Background of the Crime
In 1924, in the city of Chicago, a shocking crime captivated the nation and ignited debates over morality, intellect, and justice. Two wealthy University of Chicago students, Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb, committed the heinous act of kidnapping and killing a 14-year-old boy named Bobby Franks. The motive behind this horrific act was their twisted desire to prove their intellectual superiority and execute what they believed would be a "perfect crime".
Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb
Nathan Leopold was born in 1904, and Richard Loeb in 1905, both into affluent families. They were highly intelligent individuals, excelling in academics and displaying a level of arrogance that often manifested in an obsession with Nietzsche's philosophy. They believed that certain individuals were above the law, viewing themselves as living examples of this principle.
The Abduction of Bobby Franks
On May 21, 1924, Leopold and Loeb abducted Bobby Franks, who was a distant cousin of Loeb. They lured him into their car with the promise of a ride. Once they had him, the plan escalated dangerously. The perpetrators ultimately killed Bobby, leaving the body in a culvert in Indiana, all in the name of their sick ambition to commit the perfect murder.
The Investigation and Arrest
The case quickly drew national attention, partly due to the wealth and social standing of the accused. The Chicago police and media begun to cover the disappearance of Bobby Franks extensively, leading to mounting pressure to solve the case. Leopold and Loeb’s capture came after they inadvertently left behind incriminating evidence, leading to their arrest shortly after the body was discovered.
The Shocking Trial
In a courtroom filled with spectators, the trial of Leopold and Loeb became a sensational spectacle. They both pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity, leading the infamous defense attorney, Clarence Darrow, to argue against the death penalty in a highly publicized trial. This case raised questions about juvenile delinquency and the capacity for evil in young minds.
Aftermath of the Crime
Ultimately, Leopold and Loeb were convicted but spared the death penalty, receiving life imprisonment instead. Their actions were examined against a backdrop of social and moral decay, prompting discussions about privilege, responsibility, and the nature of crime.
Fun Fact
Notorious Criminals and Their Influence
The crime committed by Leopold and Loeb inspired numerous works of literature and film, including the infamous novel “Compulsion”, which retells the story of their trial. The case remains a significant reference point when discussing the psychological and sociological aspects of crime.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb
For those interested in diving deeper into this chilling case, consider reading “The Boys: An Essay on Love” by William H. Gass or “Life Plus 99 Years: The Last of Leopold and Loeb” by David D. Lichtenstein. These works provide thorough insights into the minds of these tragic figures and the world they inhabited.