The Marriage of Augustus Caesar and Livia Drusilla in 38 BC

Name: The Marriage of Augustus Caesar and Livia Drusilla in 38 BC
Start: 2024-01-17
Location: Unspecified

Significance of the Marriage Between Augustus Caesar and Livia Drusilla

The year 38 BC marked a pivotal moment in Roman history with the marriage of Octavian, who would later become known as Augustus, and Livia Drusilla. This union was not merely a personal affair but rather a significant political alliance that would shape the future of the Roman Empire. Augustus, as the first Emperor, played a crucial role in transitioning Rome from a Republic to an Empire, and marrying Livia reinforced his power.

At the time of their marriage, Livia was already the mother of two sons, Tiberius and Drusus, from her previous marriage to Tiberius Claudius Nero. Octavian, having divorced his first wife, Scribonia, sought to strengthen his position politically and socially. Livia was known for her intelligence, beauty, and noble lineage, making her an ideal partner in Octavian's quest for stability and power.

Octavian's Path to Augustus

Octavian was born into the Julii family in 63 BC. After the assassination of his great-uncle Julius Caesar in 44 BC, Octavian became his adopted heir and firmly involved himself in Roman politics. His initial conflicts with Mark Antony culminated in the formation of the Second Triumvirate, which laid the foundation for his future rule. The marriage to Livia helped to consolidate his power base, bringing support from the important Claudian family, which further aided his political strategies.

Livia Drusilla's Influence

Livia Drusilla was not only an effective wife but also a considerable political partner for Augustus. Her agency in political matters and her adeptness in managing family affairs provided Augustus with valuable support. Livia was revered for her loyalty and was instrumental in the establishment of Augustus's legacy after his death, often being seen as a model of Roman womanhood through her virtuous portrayal in literature.

The Personal and Political Union

The marriage of Augustus and Livia was emblematic of the intermingling of personal and political alliances in ancient Rome. Their life together would produce significant political offspring, most notably their son Tiberius, who would later become the second Emperor of Rome.

Tiberius: The Legacy of the Union

Born in 42 BC, Tiberius was the heir chosen by Augustus, signifying the importance of this union. Tiberius's eventual ascension to the throne after Augustus's death in AD 14 marked a direct continuation of the political line initiated with the marriage of Augustus and Livia, solidifying their legacy in Roman history.

Livia's Role in Augustus's Reign

Livia was often depicted as a formidable force behind Augustus, influencing political decisions and shaping imperial policies through her counsel. Her involvement in various aspects of governance and her status as Augusta after her husband’s death laid the groundwork for the role of women in Roman politics, albeit indirectly.

Fun Fact

Livia Drusilla’s Interesting Fact

Interesting enough, Livia was so influential that Augustus reportedly said, "I would rather have you than half of Rome," showcasing the depth of their partnership which went beyond matrimonial ties to a powerful political union.