Yeltsin Resigns: A Turning Point for Russia in 1999

The Historic Day: December 31, 1999

Boris Yeltsin's Sudden Resignation

On December 31, 1999, in a surprise announcement, Boris Yeltsin declared his resignation from the presidency of Russia. This moment marked a significant turning point in Russian history as Yeltsin, who had been the first President of the Russian Federation since its inception after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, handed over power to his then-Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.

The Circumstances Leading to the Resignation

Boris Yeltsin's presidency had been marred by political controversies, economic turmoil, and public discontent. The late 1990s were particularly challenging for Russia, as the country faced a devastating economic crisis and declining popularity. Yeltsin's health had also been deteriorating, leading many to speculate about his ability to continue in office.

The Aftermath: A New Era Begins

Vladimir Putin: From Acting President to Full Authority

Upon Yeltsin's resignation, Vladimir Putin was appointed as the acting President. This transition set the stage for a dramatic shift in Russian politics. Putin, who had previously been a KGB officer, quickly began consolidating power, presenting himself as a strong leader who could restore stability to the nation.

The Immediate Impact on Russian Politics

Yeltsin's departure created a political vacuum, and Putin seized the opportunity to position himself favorably in the eyes of the public. He was soon elected President in March 2000, marking the beginning of a new era characterized by a more authoritarian style of governance, which defined Russia for the years to come.

Fun Fact

Boris Yeltsin's Last Day in Office

Interestingly, Boris Yeltsin chose to resign on New Year's Eve, a symbolic ending to a tumultuous decade and a hopeful start for the new millennium. His last presidential address emphasized a vision for a prosperous Russia, which he hoped would be achieved under Putin's leadership.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Boris Yeltsin

To gain a deeper understanding of this pivotal moment in Russian history, consider reading "Boris Yeltsin: The Decade of Transition" by Roderick R. Graeme or "The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia" by Masha Gessen. These works offer valuable insights into Yeltsin's presidency and the subsequent rise of Putin.