What happened today in history?

Bob Moore, founder of Bob's Red Mill and a champion of whole foods, passed away at 94, leaving a legacy of health and philanthropy that transformed the food industry.

Carlos Saura, the influential Spanish film director known for works like 'Cría Cuervos' and 'Carmen', passed away at 91 in 2023. Remembered for his artistic storytelling and cultural impact, his legacy shapes Spanish cinema profoundly.

Hugh Hudson, renowned English film director of 'Chariots of Fire', passed away in 2023 at the age of 86. His influential storytelling and cinematic contributions left an indelible mark on the film industry.

Bob Edwards, the iconic American broadcast journalist known for NPR's 'Morning Edition', passed away at 76 from complications of bladder cancer, leaving behind a profound legacy in journalism and storytelling.

2022 Nikolai Manoshin, Russian soccer midfielder (8 caps; FC Torpedo Moscow, CSKA Moscow) and manager (Somalia, Yemen, Mali), dies at 83

Olsen Filipaina, a prominent New Zealand rugby league player, passed away in 2022 at the age of 64 due to kidney failure. He played 28 Tests for New Zealand and was known for his exceptional skills in the game.

Stefan Żywotko, a legendary Polish soccer coach, passed away in 2022 at the age of 102. Best known for his successful tenure at JS Kabylie, he led the team to seven Algerian league titles and multiple continental championships, leaving a lasting legacy in soccer.

2021 Fanne Foxe [Annabella Battistella], Argentine-American exotic dancer famous for her involvement in a sex scandal with US Congressman Wilbur Mills, dies at 84

Pachín, the esteemed Spanish soccer defender, and manager, passed away at 82. Known for his time at Real Madrid and his significant contributions as a coach, his legacy continues to inspire future generations in the sport.

Claire Bretécher, a pioneering French cartoonist best known for her series 'Les Frustrés', passed away in 2020 at the age of 79. Her distinctive style and keen observations of society left a lasting impact on the world of comics.

George Colerick, a prominent English music writer and publisher, passed away in 2020 at age 94. He was lauded for his insightful works, including 'Romanticism and Melody' and 'From The Italian Girl to Cabaret.', which explored the evolution of music and its impact on society.

2020 Waqar Hasan, Pakistani cricket batsman (21 Tests, top score 189; member Pakistan's inaugural Test squad), dies at 87

Jan-Michael Vincent, a celebrated actor known for his roles in films like 'Hooper' and the TV series 'Airwolf,' passed away on January 10, 2019, due to cardiac arrest at 74. His contributions to cinema left a lasting legacy.

Bevan Congdon, a prominent New Zealand cricket all-rounder and captain, passed away on June 30, 2018, at the age of 79. With remarkable Test statistics, Congdon's legacy in the sport remains significant, inspiring future generations of cricketers.

Stuart Hall, a prominent Jamaican-British Marxist sociologist and cultural theorist, passed away in 2014 at the age of 82 due to kidney failure. His extensive work and activism have significantly influenced cultural studies and media theory.

Eugenio Trías Sagnier, the renowned Spanish philosopher known for his insights on aesthetics and ethics, passed away at the age of 70 in 2013, leaving a lasting legacy in modern philosophy.

W. Watts Biggers, the renowned American novelist known for 'The Man Inside' and animator of 'Underdog,' passed away from a heart attack in 2013 at the age of 85. His creative legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Adolfo Schwelm Cruz, an Argentine racing icon, passed away at 88. His legacy in motorsports includes numerous victories and mentorship, inspiring future generations in the world of racing.

2012 Geoffrey Cornish, Canadian golf course architect, dies at 97

Jeffrey Zaslow, an influential author and columnist, tragically died in a car accident at 53 in 2012. Known for his work that blended empathy and insight, his legacy continues through his books and impactful storytelling.

Józef Życiński, a revered Polish archbishop and philosopher, passed away on February 8, 2011, at the age of 62. His contributions to philosophy and the Church left a profound legacy, advocating for the integration of faith and reason in contemporary society.

Trevor Bailey, a renowned English cricket all-rounder, broadcaster, and writer, tragically passed away in 2011 at 87 years old due to a fire in his retirement flat. His legacy as a player and commentator is celebrated.

Carl Braun, an influential American basketball player for the NY Knicks, passed away in 2010 at the age of 82. His impact on the NBA and community as a teammate, leader, and humanitarian is remembered and celebrated.

Charles Wilson, an influential American politician and U.S. Representative from Texas, passed away in 2010. His commitment to public service and impact on local communities highlighted his remarkable career, which inspired future generations of leaders.

Fred Schaus, an esteemed American basketball coach and executive, passed away in 2010. Born in 1925, he made significant contributions to the sport, influencing countless players and coaches with his strategies and leadership.

Max Schubel, a renowned American composer, passed away at age 77 on December 5, 2010. Known for his innovative works with Opus One Records, Schubel's contributions to contemporary classical music continue to inspire artists today.

Jeremy Lusk, the talented freestyle motocross racer, tragically lost his life in 2009 after a serious accident during a competition. His passion and dedication to the sport continue to inspire many.

Roy Scheider, a renowned American actor known for his roles in 'Jaws' and 'The French Connection', passed away on February 10, 2008, at the age of 75. His impactful career and memorable performances solidified his status as a cinema icon.

Steve Gerber (1947-2008) was a notable American comics writer celebrated for his work on iconic characters like Howard the Duck. His contributions to the comic industry reshaped storytelling and paved the way for future generations.

Charles Rudolph Walgreen Jr. passed away at 100, leaving behind a legacy as the president of Walgreens. His vision and commitment transformed the pharmacy industry, creating a lasting impact on various communities throughout America.

Jung Da Bin, a beloved South Korean actress born in 1980, passed away in 2007, leaving behind a legacy of remarkable performances. Her tragic death raised important discussions about mental health in the entertainment industry, ensuring her memory endures.

2007 Ned Austin, American character actor (b. 1925)

Dick Harmon, a renowned American golf instructor who coached famous players like Fred Couples and Jay Haas, passed away from pneumonia at the age of 58 in 2006, leaving a lasting legacy in the golfing community.

J Dilla, renowned American rapper and producer, died in 2006 at the age of 32 from a heart attack. His groundbreaking work, especially evident in his final album 'Donuts', continues to influence music today.

Norman E. Shumway, renowned for his pioneering work in cardiac transplantation, died on February 10, 2006, at 83. His groundbreaking efforts in heart surgery transformed medical practices and saved countless lives, marking him as a true innovator in medicine.

2005 Jack Segal, American pianist and songwriter ("Scarlet Ribbons (for Her Hair)", "When Sunny Gets Blue", "Here's to the Losers"), dies at 86

Guy Provost, beloved Quebec stage and screen actor known for his role in La Famille Plouffe, passed away at 79. His influence on the arts in Quebec endures, marked by a rich career in acting that left a lasting cultural legacy.

Margaret Stacey, a pioneering English sociologist who contributed significantly to empirical sociology in Britain, passed away in 2004 at the age of 81, leaving a lasting legacy of rigorous research and insightful analyses of social structures.

Al Ruffo, born in 1908, served as the Mayor of San Jose for 20 years. His contributions significantly shaped the city, and his death in 2003 marked the end of an influential era in local politics.

2003 Bengt Edlén, Swedish Astrophysicist who specialized in spectroscopy and discovered the source of unidentified emission lines in solar spectrum, dies at 86

2003 Clark MacGregor, American Republican politician (involved in Watergate), dies at 80

Curt Hennig, known as "Mr. Perfect," was an iconic figure in professional wrestling who tragically died at the age of 44. This article explores his life, achievements, and the impact of his untimely death on the wrestling community.

2003 Edgar de Evia, Mexican-American photographer, dies at 92

Ron Ziegler, an iconic White House press secretary during Richard Nixon's presidency, died at age 63. His career was marked by his response to the Watergate scandal, navigating the complexities of media relations during one of America's most turbulent political periods.

Dave Van Ronk, the influential American folk singer and songwriter, passed away on February 10, 2002, at the age of 65. Known as a key figure in the Greenwich Village folk scene, his musical legacy continues to inspire artists today.

Traudl Junge, Adolf Hitler's personal secretary, passed away at 81 in 2002. Her experiences during the Nazi regime offer a unique and troubling insight into history, raising complex questions about memory and accountability.

Abraham Beame, New York City's first Jewish mayor, passed away in 2001 at age 94. His leadership from 1974-77 was marked by a focus on stabilizing the city during a financial crisis, many achievements, and a commitment to community engagement.

2001 George "Buddy" Tate, American jazz saxophonist, dies at 87

Lewis Arquette, a prominent American actor known for his roles in 'The Horror Show' and 'Book of Love,' died in 2001 at the age of 65. His legacy continues through his family's contributions to the entertainment industry.

Jim Varney, beloved American actor known for his role as Ernest P. Worrell, passed away from lung cancer at the age of 50. He left a lasting impact on comedy through his unforgettable performances. His legacy continues to inspire fans around the world.

Ronald Roseman, a renowned American oboist and music professor, passed away in 2000 at the age of 66 due to cancer. His dedication to music as a performer, composer, and educator left a lasting impact on the musical landscape.

Buddy the Wonder Dog, iconic star of 'Air Bud,' passed away in 1998 at the age of 9 due to cancer. His impactful legacy continues to inspire love for dogs and entertain fans through his memorable performances.

1998 Maurice Schumann, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (1969-73), dies at 86

Lou Bennett, an influential bebop pianist and jazz organist, passed away in 1997 at the age of 70. His contributions to the jazz genre, particularly in the use of the jazz organ, have left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire musicians today.

Matthew Eappen, an 8-month-old child, tragically died in 1997, sparking the infamous Louise Woodward trial. His case raised significant public awareness about child safety and the complexities of caregiver roles.

Milton Cato, the first Prime Minister of St. Vincent and the Grenadines, passed away on May 14, 1997. His influential leadership from 1979 to 1984 marked significant developments in the nation's social and economic landscape, leaving a lasting legacy.

1996 Hugh Francis Lamprey, British ecologist, dies at 67

Kenton Kilmer was an influential American writer who passed away in 1995 at the age of 85 due to cancer. His remarkable storytelling and literary contributions continue to inspire readers and writers alike.

Paul Monette, an esteemed American writer, died of AIDS in 1995 at the age of 49. His works, especially 'Borrowed Time', addressed the complexities of identity and love, leaving a lasting impact on literature and the LGBTQ+ community.

Fred Hollows, a pioneering ophthalmologist from New Zealand who dedicated his life to fighting preventable blindness, passed away in 1993. His legacy lives on through the Fred Hollows Foundation, which continues his mission of providing eye care for all.

John Grossman, a prominent Czech director known for his influential works like 'Process' and 'Revisor,' died in 1993. His legacy in theatre and film left a lasting impression on the Czech arts community, inspiring future generations of artists.

Maurice Bourges-Maunoury, Prime Minister of France in 1957, passed away on April 10, 1993. His legacy includes influential policies during a challenging time in French history, particularly concerning the Algerian conflict, and his commitment to modernizing the French economy.

Rip Repulski, the acclaimed American baseball outfielder, died on April 23, 1993, at 64. Known for his outstanding career, including an MLB All-Star selection in 1956 and participation in the 1959 World Series, he left behind a lasting legacy.

1992 Florence Tarlow, American actress (Arthur), dies of cancer at 70

Mau Kopuit, a prominent Dutch editor-in-chief of the New Israeli Weekly Newspaper, passed away on October 15, 1992. His legacy in journalism is marked by a commitment to diverse storytelling and cultural understanding in Israeli society.

Meade Roberts, an influential American screenwriter and collaborator with Tennessee Williams, died of congestive heart failure at the age of 61. His legacy continues to impact theater and film, showcasing the depth of human emotion through compelling narratives.

Thomas Graftdijk, a renowned Dutch writer known for his novel Dr Faustus, passed away at the age of 42 on May 16, 1992. His literary work, marked by profound existential themes, continues to influence contemporary writers and readers.

Wim Ramaker, the Dutch director known for his work on the film 'On Death Track,' passed away in 1992, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of cinema. His innovative storytelling and unique approach to filmmaking continue to inspire future generations.

Walter Klien, the celebrated Austrian pianist, passed away in 1991 at the age of 62 after a battle with cancer. Renowned for his outstanding interpretations of classical music, Klien's legacy continues to inspire musicians and audiences alike.

Dan Kelly, the iconic NHL sportscaster known for his famous phrase "He shoots, he scores!", tragically passed away in 1989 at the age of 52 due to cancer. His exciting commentary and passion for hockey left an everlasting legacy in sports broadcasting.

Don Patterson, a renowned American jazz organist, passed away at the age of 51 in 1988. Known for his works like 'Hip Cake Walk' and 'Holiday Soul,' his unique musical style greatly impacted jazz organ music and influenced future generations of musicians.

Paolo Renosto, a notable Italian composer, passed away in 1988 at the age of 52. His unique fusion of traditional and contemporary music made significant contributions to the Italian music landscape, influencing future generations.

Ray Colignon, also known as Coco, was a famed Belgian jazz and easy listening pianist and organist. He passed away at 80 in 1987, leaving behind a legacy that influences musicians to this day. His innovative blending of genres and charismatic performances made a significant mark on the music world.

Sadequain, a renowned Pakistani artist, painter, and calligrapher, passed away at the age of 56 in 1987. His innovative approach enriched the art scene in Pakistan, blending Islamic calligraphy with contemporary themes. His legacy continues to inspire artists today.

Art Satherley, known as 'Uncle', was a prominent British-American record producer who passed away at the age of 96 in 1986. Renowned for his work in country music, he received the 1968 Academy of Country Music Award and helped shape the careers of many artists.

Brian Aherne, a celebrated British actor known for roles in films like 'I Confess' and 'Titanic', passed away in 1986 at 83, leaving a rich legacy in film and theatre.

David Von Erich, a promising professional wrestler, tragically died at just 25 years old in 1984. His contributions to wrestling and the influence of the Von Erich family continue to resonate within the sport, marking his life as a poignant story of talent and loss.

Eduard Franz, the esteemed American actor known for his stirring role in 'Zorro,' left a lasting impact on television history. He passed away at the age of 80 on September 26, 1983, leaving behind a legacy of versatile performances that continue to inspire audiences today.

1983 Vittorio Sereni, Italian poet (Diario d'Algeria), dies at 69

Khershed Meherhomji, the pioneering Indian cricketer and wicket-keeper, passed away in 1982. This article commemorates his contributions to Indian cricket during an era of emerging sportsmanship.

Grace Williams was a pioneering Welsh composer, known as the first British woman to score a feature film. Her significant contributions to music were felt widely until her passing in 1977 at age 70, leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.

Dave Alexander, iconic bassist for The Stooges, tragically passed away at 27 due to pneumonia aggravated by alcoholism. His legacy in punk rock music and influence on the genre remain significant today.

Nikos Kavvadias, a celebrated Greek poet born in 1910, passed away in 1975. His poetry, deeply influenced by his experiences as a sailor, beautifully intertwines themes of love, loss, and the sea, leaving a lasting impact on Greek literature.

Pitirim Sorokin, a prominent Russian-American sociologist known for his work on social mobility, passed away on February 10, 1968, at the age of 79. His contributions continue to impact the study of sociology today.

Eugen Sänger, an Austrian aerospace engineer known for his visionary work on atmospheric and space flight, passed away on November 10, 1964, at the age of 58. His innovative designs, particularly the Silbervogel, remain influential in aerospace engineering today.

Willem Paerels, the Dutch-Belgian painter and graphic artist, died in 1962 at the age of 83. His remarkable contributions to the art world, including innovative techniques and powerful themes, continue to inspire artists today.

1961 Velma Middleton, American jazz vocalist (Louis Armstrong's big bands and small groups), dies from complications of a stroke at 43

1960 Aloysius Stepinac, Croatian cardinal (b. 1898)

Billy Vine, an American actor known for the 54th Street Revue, passed away at the age of 42 in 1958. He left a significant mark in theater, remembered for his unique performances and passion for the arts.

1954 Wilhelm Schmidt, German anthropologist and linguist (Anthropos), dies at 86

Henry Drysdale Dakin, a notable biochemist who passed away in 1952, is remembered for his substantial contributions to the field of biochemistry, particularly the Dakin-West reaction, which plays a critical role in the synthesis of compounds used in medicine.

Joseph Bovet, a significant name in Swiss music, known for his contributions to Fribourg folk music, passed away in 1951. His legacy continues to inspire musicians today as he blended folk traditions with classical music elements.

Armen Tigran Tigranyan, an influential Armenian composer and conductor, passed away in 1950 at 70 years old. His music, which beautifully blended Armenian folk traditions with classical elements, continues to inspire musicians today.

Marcel Mauss, the influential French sociologist and nephew of Émile Durkheim, passed away in 1950. Known for his work on the theory of gift exchange, Mauss's insights into social relations and cultural practices continue to resonate in sociology today.

Ewart Astill, the celebrated all-rounder in English cricket, died in 1948 at age 59. He left a lasting impact on the sport, renowned for his performances in 9 Test matches for Leicestershire. His legacy inspires future generations of cricketers.

Anacleto Diaz, a revered Filipino jurist, passed away on 1945. His contributions to the Philippine legal system and education remain influential, shaping future generations of lawyers.

Eugène Michel Antoniadi, a Greek astronomer famed for his observations of Mars, passed away in 1944. In his honor, craters on Mars and the Moon were named after him, solidifying his legacy in the field of astronomy.

Laura Netzel, the Finnish-Swedish pianist, composer, and humanitarian, passed away on this day in 1927. Her legacy in music and philanthropy continues to inspire generations, marking her as a vital figure in Nordic culture.

Abdul Hamid II, the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, died on February 10, 1918. His complex legacy, marked by modernization attempts and autocratic rule, shaped the future of the empire and its transition to modern Turkey.

Émile Pessard, a renowned French pianist and comic opera composer, passed away in 1917. His legacy lives on through his notable students, including Maurice Ravel and Jacques Ibert, highlighting his impact on the classical music scene.

The death of John William Waterhouse, a prominent British painter, in 1917 marked the end of an era for art lovers. His captivating works continue to inspire, showcasing his mastery in depicting mythological and literary themes.

Albert J-BJ Thijs, a pioneering Belgian explorer and colonial figure, died in 1915. His work in the Congo played a crucial role in shaping Belgian interests in Africa, marking a significant chapter in colonial history.

Konstantinos Tsiklitiras was a prominent Greek athlete who excelled in long and high jump events. He won a gold medal in the 1912 Olympics but tragically died from meningitis at the young age of 24, leaving a lasting legacy in sports.

Mustafa Kamil Pasha, the founder of the Egyptian National Party and a prominent nationalist, dies at just 33 in 1908. His contributions to politics and journalism significantly shaped the national movement in Egypt, inspiring future generations.

William Howard Russell, a pioneering war correspondent from Ireland, passed away in 1907. Renowned for his reporting during the Crimean War, Russell's work revolutionized war journalism, highlighting the harsh realities of conflict.

1906 Ezra Butler Eddy, Canadian businessman (E.B. Eddy Company) and politician, dies at 78

Ignacy Krzyżanowski, a significant Polish composer renowned for his contributions to music through the integration of folk elements, passed away in 1905 at 78. His legacy continues to influence musicians today.

In 1904, Chicago mourned the death of its former mayor, John A. Roche. Known for his dedication to urban reform and public service, Roche's leadership greatly impacted the city even after his passing, cementing his legacy in Chicago's history.

Johann Nepomu Krieger, a pioneer in selenography from Germany, tragically passed away at the age of 37 in 1902. His work in lunar mapping laid critical groundwork for future studies of the moon and remains influential in astronomy today.

Sofia Kovalevskaya was a pioneering Russian mathematician who made significant strides in the field of mathematics during the 19th century. Her legacy continues to inspire women in STEM to this day.

Ellen Wood, an influential English author known for her 1867 novel Pomeroy Abbey, passed away in 1887 at 73. Her work left a lasting impact on Victorian literature, inspiring future generations of writers.

Pieter Jan Baptist Carel Robidé van der Aa, a notable Dutch Indologist and geographer, passed away in 1887 at the age of 54. His work significantly impacted the study of Indian culture and geography, leaving a lasting legacy in these fields.

Claude Bernard, a pioneering French physiologist known for his critical role in modern physiology and experimental methods, passed away in 1878 at the age of 64. His revolutionary ideas on blind experimentation transformed the field and laid the groundwork for future medical research.

Johan August Söderman, a notable Swedish composer, passed away in 1876 at the age of 43. Known for his operas and orchestral works, his music continues to influence Swedish classical traditions today.

Reverdy Johnson, an influential American politician and jurist known for his role in the Dred Scott case, passed away on February 6, 1876, at the age of 79. His contributions to civil rights and legal advocacy remain significant in American history.

David Brewster, a Scottish physicist and inventor renowned for creating the kaleidoscope, passed away on February 10, 1868, at 86. His contributions to optics and science have left a lasting legacy that continues to influence the fields today.

1865 Heinrich Lenz, German physicist (b. 1804)

Francis Danby, the revered Irish painter known for his Romantic landscapes, passed away on June 9, 1861, at the age of 67. His art, characterized by emotional depth and dramatic natural imagery, continues to inspire. Discover more about his legacy in this comprehensive overview.

1852 Samuel Prout, British water color painter, dies at 68

Alexander Pushkin, the father of modern Russian literature, was tragically killed in a duel at the age of 37. His works, including Eugene Onegin, continue to influence literature worldwide despite his untimely death.

Marie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier, a vital figure in the field of chemistry, passed away in 1836. While known for her collaboration with her husband, Antoine Lavoisier, her own contributions to science and preservation of his legacy remain impactful today.

Antonio Benedetto Maria Puccini, the Italian composer known for his emotional operas, passed away on November 29, 1832, at the age of 84, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of classical music.

Pope Leo XII, born Annibale Sermattei della Genga, served as the Catholic Pope from 1823 to 1829. His death at 68 marked the end of a significant papacy during tumultuous times in Europe, characterized by a focus on conservatism and the church's influence.

Paul van Hemert, a prominent Dutch theologian and philosopher, passed away in 1825 at the age of 68. His work greatly influenced the understanding of Kantian philosophy and bridged the gap between faith and reason. His legacy continues to inspire scholars today.

Albert Casimir, Duke of Teschen and Governor of the Austrian Netherlands, passed away at the age of 83 in 1822. His leadership left a significant impact on the region, shaping its governance during a crucial historical period.

Jean-Paul-Égide Martini, a prominent French composer renowned for the song 'Plaisir d'amour', passed away on July 13, 1816. His legacy endures through his influential works that continue to resonate in the world of classical music.

James Nares, the notable British organist and composer, passed away in 1783 at the age of 67, leaving behind a rich legacy in sacred music. His innovative compositions and performances continue to influence musicians and enthusiasts today.

1782 Friedrich Christoph Oetinger, German Lutheran theologian, dies at 79

Florian Leopold Gassmann, a notable 18th-century composer from Bohemia, passed away at the age of 44 on November 2, 1774. His rich contributions to opera and his mentorship of other composers left a lasting legacy in classical music.

Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein and esteemed military leader, passed away on January 4, 1772. His death at 75 marked a turning point for the principality, leaving a legacy of military acumen and cultural patronage.

Thomas Ripley, an influential English architect known for his work on the Old Admiralty, passed away in 1758. His legacy continues to impact architectural styles and practices today, reflecting the grandeur of the 18th century.

On February 10, 1755, the influential French philosopher Montesquieu passed away at 66. Known for his work 'Letters Persanes,' his thoughts greatly shaped modern political theory and continue to inspire discussions on governance and justice.

William Dugdale, an influential English antiquarian and Garter King of Arms, died in 1686 at age 80. His extensive contributions to genealogy and history continue to inspire researchers today.

In 1678, Philip Vingboons, a renowned architect and master builder of Amsterdam, was buried, leaving behind a rich legacy of architectural wonders that defined the city during the Dutch Golden Age.

1657 Sebastian Stosskopf, German still life painter, dies at 59

1588 Joost Sybrantsz Buyck, Amsterdam merchant and regent, dies at about 82

Guilielmus Xylander, a notable German classical scholar, passed away in 1576. Known for his translations of important texts, his legacy continues to influence classical studies and education today.

The assassination of Lord Darnley in 1567 shook Scotland's royal court, entangled in ambition, jealousy, and treachery. His death marks a pivotal moment in Mary, Queen of Scots' tumultuous reign, rich with scandal and political intrigue.

Johann Eck, a key German Scholastic theologian, passed away in 1543. He played a crucial role against Lutheran challenges, defending Catholic doctrine during a tumultuous time of the Reformation.

Luca della Robbia, a prominent Italian sculptor renowned for his unique majolica reliefs, died in 1482. His innovative techniques and vibrant artworks significantly influenced Renaissance sculpture, establishing a lasting legacy in the world of art.

Margaret II, a notable countess of Flanders and Hainaut, dies at 77 in 1280. Her reign was marked by political influence, strategic marriages, and a legacy that shaped Flanders for generations.

Arnold Fitz Thedmar, a pivotal chronicler of London’s history, died in 1274 at the age of 73. His writings documented the mayors and sheriffs of London, providing invaluable insights into the development of urban governance in medieval England.

Emperor Shijō of Japan, born in 1231, died at the young age of 11 in 1242. His reign, though brief, was significant in the shifting power dynamics between the Imperial Court and the Kamakura shogunate, marking a turbulent period of Japanese history.

Baldwin III, King of Jerusalem, died of consumption in 1163, marking an end to a pivotal reign characterized by military ambition and political strife. His death ushered in a turbulent period for the Crusader state.

In 1134, Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy, passed away at around 83 years old. His life was marked by significant political intrigue and conflict, shaping the historical narrative of both Normandy and England. Discover the legacy he left behind.

William IX, also known as the Troubadour, was a prominent Duke of Aquitaine and a revered poet. His death in 1127 left a significant impact on both the cultural and political spheres of medieval Europe.