What happened today in history?

What happened
today in history?
[ Nov 15 ]

2020 - SpaceX's Historic 2020 Launch to the ISS

In November 2020, SpaceX's Falcon 9 marked a historic moment by launching the first regular flight to the International Space Station with four astronauts, three from NASA and one from Japan, redefining space travel.

Entrepreneur Elon Musk

2019 - The Milestone Achievement of 'Joker'

In 2019, 'Joker' starring Joaquin Phoenix became the first R-rated film to earn over $1 billion worldwide, marking a significant milestone in cinematic history and redefining how villain stories are told.

Actor Joaquin Phoenix

2019 - Pakistan's Historic Typhoid Vaccine Introduction in 2019

In 2019, Pakistan became the first country to introduce a vaccine against typhoid, aiming to immunize 10 million children. This unprecedented public health initiative highlights Pakistan's commitment to combating infectious diseases and improving child health.

2018 - Inauguration of Africa's Fastest Train: Casablanca to Tangier

In 2018, King Mohammed VI and French President Emmanuel Macron inaugurated Africa’s fastest train, the AL Boraq, connecting Casablanca and Tangier. Traveling at speeds of 320 km/h, this high-speed train revolutionizes transport in Morocco, symbolizing modernization and improved connectivity.

President of France Emmanuel Macron

2017 - University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Shoplifting Incident

In November 2017, three UCLA basketball players were suspended after admitting to shoplifting in China. The incident garnered national attention, culminating in President Trump's intervention for their release. This controversy highlighted issues of accountability and privilege in college sports.

45th US President, Businessman and TV Personality Donald Trump

2017 - The Mysterious Disappearance of the San Juan Submarine

In November 2017, the Argentine submarine San Juan went missing during a patrol in the Atlantic, after reporting mechanical problems. Despite extensive international search efforts, it was not until November 2018 that the wreck was located, prompting investigations into its loss.

2014 - 2014 Molucca Sea Earthquake

On January 15, 2014, a 7.3 magnitude earthquake struck the Molucca Sea in eastern Indonesia, prompting a tsunami warning. The quake was felt widely but caused limited damage, highlighting Indonesia's seismic vulnerability and the importance of effective disaster response systems.

2013 - Nashik Train Derailment of 2013

In August 2013, a train derailment near Nashik, India, resulted in the deaths of five people and injuring ten others. This devastating incident raised serious questions about railway safety protocols and infrastructure in the country.

2012 - Eurozone Economy Enters Recession in 2012

In 2012, the Eurozone slipped back into recession as GDP fell by 0.1% in the third quarter, following a previous decline of 0.2%. This downturn marked a significant phase in the ongoing economic struggles in Europe during the financial crisis.

2011 - Drake's 'Take Care': A Game-Changing Hip-Hop Album

Released on November 15, 2011, Drake's 'Take Care' transformed hip-hop with its blend of rap and melody. Winning a Grammy for Best Rap Album in 2013, it established Drake as a key figure in music, influencing countless artists and shifting industry standards.

Singer-Songwriter Drake

2011 - Inauguration of the New Istana Negara in Malaysia

On June 15, 2011, the new Istana Negara, featuring 22 majestic domes, was inaugurated in Kuala Lumpur, replacing the old royal palace. This modern palace stands as a symbol of Malaysia's rich heritage and the evolving role of the monarchy.

2010 - 2012 Deep Horizon Oil Spill: BP Settles for $4.5 Billion

The 2012 Deep Horizon Oil Spill represents a key moment in environmental history. BP agreed to pay $4.5 billion in settlement fines, addressing the catastrophic oil spill that caused extensive ecological damage. This financial resolution sparked debate over accountability and environmental protection.

2007 - Devastating Cyclone Sidr Hits Bangladesh in 2007

In 2007, Cyclone Sidr struck Bangladesh, resulting in the loss of approximately 5,000 lives and devastating the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest globally. The event highlighted the importance of disaster preparedness and community resilience.

2005 - Carrie Underwood's Debut Album 'Some Hearts'

In 2005, Carrie Underwood released her debut album 'Some Hearts,' which became a commercial success, earning accolades including the 2006 Billboard Album of the Year and the Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 2007.

Country Singer Carrie Underwood

2003 - The Istanbul Bombings of 2003: A Day of Terror

In 2003, Istanbul experienced a series of devastating bombings that shook the city and the world. Beginning on November 15, the attacks targeted prominent locations and left a lasting impact on Turkish society and international relations.

2001 - The Launch of the First Xbox Console in the US

In 2001, Microsoft launched the first Xbox console in the United States, marking its entry into the gaming market with innovative features and groundbreaking a service called Xbox Live, transforming how people played games.

2000 - Tragic Crash of Antonov AN-24 in Angola

In a tragic incident on September 11, 2000, a chartered Antonov AN-24 crashed shortly after takeoff from Luanda, Angola, killing over 40 people. This disaster highlighted concerns over aviation safety in the region.

2000 - Jharkhand: The Birth of a New State in India

Jharkhand officially became a state on November 15, 2000, carved out from Bihar. This historic event aimed to address the unique cultural and economic needs of the tribal population, fostering local governance and development in this resource-rich region.

1999 - The 1999 Transit of Mercury: A Celestial Spectacle

The 1999 transit of Mercury was a significant astronomical event viewed across North America, showcasing this rare occurrence as Mercury moved between the Earth and Sun, captivating enthusiasts and fostering community learning about astronomy.

1995 - Historic Docks: Atlantis and Mir in 1995

In 1995, the Space Shuttle Atlantis made history by docking with the Russian space station Mir, marking a significant step in international space collaboration and scientific research in microgravity. This mission laid the groundwork for future cooperative ventures in space exploration.

1994 - The Deadly Earthquake of 1994 in the Philippines

The 1994 earthquake in the Philippines struck with a force of 6.7-8.1, leading to a tragic loss of 45 lives and extensive damage in Mabini. The event prompted significant changes in earthquake preparedness and infrastructure safety protocols.

1989 - The Release of the 1989 Batman Film on Video Tape

The 1989 release of Batman on video tape marked a pivotal moment in cinema, changing superhero films and home video consumption. Directed by Tim Burton and featuring iconic performances, it set a new standard and influenced future media. Discover its lasting legacy and impact!

1989 - Taylor Swift's Record-Breaking Ticket Sales

On November 15, 2022, Taylor Swift shattered records by selling over 2 million tickets for her Eras Tour within a single day, marking a historic achievement despite the challenges faced by fans during the tumultuous ticket-buying process.

Singer-Songwriter Taylor Swift

1988 - Launching of the First Fairtrade Label: Max Havelaar

In 1988, the first Fairtrade label, Max Havelaar, was launched in the Netherlands, marking a significant milestone for ethical consumerism. This initiative aimed to ensure fair treatment for farmers around the world, promoting sustainable and responsible trade practices.

1987 - Maria Sharapova's Historic WTA Championship Win in 2004

In 2004, Maria Sharapova made history by becoming the first Russian to win the WTA Championship, defeating Serena Williams in a gripping match at the Staples Center, Los Angeles. This remarkable victory highlighted her talent and marked a significant moment for Russian tennis.

Tennis Player Maria Sharapova
Tennis Player Serena Williams

1984 - The Release of Kool & The Gang's 'Emergency' Album

In 1984, Kool & the Gang released their sixteenth studio album, 'Emergency', which earned the title of Billboard Album of the Year in 1985. The album featured hits like 'Cherish' and 'Joanna', showcasing the band's evolution in sound from funk to mainstream pop.

1984 - LeBron James Surpasses Wilt Chamberlain

On January 6, 2018, LeBron James scored 44 points, surpassing Wilt Chamberlain on the NBA's all-time scoring list during a 126-117 victory against the Portland Trail Blazers at Staples Center, marking a significant milestone in his illustrious career.

Basketball Player LeBron James

1983 - The Proclamation of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus was proclaimed on November 15, 1983, following a tumultuous period of division and conflict on the island. This declaration was met with international condemnation, yet it established a unique political entity that remains under Turkish influence.

1978 - Tragic Crash of Icelandic Airlines DC-8 in Colombo

In 1978, an Icelandic Airlines DC-8 tragically crashed in Colombo, Sri Lanka, claiming 183 lives. The incident sparked significant changes in aviation safety protocols and highlighted the importance of rigorous pilot training and weather management.

1976 - Syrian Army Conquers Beirut in 1976

In 1976, the Syrian Army intervened in Lebanon’s civil conflict, capturing Beirut to stabilize the region. This military action marked a significant turning point in Lebanon's history, creating lasting political ramifications and a controversial Syrian presence in the country.

1976 - Blake Shelton Named Sexiest Man Alive 2017

In 2017, country music star Blake Shelton was honored as People Magazine's Sexiest Man Alive. Known for his charm and humor, Shelton's appeal extended beyond his music, thrilling fans across the globe. His down-to-earth attitude and vibrant personality contributed to his winning this prestigious title.

Country Singer Blake Shelton

1974 - Formation of the International Energy Agency (IEA)

The International Energy Agency (IEA) was formed in 1974 in Paris as a response to the 1973 oil crisis. Its mission is to promote energy security and cooperation among member countries, evolving over the years to address various energy issues including sustainability and climate change.

1973 - 1973 Egypt & Israel Exchange Prisoners of War

In 1973, following the Yom Kippur War, Egypt and Israel engaged in a significant exchange of prisoners of war. This event marked a pivotal moment in their conflict, paving the way for future peace negotiations and improving bilateral relations.

1973 - The Dismissal of Isabel Dos Santos from Sonangol

In 2017, Isabel Dos Santos, daughter of former Angolan president José Eduardo dos Santos, was dismissed as head of the state oil company Sonangol, marking a significant shift in Angola's political landscape towards reform and transparency.

1971 - The Intel 4004: A Game Changer in Computing

The Intel 4004, launched in 1971 by Intel Corporation, was the world's first microprocessor and marked a pivotal moment in technology, laying the foundations for modern computing. Its introduction changed the landscape of digital devices and influenced the future of the industry.

Semiconductor Pioneer and CEO of Intel Andrew Grove

1969 - The Impact of The Jackson Five's 'I Want You Back' in 1969

In 1969, The Jackson Five made a remarkable debut with their song 'I Want You Back,' becoming a significant part of music history as it entered the Top 100 charts, showcasing the immense talent of young Michael Jackson and influencing future generations of musicians.

1969 - The Vietnam War Moratorium Demonstration of 1969

In October 1969, an estimated 2 million Americans participated in the Vietnam War Moratorium demonstration, marking a significant moment in the anti-war movement and highlighting widespread opposition to U.S. involvement in Vietnam.

Millions marched against the Vietnam War outside the White House

1969 - The Birth of Colour Television Advertising in the UK

In 1969, the UK's first-ever colour television commercial aired for Birds Eye peas, during an episode of Thunderbirds on ATV. This landmark moment transformed television advertising, ushering in a new era of vibrant and engaging commercials that captivated audiences.

1967 - The Launch of WLTV Channel 23 in Miami

On July 31, 1967, WLTV Channel 23 began broadcasting in Miami, Florida, becoming a significant player in local media by serving the Hispanic community with diverse programming and cultural content.

1966 - Leile McBride Crowned Miss Black America 1987

In 1987, Leile McBride made history by being crowned Miss Black America in Denver, a title that symbolizes empowerment and cultural pride for African American women. Her journey inspires many and highlights the significance of representation in beauty competitions.

1965 - The Collapse of the Green Bank Radio Telescope in 1988

In 1988, the 91-meter radio telescope dish at Green Bank, WV, suffered a catastrophic collapse, marking a significant setback for radio astronomy. The incident highlighted engineering challenges and the importance of maintenance for scientific infrastructure.

1961 - Raul Allegre's Historic Kicking Performance in 1987

On October 18, 1987, Raul Allegre of the New York Giants made NFL history by successfully kicking two field goals of over 50 yards in a single game against the Dallas Cowboys. This performance highlighted his exceptional skills and the growing importance of kickers in professional football.

1961 - The Close Encounter with Comet C/1961 T1 (Seki)

In December 1961, Comet C/1961 T1 (Seki) made a close approach to Earth, coming within 0.1019 AUs, captivating astronomers and the public. This event highlighted the significance of monitoring comets and their potential impact on our planet.

1961 - The 1961 UN Nuclear Arms Ban

The 1961 UN Nuclear Arms Ban marked a significant moment in the Cold War, as nations sought to curb nuclear proliferation. This pivotal decision laid the foundation for future disarmament efforts, highlighting cooperative global strategies to ensure peace.

1959 - The Clutter Family Murders: A Tragic Tale in Holcomb, Kansas

In 1959, Richard Hickock and Perry Smith brutally murdered four members of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas. This shocking crime became the subject of Truman Capote's groundbreaking book, 'In Cold Blood', which explored the complex dynamics of the crime and its perpetrators.

Author Truman Capote

1957 - Kirk Gibson Wins NL MVP Award in 1988

In 1988, Los Angeles Dodgers' outfielder Kirk Gibson clinched the NL MVP Award, showcasing his exceptional talent and resilience, highlighted by his iconic Game 1 walk-off home run in the World Series.

1955 - Trade Agreement Between Poland and Yugoslavia (1955)

In 1955, Poland and Yugoslavia entered into a significant trade agreement aimed at strengthening economic ties and fostering regional cooperation. This partnership marked an essential moment in post-war Eastern European relations. Discover the implications and outcomes of this agreement.

1954 - STS-38: Launch of Atlantis 7 into Orbit

The STS-38 mission, launched on November 20, 1990, from the Kennedy Space Center, marked the 68th flight of NASA's Space Shuttle program, deploying a classified payload for the Department of Defense and conducting key scientific experiments.

1954 - 2015 France's Air Strikes on ISIS Stronghold Raqqa

In response to the horrific Paris attacks of November 2015, France launched a series of air strikes on the ISIS stronghold of Raqqa in Syria. This military operation aimed to cripple the terrorist organization’s infrastructure and assert France’s commitment to fighting terrorism globally.

1953 - Stephen Bannon Turns Himself In: A Landmark Legal Moment

In November 2021, former Trump aide Stephen Bannon turned himself in after being charged with contempt of Congress for refusing to comply with a subpoena in the January 6 investigation. This marked a significant legal moment reflecting broader political tensions.

1953 - The Launch of WIBW TV Channel 13 in Topeka, KS

WIBW TV Channel 13 in Topeka, KS, launched on January 1, 1953, serving as a dual CBS/ABC affiliate. Its introduction marked a significant advancement for local broadcasting, connectivity, and news reporting in the region.

1953 - WRBL TV Channel 3 Begins Broadcasting

On January 1, 1953, WRBL TV Channel 3 launched in Columbus, GA, becoming the first CBS affiliate in the area. This milestone transformed local media, providing entertainment and news access, and shaping Columbus's cultural landscape.

1951 - Dave Parker Clinches NL MVP in 1978

In 1978, Dave Parker won the NL MVP award while playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates, showcasing remarkable performance with a .334 batting average, 30 home runs, and 117 RBIs, making a significant impact on his team's success.

1947 - Johan Cruijff's Debut in 1964 Against GVAV

Johan Cruijff made his debut for Ajax against GVAV in 1964, marking the start of a legendary soccer career. His innovative style and unmatched talent would later redefine the game, leaving an indelible mark on soccer history.

1946 - Donald Trump Announces 2024 Presidential Run

On November 15, 2022, former US President Donald Trump announced his candidacy for the 2024 presidential election, amidst various political dynamics following the midterms, where several of his endorsed candidates lost.

1944 - The 1944 Surprise Attack on Nethche Bank

In 1944, the peaceful banking operations at Nethche Bank were disrupted by a surprise attack from armed criminals, leading to chaos and a significant reevaluation of bank security measures. The event prompted discussions about safety and law enforcement's response efforts.

1943 - Janis Joplin's Controversial Performance in Tampa

In January 1969, Janis Joplin faced accusations of vulgarity during a concert in Tampa, Florida, highlighting the tension between artistic expression and societal norms. Despite the backlash, she became a cultural icon, paving the way for future generations.

Singer-Songwriter Janis Joplin

1942 - 1972 AL MVP Award: Dick Allen's Triumph

In 1972, Dick Allen of the Chicago White Sox won the AL MVP award, marking a significant milestone in baseball history. His outstanding performance that season, coupled with his influence on the game, solidified his legacy as one of the sport’s greats.

1942 - The Unabomber: A Chilling 1979 Incident

In 1979, a package from Ted Kaczynski, the Unabomber, began smoking on a flight from Chicago to Washington, forcing an emergency landing. This incident marked the start of Kaczynski's violent campaign against technology, resulting in long-lasting impacts on aviation security and public consciousness about domestic terrorism.

Serial Murderer and Domestic Terrorist Ted Kaczynski

1942 - 1942 World War II: First Flight of the Heinkel He 219

In 1942, the Heinkel He 219 made its first flight, marking a significant advancement in military aviation during World War II as a night fighter designed to counter Allied bombing campaigns. Its innovative features laid essential groundwork for future aircraft designs.

1940 - Smokey Robinson Receives Gershwin Prize in 2016

In 2016, Smokey Robinson received the Library of Congress Gershwin Prize at the Thomas Jefferson Building in Washington, D.C., honoring his remarkable contributions to American popular music and his pivotal role in the Motown era.

R&B and Soul Singer-Songwriter Smokey Robinson

1940 - The 1940 Calling of 75,000 Men to Armed Forces Duty

In 1940, the U.S. government called upon 75,000 men to fulfill their military duties during peacetime, marking the first instance of conscription in this context. This event set the stage for America's involvement in World War II, changing military policy forever.

1939 - The 1939 Anti-German Demonstrations in Czechoslovakia

In March 1939, Czechoslovakia witnessed a series of significant anti-German demonstrations as a response to Hitler's aggressive policies and the occupation of their homeland. These events marked a crucial moment in Czech resistance against Nazi oppression.

1939 - The First Unemployment Compensation Law in 1939

In 1939, the District of Columbia approved the first unemployment compensation law under the Social Security Act, marking a pivotal shift in government support for unemployed citizens. This law laid the foundation for future unemployment programs across the United States.

1939 - Carl Yastrzemski Wins AL MVP in 1967

In 1967, Boston Red Sox outfielder Carl Yastrzemski won the American League MVP award, showcasing his outstanding performance with a .301 batting average and leading his team to a thrilling season, revitalizing the spirit of Red Sox fans.

MLB Outfielder Carl Yastrzemski

1937 - David Hockney's Historic Record Price Sale

In 2018, David Hockney's "Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures)" shattered records by selling for $90.3 million at Sotheby's in New York, becoming the most expensive work by a living artist, highlighting Hockney's enduring legacy in the contemporary art world.

Artist David Hockney

1937 - The Landmark 1937 Congressional Air Conditioning Debut

In 1937, the U.S. Congress made history by conducting its first session in air-conditioned chambers, a move that improved comfort and productivity for lawmakers during hot months. This innovation set a precedent for modernizing government facilities across the nation.

1936 - Don Drysdale Wins 1962 Cy Young Award

In 1962, Don Drysdale, a remarkable pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers, won the Cy Young Award after an outstanding season marked by 25 wins and 250 strikeouts. His legacy continues to influence baseball today.

MLB Player Don Drysdale

1935 - Elvis Presley's Film Debut: Love Me Tender (1956)

The 1956 film 'Love Me Tender' marks Elvis Presley's acting debut, intertwining his musical prowess with a compelling narrative. Set during the Civil War, the film solidifies his cultural impact as it continues to resonate with audiences today.

Singer and Cultural Icon Elvis Presley

1934 - Roger Maris Voted AL MVP 1961

In 1961, New York Yankees outfielder Roger Maris made history by winning the American League MVP award, setting a record with 61 home runs in a single season, surpassing Babe Ruth's legendary mark. Maris' achievement solidified his legacy in baseball and inspired players for generations.

Baseball Player Roger Maris

1928 - Celebrating 125 Years of the Brooklyn Public Library

In 2022, the Brooklyn Public Library celebrated its 125th anniversary, marking its significance in community literacy and culture. Notably, Maurice Sendak's beloved book, "Where the Wild Things Are", was revealed as the library's most borrowed title, highlighting its enduring appeal.

Writer and Illustrator Maurice Sendak

1926 - Tony Bennett Receives the Gershwin Prize

In 2017, American jazz legend Tony Bennett was honored with the Library of Congress Gershwin Prize at a ceremony held in Washington, D.C. His lifelong contributions to music have left a lasting impact, celebrated by fans and fellow musicians alike.

Singer Tony Bennett

1925 - Bobby Mitchell's Record-Breaking Run

In an unforgettable moment on November 22, 1959, Cleveland Browns halfback Bobby Mitchell set a club record with a stunning 90-yard run against the Washington Redskins, leading his team to a 31-17 victory.

1924 - Carter Welcomes Pahlavi: A Historic Meeting in 1977

In 1977, President Jimmy Carter welcomed Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran, marking a pivotal moment in U.S.-Iran relations. This diplomatic meeting symbolized support for a controversial regime amid rising unrest, foreshadowing a tumultuous future for both nations.

39th US President Jimmy Carter
Last Shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

1924 - The Detention of Robert Mugabe in 2017

In 2017, Robert Mugabe, the long-serving president of Zimbabwe, was detained by the military, leading to the appointment of sacked Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa as interim president, marking a significant political shift in the nation.

Protestors in Harare, Zimbabwe, demonstrate against longtime dictator Robert Mugabe

1921 - The Start of KYW-AM Radio Transmissions

KYW-AM commenced radio transmissions in Philadelphia on August 31, 1921, becoming a pioneer in American broadcasting. Established by Westinghouse Electric Corporation, it shaped the future of media by bringing news and entertainment to the masses.

1920 - The Formation of the Free City of Danzig in 1920

The Free City of Danzig was established in 1920 under League of Nations protection following World War I. This political entity aimed to stabilize tensions between German and Polish populations, leading to a unique cultural and economic era in the region.

1920 - The Resignation of Sudan's Premier Ibrahim Abbud in 1964

In 1964, amid rising unrest, Sudan's Prime Minister Ibrahim Abbud resigned, ending his military rule. His resignation marked a pivotal moment in Sudanese history, leading to significant political changes towards democracy. Learn more about this historic event.

1918 - Ted Williams: 1946 American League MVP

In 1946, Ted Williams earned the American League MVP award after an extraordinary season. His remarkable performance, hitting a .343 average with 32 home runs, solidified his status as one of baseball's greatest hitters and left a lasting legacy in the sport.

Baseball Player Ted Williams

1908 - Paul Brown's Greatest Victory in 1970

In 1970, coach Paul Brown celebrated a monumental win as the Cincinnati Bengals defeated his former team, the Cleveland Browns. This victory was significant for Brown, who labeled it his 'greatest victory,' marking a thrilling moment in his storied coaching career.

American Football Coach Paul Brown

1906 - Brezhnev's Funeral: A Historical Moment

Leonid Brezhnev's funeral took place in Moscow's Red Square on November 15, 1982. This grand event marked the end of an era for the Soviet Union, attended by world leaders and reflecting the complexities of his leadership during the Cold War.

Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev

1902 - The Opening of the Egyptian Museum in 1902

In 1902, the Egyptian Museum opened its doors in Cairo, marking the first national museum in the Middle East. Located on Ismailia Square, it showcases an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, becoming a global center for Egyptology.

1901 - The Birth of the Walt Disney Art School

In 1932, Walt Disney established the Walt Disney Art School, aiming to train aspiring artists in animation. This institution became pivotal in shaping animation education, influencing countless future animators and leaving a lasting legacy in the industry.

1900 - The Establishment of NEC: A Historic Moment in Dutch Soccer

In 1900, NEC, a prominent Dutch soccer club, was established in Nijmegen. The club rapidly developed into a beloved institution, fostering local talent and showcasing passionate play over the decades. Discover the roots and achievements of NEC in this exploration of its storied history.

1900 - 1911 Proclamation and the Canadian Gold Coins

In 1911, Canada introduced the designs for its $5 and $10 gold coins through a proclamation, marking a key development in national currency and economic identity. These coins, featuring significant symbols like the beaver and King Edward VII, are now treasured collectibles, reflecting Canada's rich financial history.

1894 - William George Barker's Heroic Call in 1916

In 1916, Canadian pilot William George Barker spotted German troops massing for an attack on Beaumont Hamel over the Ancre River. His emergency Zone Call to allies played a crucial role in disrupting the enemy's plans, leading to his receipt of the Military Cross for bravery.

First World War Flying Ace William George Barker

1889 - Gabriela Mistral: A Trailblazer in Literature

In 1945, Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral made history as the first Latin American to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, recognizing her significant contributions to poetry and the influence of her work across cultures.

Poet and Educator Gabriela Mistral

1887 - The Tragic Inferno of the SS Wah Yeung

The SS Wah Yeung caught fire on the Canton River off Hong Kong in 1887, resulting in chaos among passengers and crew. This tragic incident highlighted the need for improved maritime safety regulations and remains a somber moment in history.

1878 - Inauguration of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1935

The Commonwealth of the Philippines was inaugurated on November 15, 1935, with Manuel L. Quezon as its first president. This marked a significant step towards the nation's independence, establishing a new democratic government and fostering a strong sense of national identity among Filipinos.

1874 - The Capture of Winston Churchill in 1899

In December 1899, Winston Churchill, a war correspondent for the Morning Post, was captured by Boer forces during the Second Boer War in South Africa. His capture was a significant event that increased his fame and set the stage for his future career in politics.

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill

1871 - David Beatty's Promotion to Commander

In 1898, British naval officer David Beatty was promoted to commander following his leadership in the Sudan Campaign. This event marked a significant turning point in his military career, paving the way for his future accomplishments during major naval battles.

British Admiral of the Fleet David Beatty

1858 - The 1922 British General Election: A Conservative Victory

The 1922 British General Election saw the Conservative Party, led by Andrew Bonar Law, secure a significant majority, changing the political landscape in Britain. Bonar Law's leadership marked a return to Conservative power after a turbulent period of Labour governance.

British Prime Minister Bonar Law

1854 - The Royal Concession for the Suez Canal in 1854

In 1854, the Egyptian ruler Said Pasha granted the royal concession to engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps, enabling the construction of the Suez Canal. This pivotal event linked the Mediterranean with the Red Sea, revolutionizing global trade routes.

1849 - The First US Poultry Show in Boston, 1849

In 1849, Boston hosted the first official poultry show in the United States, uniting enthusiasts and farmers to showcase their finest birds, revolutionizing poultry farming and setting the stage for future shows and agricultural advancements.

1827 - The 1827 Loss of Creek Indian Lands

The year 1827 marked a tragic loss for the Creek Indians as pressure from U.S. expansion forced them to cede their ancestral lands, resulting in significant cultural and social upheaval that echoes in their history today.

1824 - The Great Edinburgh Fire of 1824

In 1824, a catastrophic series of fires ravaged Edinburgh, Scotland, killing 10 people and causing widespread destruction. The event shocked the community and led to significant changes in fire safety regulations to protect the city's inhabitants.

1820 - Sherman's March to the Sea: A Turning Point in the Civil War

In November 1864, Major General William Tecumseh Sherman embarked on his infamous 'March to the Sea' from Atlanta to Savannah, employing total warfare. His campaign aimed to cause destruction that would demoralize the South and significantly contribute to the Union's success in the Civil War.

Union General William Tecumseh Sherman

1813 - The 1813 Occupation of Groningen by Allied Troops

In 1813, Allied troops occupied Groningen, marking a key event in the struggle against French rule during the Napoleonic Wars. This occupation not only symbolized the hope for liberation but also set the stage for future political changes in the Netherlands.

1813 - The 1813 Tax Revolt in Amsterdam

The 1813 Tax Revolt in Amsterdam was a significant uprising against high taxation and government policies. Fueled by popular discontent, this revolt highlighted the struggles of the Dutch citizens, ultimately leading to reforms and changes in governance.

1813 - The Introduction of Pitman Shorthand in 1837

In 1837, Isaac Pitman introduced his groundbreaking shorthand system revolutionizing the art of note-taking through phonetic principles that enhanced transcription speed and efficiency, making it widely adopted in various professions.

English language teacher Isaac Pitman

1806 - The Inauguration of Yale's Literary Revolution in 1806

In 1806, the Yale Literary Magazine emerged as the first college magazine in the U.S. This milestone fostered a culture of student literature and has influenced many literary publications across universities, showcasing emerging talents over the centuries.

1785 - Coup d'état in Chile 1811

In 1811, José Miguel Carrera seized control of the Chilean government through a coup d'état, becoming the first President of Chile. His leadership marked a significant turning point in the fight for independence and modernization in the nation.

General and President of Chile José Miguel Carrera

1779 - Zebulon Pike's Discovery of Pikes Peak

In 1806, explorer Zebulon Pike sighted the majestic Pikes Peak in Colorado during his expedition, marking a pivotal moment in American exploration and the understanding of the Western territories.