US Re-establishes Diplomatic Relations with Vatican in 1984

Name: US Re-establishes Diplomatic Relations with Vatican in 1984
Start: 1984-01-10
Location: Unspecified

Historic Restoration of US-Vatican Relations

The year **1984** marked a significant turning point in the realm of international diplomacy, particularly between the United States and the Vatican. For nearly 117 years, the two entities had not enjoyed full diplomatic relations, a gap that dated back to **1867**. The re-establishment of these ties underscored not only a shift in diplomatic priorities but also reflected the changing dynamics of global politics during the Cold War.

Background of US-Vatican Relations

The strained history between the US and the Vatican was influenced by various factors, including anti-Catholic sentiments that persisted in America during the 19th century. Despite this, both parties maintained informal connections. It wasn’t until President **Ronald Reagan's** administration that the relationship began to mend, as Reagan was keen on leveraging the Vatican's influence in global issues, especially in opposition to **Communism**.

The Role of Pope John Paul II

Pope **John Paul II** played a pivotal role in the decision to re-establish diplomatic relations. Known for his strong stance against communism, he not only sought to unite religious and political worlds, but he also aimed to improve relations with the West. His visit to the US in **1979** laid the groundwork for closer ties, fostering mutual respect and understanding.

The Significance of 1984

The formal recognition of relations in **1984** was marked by the exchange of ambassadors, a gesture that symbolized a new era of collaboration. The appointment of **William W. O’Connell** as the first American ambassador to the Vatican since 1867 signaled a commitment to engage with the Catholic Church on various global issues.

Implications for American Foreign Policy

The re-establishment of full diplomatic relations with the Vatican was consequential for American foreign policy, particularly in Latin America and Eastern Europe. The **United States** sought the Vatican's support in combating **communist** regimes in these regions, as the Church often acted as a powerful unifying force. This collaboration further solidified the Vatican's standing as a global moral authority.

Reactions from the International Community

Internationally, the move was met with mixed reactions. Allies of the US welcomed the initiative as a strengthening of Western unity, while those in opposition viewed it as a strategic error, fearing that it would enhance the Vatican's influence in political matters. Nevertheless, the concord was a step towards broader diplomatic partnerships.

Fun Fact

The First Papal Visit to the US Since 1979

Interestingly, just several years after this diplomatic breakthrough, in **1995**, Pope John Paul II made a historic visit to the **United States**, reinforcing the significance of their renewed relations and emphasizing the Vatican's role in international matters, including promoting peace and human rights.