The Solomon Commission: An Inquiry into Indian Rights in South Africa

The Beginings of the Solomon Commission

The Solomon Commission's Purpose

The Solomon Commission, officially known as the Indian Inquiry Commission, was established to investigate and address the grievances of the Indian community in South Africa during a time of significant racial discrimination. Set in 1913, the commission aimed to understand the pressing issues faced by Indians in South Africa and to recommend potential solutions to the government.

Context: The Indian Challenge in South Africa

During the early 20th century, Indians in South Africa experienced severe discrimination through oppressive legislation and social inequality. Laws such as the Natives Land Act of 1913 further marginalized non-white communities. The establishment of this commission was a pivotal moment in a long struggle for civil rights.

Commission Hearings and Public Response

The Proceedings in Pretoria

The commission commenced its sittings in Pretoria, where it received testimonies from Indian citizens regarding their experiences with discrimination and their demands for rights. Individuals from diverse backgrounds spoke out, emphasizing the systemic injustices they faced.

Community Engagement and Advocacy

Community leaders, such as Mahatma Gandhi, were vital in mobilizing support for the commission's work. Their advocacy not only brought attention to the hearings but also highlighted the critical need for policy changes to improve the living conditions and rights of Indians in South Africa.

Fun Fact

The Impact of the Solomon Commission

The *Solomon Commission* played a crucial role in laying the groundwork for future legislative reforms aimed at rectifying injustices faced by the Indian community in South Africa. Its findings were instrumental in shaping public awareness and policy changes.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the Solomon Commission

For those interested in delving deeper into the history of the Indian community in South Africa and the significance of the Solomon Commission, consider reading "The Indian Experience in South Africa: A History" and "Gandhi’s Role in Indian Politics".