William Rufus de Vane King: A Brief Overview
On March 24, 1853, a significant moment in American political history occurred as William Rufus de Vane King was sworn in as the 13th Vice President of the United States. His tenure was marked by the deepening divisions over slavery and the emerging issues that would soon lead to the Civil War. A member of the Democratic Party, King epitomized the political climate of his time, influenced by both regional interests and national concerns.
King was noted for his diplomatic skills, previously serving as the Minister to France, where he earned a reputation for his dedication. However, his vice-presidential term was cut short, lasting less than a month due to failing health.
Early Life of William Rufus de Vane King
Born on April 7, 1791, in Samson County, North Carolina, King was raised in a plantation family, which significantly influenced his views on slavery and governance. He graduated from the University of North Carolina, pursuing a career in law and politics.
King's Political Career
King's political career began as a member of the North Carolina legislature and later he served in the U.S. Senate. His pivotal role was during the time he was the President pro tempore of the Senate, showcasing his leadership and commitment to the burgeoning nation.
Challenges Faced by King as Vice President
William Rufus de Vane King was sworn in during a period fraught with national strife. As the 13th Vice President, he faced the challenge of navigating a deeply divided political landscape centered around the issue of slavery.
Just a Brief Vice Presidency
King's term as Vice President was notably short; he died shortly after taking office on April 18, 1853. His untimely passing left a void in the Democratic leadership that was felt throughout the years leading to the coalition's fragmentation during the Civil War.
Legacy of William Rufus de Vane King
King's influence albeit brief, contributes to understanding the complexities of the American political system in the mid-19th century. His views and actions continue to invoke discussions on slavery and the responsibilities of vice presidency.
Fun Fact
King’s Interesting Fact
Despite his short time in office, William Rufus de Vane King was the only Vice President to be sworn in on foreign soil, as he took the oath in Cuba while he was ill.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on William Rufus de Vane King
For those interested in learning more about King, consider reading “The American Vice Presidency: From Irrelevance to Power” which provides insights into the roles of vice presidents, including King, and the evolution of their responsibilities.
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