US Purchase of the Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917

Name: US Purchase of the Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917
Start: 1917-01-17
Location: Unspecified

The Historic Agreement of 1917

In a significant diplomatic move, the United States agreed to purchase the Danish West Indies, now known as the US Virgin Islands, for a sum of $25 million in 1917. This transaction played a crucial role in the U.S. expansion strategy in the Caribbean and the Atlantic Ocean during World War I. The islands were strategically located near the Panama Canal, which was critical for maritime navigation and U.S. military presence.

Background to the U.S. Purchase

Before the transaction in 1917, the Danish West Indies had a tumultuous history, with multiple European powers vying for control of the islands. The acquisition was motivated by concerns that Germany might use the islands as a submarine base amidst the tensions of the First World War. The U.S. aimed to prevent any adversarial power from gaining a foothold so close to the American mainland.

Negotiations Leading to the Sale

The negotiations for the islands were initiated by U.S. Secretary of State Robert Lansing, who recognized the strategic importance of controlling these islands. The deal was finalized on March 21, 1917, and exemplified the growing influence of the U.S. in the Caribbean region, reinforcing its position as a dominant power within the Western Hemisphere.

Impact of the Transaction

The purchase resulted in the U.S. officially taking ownership of the islands on March 31, 1917. This transition marked the beginning of a new chapter for the islands, including evolving governance and development under U.S. administration.

Post-Purchase Developments in the Virgin Islands

Following the purchase, the US Virgin Islands underwent various changes, particularly in terms of infrastructure and economic opportunities. The United States invested in transportation, education, and health services, shaping the future of the islands and improving the quality of life for its inhabitants.

Legacy of the U.S. Virgin Islands Purchase

The purchase set a precedent for future U.S. policies in the Caribbean and demonstrated the nation’s focus on expanding its territorial influence beyond the continental U.S. It laid the groundwork for future discussions on issues of governance and civil rights in the territories.

Fun Fact

The Virgin Islands' Distinct Culture

The US Virgin Islands boast a rich cultural heritage influenced by African, European, and American traditions, evidenced in music, food, and festivals celebrated throughout the islands.