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(November 15)
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Nov 15
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A Bittersweet Union: The Marriage of Friedrich Engels and Lizzie Burns

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Friedrich Engels

A Love Story with a Heartbreaking Twilight

On a fateful day in 1878, German philosopher Friedrich Engels, aged 57, made the poignant decision to marry his long-time partner Lizzie Burns, who was 51 years old at the time. Although this union was a celebration of their deep bond, it was also overshadowed by the impending tragedy as Lizzie was gravely ill, with hours left to live.

Engels, known for his influential contributions to socialist theory and his collaboration with Karl Marx, had been in a relationship with Lizzie for over two decades. Their partnership was riddled with challenges, particularly as Engels faced societal scrutiny over their non-traditional union. Nevertheless, their affection remained steadfast, leading to this unexpected yet meaningful ceremonial marking of their relationship.

Friedrich Engels and Lizzie Burns: A Deep Bond

Friedrich Engels was not only a notable philosopher; he served as a business partner to Marx and was integral in developing socialist thought. Lizzie Burns, hailing from a working-class background, stood beside Engels, sharing the burdens and joys of life together. Their marriage, occurring just hours before her death, symbolizes a profound devotion that surpassed societal norms and personal hardships.

A Marriage in Uncertain Times

The marriage ceremony was simple yet filled with emotional resonance, as Engels had long desired to formalize their relationship. Amid the backdrop of 19th-century societal expectations regarding marriage, Engels’ choice to marry Lizzie, despite her illness, showcased a commitment grounded in love and shared history. This union remains a testament to their enduring connection, even in the face of adversity.

Legacy of Their Relationship

Although Lizzie Burns passed away soon after their marriage, her influence on Engels and their shared life experiences significantly shaped his writings. Engels’ later works often reflect his deep insights into the lives of the working class, influenced by his time with Lizzie.

The Impact of Lizzie on Engels' Philosophy

Lizzie not only supported Engels emotionally but contributed to his thoughts surrounding labor and class struggle. Her experiences resonated in Engels’ writings and ideas, providing a more humanistic view of the industrial working class, which is often noted in his acclaimed work, The Condition of the Working Class in England.

Remembering Lizzie's Heart and Spirit

The legacy of Lizzie Burns lives on through the philosophy and activism Engels championed in her memory. Their story continues to showcase how personal relationships can significantly inform and inspire broader societal shifts.

Fun Fact

Lizzie Burns' Remarkable Influence

Interestingly, despite being overshadowed by Engels' greater fame, Lizzie played a critical role in nurturing Engels on both personal and political levels. Her life story remains largely untold, providing a rich area for exploration into the life of the vibrant individuals behind notable historical figures.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Friedrich Engels and Lizzie Burns

To delve deeper into their lives and contributions, consider reading Friedrich Engels: A Biography by Tristram Hunt, which illuminates the complexities of Engels' life, including his relationship with Lizzie.