What happened today in history?

Dominique Colonna, the esteemed French soccer goalkeeper and manager, passed away at the age of 95. Known for his exceptional skills on the field and his impactful coaching in Cameroon, his legacy in soccer remains influential.

Gordon Kennett, an iconic English motorcycle speedway rider, passed away at 70 in 2023. Best known for winning the 1978 World Pairs Championship alongside Malcolm Simmons and being a runner-up in the World Championship, his legacy in speedway racing is celebrated by fans and the racing community alike.

Jean Boht, beloved English actress known for her role as 'Nellie' in 'Bread', passed away in 2023 at the age of 91 after battling Alzheimer's disease. Her vibrant performances and legacy in British television will be cherished by audiences for generations.

Roy Kidd, a legendary college football coach with a record of 314 wins at Eastern Kentucky University, passed away at 91. His coaching career spanned nearly four decades, earning him a spot in the College Football Hall of Fame.

Harry Landis, a celebrated British stage director and character actor known for his roles in EastEnders and Friday Night Dinner, passed away at 90, leaving a legacy of memorable performances and contributions to the theatre.

Ramsey Lewis, renowned jazz-pop pianist known for hits like "The In Crowd" and "Wade in the Water," passed away at 87. His innovative blend of jazz and pop left a lasting legacy in music and inspired generations of musicians.

Michel Maïque, a former French rugby league player and mayor, passed away at 73 from acute pancreatitis. Known for his impact on rugby and politics in Lézignan-Corbières, his legacy will remain in the hearts of many.

2020 Barbara Jefford, British stage actress (James Joyce's Ulysses), dies at 90

2020 Edna Wright, American pop singer (Honey Cone - "Want Ads"), dies of a heart attack while suffering from COPD at 75

2020 Terence Conran, English designer and restaurateur (Habitat), dies at 88

2017 Edith Windsor [née Schlain], American LGBT rights activist (lead plaintiff in United States v. Windsor), dies at 88

Heiner Geißler, a notable German politician and former Federal Minister for Youth, Family and Health, passed away on September 12, 2017. Known for his significant contributions to social policies and party leadership in the CDU, he left a lasting legacy on German politics.

Riem de Wolff, the beloved Indonesian-Dutch singer and guitarist from The Blue Diamonds, passed away in 2017 at age 74 after struggling with lung and liver cancer, leaving behind a legacy of timeless music.

2017 Siegfried Köhler, German conductor, music director, and composer, dies at 94

Ali Javan, the inventor of the Helium-Neon laser, passed away in 2016 at the age of 89. His contributions to laser technology revolutionized multiple industries and inspired future generations of scientists.

Hidayat Inayat Khan, a British-French violinist and Sufi teacher, passed away in 2016 at the age of 99. Renowned for compositions like Gandhi Symphony, his work reflects a captivating blend of Eastern and Western musical traditions.

The British musician Bryn Merrick, known for his role in The Damned, passed away at the age of 56. His music significantly impacted the punk rock scene, leaving a lasting legacy cherished by fans and musicians alike.

2015 Frank D. Gilroy, American writer (Subject Was Roses), dies at 89

Max Beauvoir, the Chief Voodoo Priest of Haiti, passed away at the age of 79 in 2015. Renowned for his dedication to promoting Voodoo culture, he played a key role in advocating for its acceptance and understanding in Haiti and beyond.

Donald Sinden, the esteemed English actor, passed away at the age of 90 in 2014 due to prostate cancer. Celebrated for his dynamic roles on stage and television, Sinden's legacy continues to inspire future generations in the world of entertainment.

Joe Sample, a renowned jazz keyboardist and composer, passed away in 2014 at the age of 75 due to mesothelioma. Celebrated for his work with The Jazz Crusaders, his legacy in jazz music persists through his innovative compositions and collaborations.

Salah El Mahdi, a legendary Tunisian composer and conductor, passed away at the age of 89 in 2014, leaving behind a rich musical legacy that blended tradition with modernity. His contributions to music continue to inspire future generations of artists in Tunisia and beyond.

Alexander Galimov was a talented Russian ice hockey player who tragically died in a plane crash in 2011. Born in 1985, his dedication to the sport and his legacy continue to inspire many in the hockey community.

Frits Castricum, a respected Dutch journalist and PvdA politician, passed away in 2011 at the age of 64, leaving a legacy of advocacy for social justice and the interplay of media and governance.

Claude Chabrol, a pivotal figure in French cinema and the New Wave movement, passed away on September 12, 2010. Known for his intricate storytelling and psychological dramas, Chabrol's legacy continues to influence filmmakers around the world.

Giulio Zignoli, a celebrated Italian footballer born in 1946, passed away in 2010. Known for his impactful career in Serie A and his crucial role as a coach, Zignoli's legacy continues to inspire future generations in Italian football.

Norman Borlaug (1914-2009), known as the Father of the Green Revolution, passed away at 95. His pioneering agricultural techniques significantly increased food production worldwide, earning him a Nobel Peace Prize. His legacy continues to inspire innovations in farming practices today.

Willy Ronis, the influential French photographer known for his vivid portrayal of Parisian life, passed away in 2009 at 99. His work captured the beauty of everyday moments, leaving a lasting legacy in the photography world.

Bob Quinn, a legendary rover in Australian Football and captain of the All Australian team, passed away in 2008 at the age of 93. His remarkable achievements include winning the Magarey Medal twice and leading Port Adelaide through many successful seasons.

David Foster Wallace, the influential American author and essayist, passed away in 2008. His works, including 'Infinite Jest', reflect deep insights into society and profound struggles with mental health, leaving a lasting legacy in literature.

2007 Phil Frank, American cartoonist (Farley, The Elderberries comics), dies at 64

2004 John Buller, British composer, dies at 77

Kenny Buttrey, a renowned American session drummer from Nashville who played with music legends like Bob Dylan and Neil Young, passed away at the age of 59. His rhythmic contributions shaped the sound of rock and folk music, leaving a lasting legacy in the industry.

Max Abramovitz, the famed American architect known for iconic structures like the Lincoln Center and UN Building, passed away at 96 in 2004. His architectural contributions have left a lasting legacy, influencing generations of designers and shaping urban landscapes.

Victor Wong, the talented actor known for his role in 'Big Trouble in Little China,' passed away from a heart attack at 74. His impact on film, especially in Asian representation, remains significant.

Gary Olsen, a talented British actor known for his role as Ben in the sitcom '2point4 Children', passed away at 42 from cancer. His contributions to the acting world are cherished, and he is remembered for his humor, charm, and resilience during his illness.

Stanley Turrentine, renowned American jazz saxophonist, died at the age of 66 on September 12, 2000. His influence in the jazz genre, particularly through works like 'Wonderland', highlights his melodic talent and improvisational skills.

Bill Quackenbush, a renowned Canadian hockey defenceman and coach, passed away in 1999 after battling Alzheimer's disease. An 8-time NHL All-Star, he made significant contributions to both the Boston Bruins and the Detroit Red Wings, leaving a lasting legacy in the hockey community.

Stig "Stikkan" Anderson, a prominent Swedish actor and music entrepreneur, co-founded Polar Music and helped launch ABBA's meteoric rise. He died of a heart attack in 1997, leaving a lasting legacy in the music world.

Janet Leach, an influential American potter, died in 1997 at 79. A pioneer in blending traditional and modern pottery techniques, her legacy continues to inspire ceramic artists worldwide today.

1997 Judith Merril [Judith Josephine Grossman], American-Canadian sci-fi writer (edited influential anthologies), dies at 74

Ernesto Geisel, the 29th President of Brazil, died on September 12, 1996. He served from 1974-1979, guiding Brazil through a critical transition from military rule to democracy while facing economic challenges. His complex legacy continues to shape discuss on Brazilian politics.

Geoffrey Bryan Bentley, a respected British Canon of Windsor and moral theologian, passed away in 1996 at the age of 87. His contributions to moral theology and the Anglican faith left a profound legacy that continues to influence discussions in ethics today.

James Gulliver, a prominent Scottish businessman and founder of Argyll Foods, passed away in 1996 at the age of 66. His contributions to the food industry and commitment to community development left an enduring legacy in Scotland.

1996 Lloyd Turner, Australian-British journalist (Daily Star - libel case with Jeffery Archer), dies at 57

In 1996, Ricardo López, an obsessed fan of Björk, tragically ended his life at just 21 after attempting to harm the musician. This event highlights the dark side of obsession and its profound consequences.

Richard Barrer, a pioneering chemist from New Zealand known as the father of zeolite chemistry, passed away in 1996 at the age of 86. His groundbreaking work in zeolites has had a lasting impact on chemistry and various industries.

1996 Toma Prošev, Macedonian composer, and pedagogue, dies at 64

Geoffrey Stokes, an influential American rock & roll writer, passed away at 55 in 1995. Known for his captivating prose and cultural insights, Stokes left behind a legacy that continues to inspire music lovers and writers alike.

1995 Jeremy Brett [Peter Huggins], British actor (Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; My Fair Lady), dies of heart failure at 61

In 1995, balloonist John Stuart-Jervis tragically died at 68 when his balloon was mistakenly shot down over Belarus. Known for his adventurous spirit, Jervis's loss impacted the ballooning community and raised critical safety discussions.

Larry Gales, the American jazz double-bassist, passed away from leukemia at 59 in 1995. Gales was a significant figure in jazz, renowned for his unique sound and contributions to renowned artists, leaving a legacy that inspires musicians today.

Boris Yegorov, a prominent Soviet physician and cosmonaut, made significant contributions to space exploration. He passed away on October 12, 1994, at 56, leaving a legacy that melds medicine with the frontier of space travel.

1994 Douglas MacKenzie Davey, British occupational psychologist, dies at 72

Major Bill Smith, a prominent American record producer, died in 1994 at the age of 72. His work profoundly influenced various music genres, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire artists and producers alike.

Tom Ewell, the iconic actor known for his role in 'The Seven Year Itch', passed away at the age of 85 in 1994. His comedic talents left a lasting mark in both film and television, making him a memorable figure in American entertainment history.

Charles Lamont, the influential American actor and director, best known for his work with Abbott & Costello, died at 95 in 1993. His contributions to comedy films remain celebrated, ensuring his legacy endures in cinematic history.

Harold Innocent was an esteemed English actor known for his role in 'Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves'. His career spanned across film, television, and theater. Tragically, he passed away at the age of 60 in 1993, leaving behind a rich legacy in the arts.

In 1993, the esteemed Dutch organist, pianist, and composer Herman Nieland passed away at the age of 82. Renowned for his works like Te Deum Laudamus, he was a prominent figure in music education and a significant contributor to sacred music.

Raymond Burr, the beloved Canadian-American actor known for his roles in 'Perry Mason' and 'Ironsides', passed away in 1993 from liver cancer at the age of 76. His remarkable career and contributions to film and television continue to resonate with audiences.

Ed Peck, a renowned American character actor known for roles in 'Happy Days', 'Bullitt', and 'Zoot Suit', passed away in 1992 from a heart attack at the age of 75. His contributions to film and television remain celebrated.

1992 Ruth Nelson, American stage and screen actress (A Tree Grows in Brooklyn; 3 Women; Awakenings), dies at 87

Chris Von Erich, a promising American wrestler, tragically took his own life at just 21 years old in 1991. His untimely death raised awareness of mental health issues within the wrestling community and is now portrayed in the film "The Iron Claw.",

Regis Toomey, a beloved American actor known for his roles in classic TV shows like Burke's Law and Petticoat Junction, passed away at the age of 93 in 1991. His remarkable career spanned over six decades, marking him as a significant figure in both film and television history.

Athene Seyler, a prominent English actress known for her role in 'Make Mine Mink,' passed away in 1990 at the age of 101, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in the theater and film industry.

Anton Lubowski, a dedicated Namibian attorney and activist for SWAPO, was tragically murdered at the age of 37 in 1989. His death highlighted the dangers faced by those fighting for justice and left a lasting legacy in Namibia's struggle for independence.

1988 (Carlos) "Charlie" Palmieri, American salsa and charanga music bandleader, musical director, and piano player (Tito Puente; Alegre All-Stars), dies after a heart attack at 60

Alan Bible, a prominent American lawyer and U.S. Senator from Nevada, died in 1988 at the age of 78, leaving behind a legacy of advocacy for civil rights and economic growth. His career spanned two decades and remains influential in Nevada's political landscape.

Lauris Norstad, an influential American general and NATO commander, passed away on January 23, 1988. His remarkable career spanned military service and corporate leadership at Owens-Corning Fiberglass, shaping strategies in both fields. His legacy continues to resonate today.

John Qualen, the beloved Canadian actor known for iconic roles in films like 'Casablanca' and 'The Grapes of Wrath', passed away at the age of 87 on September 12, 1987. His remarkable contributions to cinema have left a lasting legacy.

1986 Frank Nelson, American comedic radio and screen actor (The Jack Benny Show; I Love Lucy), dies of cancer at 75

The remarkable life of Jacques-Henri Lartigue, a celebrated French photographer and painter, came to an end in 1986 at the age of 92. His innovative captures of early 20th-century life continue to inspire artists and photographers today.

Geoffrey Lloyd, a significant figure in British politics and Governor of the BBC, passed away in 1984 at 82. His legacy include contributions to governance and a unique influence on media policies in the UK.

In 1983, Sabin Carr, an iconic American pole vaulter and Olympic gold medalist from the 1928 Games, passed away at the age of 79. Known for setting a world record in 1927, Carr's legacy continues to inspire future generations in athletics.

Karen Aabye, a Danish journalist, author, and WWII resistance fighter, passed away in 1982 at the age of 77. Her literary work and bravery during the war mark her as a significant figure in Danish history.

1982 Kommer Kleijn, Dutch actor and radio play director (Tomorrow It Will Be Better), dies at 89

Eugenio Montale, acclaimed Italian poet and translator, died on September 12, 1981, at age 84. Renowned for his work 'Xenia' and recipient of the Nobel Prize in 1975, Montale's literary contributions continue to influence poets and readers alike.

André Chéron, a noted French chess champion and endgame theorist, passed away at 84 in 1980. He was known for his remarkable skill, winning the French Championship three times in the late 1920s, and his contributions to endgame theory, influencing future generations of chess players.

1980 Lillian Randolph, American radio and screen actress (The Great Gildersleeve; Amos 'n Andy; It's A Wonderful Life: Roots; The Onion Field), dies of cancer at 81

Denis Smith, the celebrated English cricketer, passed away in 1979. Renowned for his left-handed batting prowess, Smith's contributions to cricket have left a lasting legacy, inspiring future generations of players.

Frank Ferguson was a beloved American character actor known for his roles in 'My Friend Flicka' and 'Peyton Place'. He passed away in 1978 from cancer, leaving behind a legacy of memorable performances that continue to resonate with audiences.

Robert Lowell, a renowned American poet known for his significant works and pacifism, passed away on September 12, 1977, at the age of 60. His unique style and profound themes continue to resonate in contemporary poetry.

The death of Steven Biko in police custody in 1977 shocked the world and highlighted the brutal realities of apartheid in South Africa. As a leading anti-apartheid activist, Biko's legacy continues to inspire movements for justice and equality.

Doc Alexander, a celebrated American football guard from Syracuse, passed away in 1975. As an All-Pro player and NFL champion, he left a lasting legacy in the sport and is remembered for his remarkable contributions on and off the field.

Eduard Flipse, a notable Dutch conductor and composer, passed away in 1973 at the age of 77. His contributions to classical music resonate through time, showcasing his talent and commitment to enriching the musical landscape in the Netherlands.

Marjorie Merriweather Post, a pioneering American businesswoman and philanthropist known for elevating General Foods Corp and establishing Mar-a-Lago, died at the age of 86 in 1973, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the food industry and charitable initiatives.

William Boyd, the American film actor known for his role as the iconic cowboy hero Hopalong Cassidy, passed away in 1972. He was a beloved figure in cinema, shaping the Western genre and remaining a cultural icon even after his death.

1963 Ben Sealey, West Indian cricketer (one Test WI v England 1933), dies at 64

Mervyn A. Ellison, a noted British astronomer known for advancements in solar observation through the spectrohelioscope, passed away in 1963 at the age of 63. His pioneering work left a lasting legacy in astronomy and continues to influence the field today.

William Frederick Archdall Ellison was a prominent Irish clergyman and astronomer who served as the director of the Armagh Observatory until his untimely death in 1962 at age 53. He was known for merging his faith with his passion for astronomy, leaving a lasting legacy in both fields.

Carl Hermann was a German physicist known for his work in crystallography and his efforts to assist persecuted Jews during the Holocaust. He died in 1961, leaving behind a legacy that intertwined scientific achievement with humanitarianism.

Hans Carossa, a significant figure in German literature, passed away on August 26, 1956. Known for his reflective narratives and poetic style, Carossa's contributions continue to resonate in the literary world.

Sándor Graf Festetics, a notable Hungarian nobleman and Minister of War, passed away on September 16, 1956. His political journey was marked by efforts to stabilize Hungary during a challenging post-war era. His death represented the decline of a significant generation.

Gustave Vanzype, a notable Belgian literary figure and editor of La Gazette, passed away at the age of 86 in 1955, leaving behind a rich legacy in Belgian literature and journalism. His influence continues to inspire writers today.

On September 12, 1953, Hugo Schmeisser, the eminent German inventor and weapons designer, known for his iconic MP 40 submachine gun, passed away at 68. His revolutionary contributions to firearm technology shaped modern military combat and continue to influence weaponry today.

1953 Lewis Stone, American actor (The Lost World, Prisoner of Zenda), dies of a heart attack at 73

1947 Harry Rowe Shelley, American hymn composer, dies at 89

Hermann Hirt, a prominent German linguist known for his work on Indo-European grammar, passed away in 1936, leaving a profound legacy in the field of linguistics. His contributions continue to influence modern language studies.

1934 Catherine Breshkovsky 'Babushka' Russian Socialist (one of founders Socialist Revolutionary Party, considered Grandmother of Russian Revolution), dies at 90

1931 Charles Seeberger, American inventor (coined term escalator and designed 1st commercially produced escalator), dies at 74 [1]

Rainis, born Jānis Pliekšāns, passed away in 1929 at the age of 64. Renowned as a poet and playwright, his contributions to Latvian literature and his advocacy for national identity left a lasting impact on the cultural landscape of Latvia.

Sarah Frances Whiting, an influential American physicist and astronomer, passed away on this day in 1927 at the age of 80. She was a pioneer in advocating for women's education in science, leaving behind a legacy that inspires future generations of scientists.

Walther Amelung, a prominent German archaeologist, passed away in 1927 at the age of 61. His contributions to Roman and prehistoric archaeology greatly advanced the field, and his legacy endures through his influential methodologies and research endeavors.

Edmund Jenkins, a talented American clarinetist and composer, passed away at the age of 32 in 1926. Known for pieces like 'Charlestonia' and 'Afram,' Jenkins left a lasting legacy in jazz, inspiring future musicians with his innovative style.

Jules Violle, a pioneering French physicist, passed away in 1923 at the age of 81. His significant contributions to spectroscopy and analytical instruments made lasting impacts on science, influencing fields like materials science and chemistry.

In 1919, Russian journalist and writer Leonid Andreyev, famous for his poignant works such as 'Red Laugh' and 'Seven Hangs,' passed away at 48. His literary legacy explores human suffering and existential dilemmas.

George Reid, Australia's fourth Prime Minister, passed away on September 12, 1918. His contributions to labor rights and progressive policies made a lasting impact on Australian politics, marking the end of an influential era.

Eric Lundie, a South African cricketer, is remembered for his sacrifice during World War I. Dying at the Battle of Passchendaele in 1917 at the age of 29, Lundie's story reflects the courage of athletes who served their country in times of war.

Cardinal-Pierre Hector Coullie, a significant leader within the Catholic Church and the Archbishop of Lyon, passed away on April 4, 1912. His impact on the church and community echoed through social reforms and modernization efforts during a transformative era in France.

In 1892, Carl Faust, a prominent Prussian military musician and composer known for his famous piece 'Marsch Glück auf,' passed away at the age of 62, leaving a significant legacy in the realm of military music.

Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges, a renowned French historian and sociologist, died on September 12, 1889, at the age of 59. His contributions, particularly through *La Cité Antique*, explored the deep connection between religion and society in ancient civilizations, influencing modern historical and sociological thought.

In 1880, General Bushrod Rust Johnson, a Confederate leader and university chancellor known for his significant contributions during the Civil War, passed away at the age of 62, leaving an enduring legacy in American history.

The death of Peter Arnold Heise in 1879 marked a significant loss for Danish music. A celebrated composer and teacher, Heise's works, like 'Drot og Marsk', left an enduring legacy in the musical landscape of Denmark.

Friedrich August von Alberti, a German geologist renowned for his significant work on the Triassic Age, passed away on April 2, 1878, at the age of 83. His contributions laid the groundwork for modern geology, influencing future geoscience research.

Julius Reitz, a prominent German cellist, composer, and teacher, died in 1877 at the age of 64, leaving a legacy that continues to influence cello music and education today.

Henry A. Wise, the 33rd Governor of Virginia and a prominent political figure during the Civil War, passed away on September 12, 1876. His career reflects a complex legacy shaped by his staunch support for the Confederacy and his impact on Virginia's political landscape.

François Guizot, renowned historian and 17th Prime Minister of France, passed away on September 12, 1874. His legacy includes significant contributions to French politics and education reform, leaving an indelible mark on the nation’s history.

Karl Collan, a notable Finnish composer, died in 1871 at the age of 43, leaving a significant yet understated legacy in Finnish music, blending traditional melodies with classical forms.

Fitz Hugh Ludlow, a significant figure in 19th-century literature, best known for 'The Hasheesh Eater', passed away in 1870 at the age of 34. His influential writings explored the effects of drug use, shaping conversations around substance and consciousness.

George N. Briggs, the 19th Governor of Massachusetts, died on this day in 1861 at the age of 65. A dedicated lawyer and politician, his legacy included efforts in education and support for the Union during the Civil War.

John Winebrenner, a prominent American clergyman and founder of the Church of God General Conference, passed away in 1860 at the age of 63. His legacy continues through the church he established, emphasizing inclusivity and community involvement. His death marked a significant chapter in the history of American Christianity.

Christian Dietrich Grabbe, a significant German writer and dramatist, passed away in 1836 at the young age of 34 due to syphilis. His contributions to the literary world, though overshadowed by his health battles, continue to inspire playwrights today.

Louis Albert Guislain Bacler d'Albe, a key French cartographer to Napoleon, died in 1824. His maps greatly influenced military strategy during the Napoleonic Wars and left a lasting legacy in the field of cartography.

1819 Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prussian general (b. 1742)

The death of José Maurício in 1815 marked a significant moment in Portuguese music history. As a renowned organist and composer, his contributions to sacred music and modinhas left an enduring impact on the cultural landscape of his time.

The death of General Pyotr Bagration in 1812 during the Napoleonic invasion of Russia marked a significant moment in military history, showcasing his bravery and leadership in the face of overwhelming odds.

Edward Miller, a renowned English organist and composer, passed away in 1807, leaving a legacy of musical compositions and theoretical insights that continue to influence musicians today. His work in the Treatise of Thorough Bass and Composition remains significant in music education.

Christian Gottfried Thomas, a notable German composer, publisher, and musicologist, passed away in 1806 at the age of 58. His contributions to music and music publishing had a lasting impact on the cultural landscape of the time.

Franz Xaver Richter, an influential Austro-Moravian musician, passed away in 1789 at the age of 79. Celebrated for his contributions as a singer, composer, and theorist, Richter's legacy continues to shape classical music through his innovative works and teachings.

1779 Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, English politician, dies at 67

Jean Philippe Rameau, the influential French composer known for works like Castor et Pollux, passed away in 1764. His contributions to opera and music theory left a profound legacy that shaped the future of Western classical music.

Reinhard Keiser, a pivotal German opera conductor and composer known for operas like Almira and oratorios like Lukas-Passion, passed away at the age of 65 in 1739. His work significantly influenced the development of German opera.

1732 Jean Philippe Eugène de Mérode, Belgian nobleman (Marquis of Westerloo), dies at 58

Jacob Abendana, born in 1630, was a significant Spanish scholar known for his contributions to Hebrew literature. His work has had a lasting impact on Jewish scholarship, even after his death in 1695.

Johann Georg III, the Elector of Saxony, died on August 28, 1691, at the age of 44. His reign from 1680-1691 was marked by significant challenges, and his death had lasting political repercussions for Saxony.

The death of Afonso VI of Portugal on September 12, 1683, at the age of 40 marked the end of a tumultuous reign characterized by mental illness and political instability, influencing the course of Portuguese history.

Nicolaas Tulp, the influential Mayor of Amsterdam from 1654 to 1671, passed away in 1674 at the age of 80, leaving a lasting legacy in politics and medicine during the Dutch Golden Age.

1672 Tanneguy Lefebvre, French classical scholar (b. 1615)

1665 Jean Bolland, Flemish Jesuit writer and historian (Acta Sanctorum), dies at 69

Jacobus de la Torra, the apostolic vicar of Holland, died in 1661 during a tumultuous period for the Catholic Church, leaving behind a legacy of resilience in the face of opposition.

Jacob Cats, renowned Dutch grand pensionary and poet, known for his influential work 'Houwelyck', passed away in 1660 at the age of 82. His contributions to literature and governance left an indelible mark on Dutch culture.

In 1647, Swiss Dutch navy admiral Joos Banckert, known as the "Scourge of the Marranos" and "Terror of the Portuguese," died at sea while returning from Brazil. His legacy as a formidable naval commander shapes the narrative of maritime warfare during his time.

1642 Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, marquis de Cinq Mars, French nobleman, beheaded for treason in plot again Cardinal de Richelieu (b. 1620)

Tsar Vasili IV of Russia, born in 1552, met a tragic end in 1612 after being deposed. His reign from 1606 to 1610 was marked by unrest, and he died as a prisoner, symbolizing the tumultuous period of Russian history known as the Time of Troubles.

In 1604, Louis Gunther, Count of Nassau, tragically died in battle at the age of just 29. His story reflects not only his valor but also the harsh realities of wartime sacrifice during a tumultuous period in European history.

Richard Grenville, the English privateer and explorer known for establishing the Roanoke colony, died heroically during the Battle of Flores in 1591, showcasing his unwavering bravery as a vice-admiral fighting against overwhelming odds.

The death of Albert III, Duke of Saxony, on December 12, 1500, at age 57 marked a pivotal moment in history, altering the political landscape and cultural direction of the region, impacting succession, and leaving a lasting legacy.

Pope Innocent VI, born Etienne Aubert, passed away on September 12, 1362, marking a significant transition for the Catholic Church during a tumultuous era. His leadership and achievements left a lasting impact, while his death prompted urgent succession discussions.

Peter II, the King of Aragon, met a tragic fate at the age of 35 during the Battle of Muret in 1213, a conflict that marked a turning point in medieval Catalonian history. His ambition to unify Catalonia is remembered alongside his valor and tragic demise.

In 1185, Andronicus I Comnenus, the Byzantine Emperor, met a violent end through lynching as civil unrest against his harsh rule escalated. His death signified a critical turning point in Byzantine politics, showcasing the volatile relationship between leaders and the populace.

Count Lambert I of Leuven died in battle in 1015 at the age of approximately 65, leaving a lasting legacy in medieval European history and influencing the political landscape of the Low Countries.

1012 Guido of Anderlecht, Flemish pilgrim and saint known as the 'Poor Man of Anderlecht', dies

413 Marcellinus of Carthage, Christian saint, executed for participating in a rebellion (later exonerated)

Maximin of Trier, a staunch opponent of Arianism, died in 346 AD. His legacy as a defender of orthodox Christianity continues to inspire. Though little is known of his early life, he remains a revered saint in both the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions.