The Washington Monument Reaches New Heights

The Historic Placement of the Aluminum Capstone

Washington Monument Capstone Ceremony

On December 6, 1884, a significant event occurred when the aluminum capstone was placed atop the Washington Monument. This event marked the completion of the structure, which stood at an impressive height of over 555 feet. The capstone was a symbol of triumph for the American people, as it surpassed the height of the Cologne Cathedral in Germany, making the Washington Monument the tallest human-built structure in the world at that time.

The Role of Aluminum in the Capstone

Interestingly, aluminum was a relatively new and rare metal in the 19th century, often more valuable than gold. The choice of aluminum for the capstone demonstrated advancements in metallurgy and was a showcase of American innovation. The capstone itself measures about 18.5 inches tall and features an engraved image of the United States seal.

The Legacy of the Washington Monument

Architectural Significance of the Washington Monument

The design of the Washington Monument, created by architect Robert Mills, was inspired by classical Egyptian obelisks. The completion of the monument not only honored the first President of the United States, George Washington, but also represented national pride and architectural achievement. The monument has withstood the test of time, serving as a historical marker and symbol of the nation’s enduring ideals.

Impact of the Washington Monument on Tourism

Since its completion, the Washington Monument has become one of the most visited landmarks in the United States. Tourists from around the world come to admire its grandeur and learn about the history surrounding it. The structure served as a unifying symbol for Americans, illustrating resilience and the pursuit of greatness.

Fun Fact

The Unique Composition of the Capstone

The capstone consists of aluminum and was initially polished to give it a shiny appearance, symbolizing enlightenment and progress. It is also noteworthy that the capstone's base has a lightning rod, which protects the monument from thunderstorms, ensuring its safety over the years.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the Washington Monument

For those interested in diving deeper into the history of this iconic structure, consider reading "The Washington Monument: An Icon in Crisis" by Richard W. Hatcher and "The Washington Monument: The Story of the Nation’s Great Obelisk" by Susan E. M. McAllister.