **Canberra**. His enthusiasm culminated on that momentous day when he drove the first peg, representing hope and prosperity for the new capital.

The Significance of the First Survey Peg

Driving the first peg was more than just a ceremonial act; it was a tangible gesture that marked the **official start** of construction in the planned city of Canberra. This act was crucial in the landscaping and development of a metropolitan area that would eventually embody the governmental and cultural heart of Australia.

The Growing Importance of Canberra

As the years progressed, what began with a single survey peg evolved into a bustling capital. Canberra was designed by the American architect **Walter Burley Griffin**, who won a competition to create an elegant and functional city reflective of Australia’s unique landscape.

Canberra’s Design and Structure

The design of **Canberra** was revolutionary, featuring broad avenues, large parks, and a careful integration with the surrounding environment. This layout was indicative of O'Malley’s and Griffins’ forward-thinking vision for a city that accommodated not just government but also the cultural and social needs of its citizens.

Legacy of King O'Malley and the Survey Peg

King O'Malley’s act of driving in the first survey peg is commemorated in the rich history of Canberra. His leadership and vision were foundational in transforming what was once a remote area into the dynamic capital it is today, symbolizing national growth and identity.

Fun Fact

The Symbolic Survey Peg

The survey peg that King O'Malley drove in is often viewed as a symbol of hope and determination for a unified nation, as it marked the formulation of Canberra as a symbol of Australian democracy.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the History of Canberra

For those interested in delving deeper into the history of Canberra and King O'Malley, we suggest reading "The Making of Modern Australia" by __Author__, and "Capital City: A History of Canberra" by __Author__ which provide insight into the intricate narratives surrounding the establishment of Australia’s capital.