What happened today in history?

2024 Dudu, Brazilian soccer midfielder (13 caps; Palmeiras 134 games) and manager (Palmeiras), dies at 84

2024 Marty Pavelich, Canadian ice hockey left winger (Stanley Cup & NHL All Star 1950, 52, 54, 55 Detroit Red Wings), dies from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at 96

Orlando Cepeda, the transformational Puerto Rican first baseman and 11-time MLB All-Star, passed away in 2024. Renowned for his remarkable career, including a World Series title and NL MVP award, Cepeda's legacy continues to inspire future generations of baseball players. He was a true icon in both the sport and Puerto Rican culture.

Yves Herbet, a significant figure in French soccer, has passed away at 78. A impactful midfielder with AS Nancy and an influential manager, his legacy in the sport lives on.

Lowell P. Weicker, the respected American politician and former U.S. Senator and Governor of Connecticut, passed away at the age of 92. Remembered for his significant contributions to civil rights and fiscal policy, Weicker leaves behind a legacy of leadership and service.

Russell Endean, the legendary South African wicketkeeper, passed away at 79, leaving a legacy marked by three Test centuries and notable contributions to the sport. His influence on cricket lives on through the many players he inspired.

Cüneyt Arkın, the renowned Turkish actor known for his roles in films like The Adam Trilogy, passed away at 84 in 2022. His legacy in cinema is celebrated by many, highlighting his extensive career and significant impact on Turkish film.

Deborah James, a British teacher, journalist, and charity campaigner known for her vibrant spirit and advocacy for cancer awareness, passed away at the age of 40 in 2022. Her legacy inspires many to confront cancer with courage and hope.

Kiichi Miyazawa, the 78th Prime Minister of Japan who served from 1991 to 1993, passed away at the age of 87 on July 1, 2021. He was known for his economic reforms and diplomatic efforts which significantly influenced Japan's role in the world.

Jock Aird, the beloved Scottish soccer defender known for his remarkable 4 caps for Scotland and 2 for New Zealand, passed away at the age of 94. His contributions to soccer and his legacy at Burnley will always be remembered.

Sergio Victor Palma, the former WBA Super Bantamweight champion from Argentina, died on May 19, 2021, at age 65 due to COVID-19, marking a significant loss in the boxing community. His legacy remains as an inspiring figure in the sport.

2020 Joe Bugel, American football coach (offensive line Washington Redskins 'Hogs', Super Bowl 1982, 87; Phoenix Cardinals, Oakland Raiders), dies of bone cancer at 80

Marián Čišovský, a Slovak soccer defender who played for teams like Inter Bratislava and Viktoria Plzeň, tragically passed away from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) at just 40 years old, leaving a significant impact on the football community.

Harlan Ellison, the acclaimed American sci-fi author and screenwriter known for his iconic episode 'The City on the Edge of Forever', passed away at the age of 84 on June 28, 2018. His legacy as a pioneer of speculative fiction continues to inspire.

2016 Buddy Ryan, American football coach (Philadelphia Eagles, Arizona Cardinals), dies from cancer and stroke complications at 85

Pat Summitt, a pioneering basketball coach known for her remarkable achievements in women's basketball, passed away from Alzheimer's disease in 2016 at the age of 61. Her legacy as a coach and advocate for women's sports continues to inspire many.

2016 Scotty Moore, American guitarist (for Elvis), dies at 84

2016 Sergei Cortez, Chilean-Belarusian composer (Jubilee and The Bear; Giordano Bruno), dies at 81

Jack Carter, the vibrant American comedian and actor, passed away at the age of 93 in 2015. His legacy spans decades, influencing countless entertainers with his unique humor and dynamic performances. Discover more about the man behind the laughter.

Jim Brosnan, a notable American baseball player and author of 'Long Season', died at 84 in 2014. He is remembered for his contributions to both baseball and sports literature, offering a candid perspective on the life of professional athletes.

2014 Meshach Taylor, American actor, dies from colorectal cancer at 67

Seymour Barab, an influential American cellist and composer known for his fairy tale operas, died at 93 in 2014. His legacy includes captivating works like 'Little Red Riding Hood,' and his contributions to the Philip Glass Ensemble left a lasting impact on contemporary music.

In 2013, David Atkinson, a notable British air marshal and honorary physician to Queen Elizabeth II, passed away at 90. His legacy includes significant contributions to the Royal Air Force and dedicated medical service, leaving a lasting impact on both military and civic life.

Matt Osborne, famed for his role as Doink the Clown in WWF, passed away on June 28, 2013. His career was marked by memorable performances and personal challenges, leaving a lasting impact on the wrestling world.

Éric Gaudibert, a revered Swiss composer, pianist, and teacher, died at 75 on July 15, 2012. His contributions to the music world and his dedication to nurturing new talent leave a significant legacy, celebrated in Switzerland and beyond.

Leontine T. Kelly, the first African American female bishop in the United Methodist Church, passed away at 92 in 2012. Her legacy as a trailblazer for social justice and women's leadership continues to inspire future generations.

Bill Aucoin, the renowned manager of KISS and Billy Idol, passed away at 66 due to complications from prostate cancer surgery. His innovative management style significantly shaped the rock music landscape.

2010 Nicolas Hayek, Swiss businessman who founded Swatch, dies at 82

Robert Byrd, a prominent U.S. Senator from West Virginia, known for his unprecedented tenure and leadership, passed away on June 28, 2010. His legislative impact and evolution in political stance have left a lasting legacy in American politics.

A. K. Lohithadas, a prominent Indian screenwriter, director, and producer, played a crucial role in the Malayalam film industry. Remembered for his impactful storytelling, he left a legacy that continues to inspire film enthusiasts even after his passing in 2009.

Billy Mays, an American television pitchman born in 1958, passed away in 2009. Renowned for his upbeat advertisements and charisma, Mays left a lasting imprint on infomercial marketing and remains a beloved figure in pop culture history.

2009 Fred Travalena, American comedian and impressionist (b. 1942)

John Ronayne, esteemed Irish classical and session violinist, known for his work with the Beatles and various orchestras, passed away in 2009 at 77. His musical legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Tom Wilkes, celebrated American photographer and album cover designer, known for his work with icons like George Harrison and Janis Joplin, passed away at age 69 on April 13, 2009. His creative genius reshaped music visuals, leaving a lasting legacy.

Ruslana Korshunova, a rising Kazakhstani model, died at age 20 in June 2008 after an unexplained fall from her Manhattan apartment. Her tragic death sparked discussions about the pressures faced by models and mental health in the fashion industry.

Eugene B. Fluckey, an esteemed Navy submariner, passed away at 93. Renowned for his heroic service during World War II aboard the USS Barb, Fluckey's legacy as a courageous leader and innovator in submarine warfare endures in naval history.

George Page, an iconic American television host and wildlife advocate, is remembered for his work on PBS's acclaimed series 'Nature.' His storytelling illuminated the natural world and still inspires conservation efforts today.

2006 George Unwin, British WWII fighter ace (b. 1913)

Jim Baen, born in 1943, was a significant figure in the world of science fiction publishing. He founded Baen Books and greatly influenced both authors and readers in the genre until his death in 2006.

Lennie 'Len' Weinrib, an American comedian and actor famous for his roles in 'H.R. Pufnstuf' and 'Bedknobs and Broomsticks', passed away from a stroke at the age of 71. His legacy continues to inspire audiences with his humor and talent in the entertainment industry.

Peter Rawlinson, Baron Rawlinson of Ewell, passed away on October 26, 2006, at the age of 87. As an English barrister, politician, and author, his contributions to law and politics left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire many.

Brenda Howard, known as the "Mother of Pride," was a pivotal American LGBT activist born in 1946. She played a key role in organizing the first Pride march following the Stonewall riots, fostering a legacy that continues to inspire activists today.

Anthony Buckeridge, beloved English author of the Jennings series, passed away at age 92 on December 29, 2004. He left behind a remarkable legacy in children's literature, enchanting generations with his engaging and humorous stories.

Wim Slijkhuis, a celebrated Dutch athlete, passed away on October 23, 2003. Born in 1923, his athletic career was marked by significant achievements and contributions to sports, inspiring many young athletes in the Netherlands.

2001 Joan Sims, British actress ("Carry on" films, As Time Goes By), dies from liver failure and diverticulitis at 71

Mortimer J. Adler, an influential philosopher and author known for his work with the Encyclopedia Britannica, died at 98. His teachings on education and critical thinking continue to inspire students and educators today.

Jane Birdwood, born in 1913, was a British anti-Semitic activist who became a controversial figure in history. She died in 2000, leaving behind a legacy entwined with nationalism and prejudice, reflecting the ongoing struggle against such ideologies.

Nils Poppe, the beloved Swedish actor known for his roles in 'The Seventh Seal' and 'Dum-Bom', passed away at 92 due to viral complications after suffering several strokes. His life's work continues to inspire future generations in the film industry.

Ralph Perring, a prominent British businessman and Lord Mayor of London from 1962 to 1963, passed away at the age of 95 in 1998, leaving behind a significant legacy in both commerce and civic service.

Ronald George 'Tim' Woodman, a valiant RAF pilot during WWII, passed away at 82 in 1996. His legacy of bravery and leadership continues to inspire. From his contributions to the war to his impactful life post-service, Woodman's story epitomizes the spirit of resilience.

Ghita Ionescu, a prominent Romanian politician and scientist, passed away in 1996 at the age of 83. His extensive work on communism's impact on Romania changed the discourse around Eastern European politics and his legacy continues to inspire discussions on democracy and governance.

Michael Wishart, a celebrated British figurative painter, passed away in 1996 at the age of 68. His artistic journey was marked by profound influences, an evolving style, and a lasting impact on the British art scene, making his legacy unforgettable.

1996 Piers Gray, critic/writer, dies at 49

Willard McMurry, an influential American blues record label executive from Trumpet Records, passed away at the age of 89 in 1996. He played a crucial role in promoting legendary blues artists and shaping the genre's legacy.

1995 Donald Sinclair, vet, dies at 83

1994 (Fredericka) "Fredi" Washington, American stage and screen actress (Black & Tan), writer, and civil rights activist, dies at 90

1994 William A Henry III, American Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist (Boston Globe), arts critic (Time Magazine), and author, dies of a heart attack at 44

1993 Boris Christoff, Bulgaria Italian bass opera singer (Boris Godunov), dies at 79

GG Allin, the notorious punk rock singer, died of an accidental heroin overdose at the age of 36 in 1993. His life, marked by extreme performances and substance abuse, left a controversial legacy in the music world that continues to influence artists today.

John Piper, the esteemed British writer and official war painter known for his works on US churches during WWI, passed away on January 28, 1992, at the age of 88, leaving behind a rich legacy of art and literature.

1992 Mikhail Tail, Soviet Latvian World Chess Champion (1960-61), dies at 55

Vitya Vronsky, a celebrated Russian-American concert pianist and educator, passed away in 1992 at the age of 82. Known for his mesmerizing performances and dedication to music education at the Cleveland Institute, his legacy continues to inspire musicians around the world.

1991 Ernie McCormick, Australian cricket fast bowler (12 Tests, 36 wickets, BB 4/101; Victoria), dies at 85

Klas Bruinsma was a beloved clergyman whose commitment to faith and community service made a lasting impact. He passed away in 1991, leaving behind a legacy of compassion and dedication that continues to inspire others today.

Estelle Lamont, a beloved entertainer known for her theatrical brilliance and musical talent, passed away on June 28, 1990. Her contributions to the arts and her vibrant persona left a lasting legacy in the world of entertainment.

1989 Joris Ivens, Dutch director (A Tale of the Wind, Rain), dies at 90

Kurt Raab, a talented German writer and actor, passed away in 1988 from AIDS complications at the age of 46. His contributions to film and theater continue to resonate, highlighting both his artistic brilliance and the impact of the AIDS epidemic.

James Craig Meador, an American actor known for films like Devil & Daniel Webster, passed away from lung cancer on April 15, 1985, at the age of 73, leaving a lasting legacy in cinema.

Jimmy Thomson, the Scottish golfer known for his outstanding performances in the US Open 1935 and PGA Championship 1936, died on July 15, 1985, at the age of 76. His legacy as a competitor and his contributions to golf continue to inspire players.

Lambros Konstantaras, a renowned Greek actor known for his roles in 'O blofatzis' and 'Anna of Rhodes', passed away in 1985, leaving an enduring legacy in Greek cinema.

1982 Gerard Rutten, Dutch film director (Sterren stralen overal), dies at 79

Harry Mills, the iconic singer from the Mills Brothers, passed away on January 15, 1982. Known for his smooth tenor voice, he played a pivotal role in shaping vocal harmony in American music.

Floyd 'Candy' Johnson, an influential American jazz saxophonist and educator, passed away on May 2, 1981, at the age of 59. Known for his work with Count Basie and others, Johnson's legacy continues to inspire musicians and jazz enthusiasts today.

Mohammed Beheshti, a prominent Iranian cleric and politician, was assassinated in the Hafte Tir bombing in 1981, a critical event during the early years of the Iranian Revolution. This act of violence had profound implications for the political landscape of Iran.

Peter Paul Kreuder, a prominent German-Austrian pianist and film score composer, passed away in 1981 at the age of 75. His multifaceted career left a significant mark on classical music and film scoring, influencing future generations of musicians.

Helen Gahagan Douglas, actress and politician, passed away in 1980. She notably ran against Richard Nixon for the Senate in 1950, leaving a legacy of advocacy for civil rights and women's rights.

Herbie Faye, an influential comedian known for his roles in 'Doc' and 'Phil Silvers Show,' passed away on November 26, 1980, at age 81. His unique comedic style and impactful performances have left a lasting legacy in the world of entertainment.

José Iturbi, the acclaimed Spanish concert pianist and conductor, passed away on May 28, 1980, at the age of 84. Known for his appearances in MGM musicals during the 1940s, he left an indelible mark on classical music and cinema.

1980 Yoshiro Irino, Japanese composer, dies at 58

Paul Dessau, a prominent German composer and conductor, passed away in 1979 at the age of 84. Known for his operas and innovative style, his works remain influential in the world of classical music.

Joseph Colombo, a prominent mobster and crime boss, was shot in 1971 at a rally promoting Italian-American rights. His life and controversial legacy reflect the complexities of organized crime, community advocacy, and the violent nature of Mafia power struggles.

Clifford Dupont, born in 1905, served as the first President of Rhodesia until his death in 1978. His leadership during a divisive era marked by colonial conflict remains a significant yet contentious part of Rhodesian history.

Stanley Baker, a celebrated Welsh actor known for films like Zulu and Concrete Jungle, tragically passed away from pneumonia at the young age of 49 in 1976. His legacy lives on through his iconic performances.

Konstantinos Doxiadis was a prominent Greek architect and urban planner known for his concept of Ekistics and planning Islamabad. His innovative ideas left a lasting legacy in urban development, merging architecture with social science, before his death in 1975.

Rod Serling, renowned for creating 'The Twilight Zone', passed away in 1975 at 50 after multiple heart attacks. His innovative storytelling reshaped television, tackling social issues and moral dilemmas with captivating narratives.

Serge Reding, a prominent Belgian weightlifter born in 1941, passed away in 1975, leaving a lasting legacy in the sports world. His impact on weightlifting continues to inspire future generations of athletes.

Frank Sutton, famed for his role in Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C., passed away from a heart attack in 1974 at the age of 50. His legacy as a talented actor continues to impact audiences today.

Franz Stangl, infamous concentration camp commandant, died in 1971. He oversaw the mass extermination of Jews at Treblinka, highlighting the horror of the Holocaust and the complexities of justice for war crimes.

1971 Henri Puvrez, Belgian sculptor (Serenity), dies at 78

1965 (Ernest) "Red" Nichols, American jazz cornetist, composer and jazz bandleader (His Five Pennies - "Ida, Sweet as Apple Cider"; "Bugler's Lament"), dies of a heart attack at 60 [1]

Betsy Ranucci-Beckman, renowned for her role in 'Dood Water', passed away in 1965. Her remarkable acting career left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire future generations in the film industry.

1964 King Calder, actor (Lt Grey-Martin Kane Private Eye), dies at 64

John 'Home Run' Baker, a celebrated figure in baseball, passed away in 1963. Known for his impressive home runs and contributions to the Philadelphia Athletics, Baker left a remarkable legacy, inspiring generations of players with his skills and leadership on the field.

Jake Swirbul, born in 1898, was a remarkable American aircraft manufacturer whose contributions to aviation shaped the industry. He passed away in 1960, leaving behind a legacy of innovation and excellence in aircraft design.

Alfred Noyes, the renowned British poet known for "The Highwayman", passed away in 1958 at age 77. His poetry and essays captured the essence of human experience and continue to inspire readers today.

Ede Poldini, the Hungarian composer behind popular operettas like La poupée valsante, passed away in 1957 at the age of 88, leaving a rich legacy that continues to influence music lovers and composers today.

In 1954, the Milwaukee Zoo mourned the loss of its oldest known deer at 26 years. This article explores the deer's impactful life, its legacy in conservation, and how its care exemplified animal husbandry at the zoo.

Henry Balfour Gardiner, the English composer and musician, passed away in 1950 at the age of 72. Renowned for his contributions to choral music and education, Gardiner left an indelible mark on the English musical landscape.

1947 Stanislav K Neumann, Czech poet (Anti-Guide), dies at 72

Antoinette Perry, an influential American actress and theater director, passed away from a heart attack in 1946. Co-founder of the American Theatre Wing and namesake of the Tony Award, her contributions shaped the landscape of American theater, leaving a lasting legacy of excellence.

1946 Eduard Veterman, Dutch painter/playwright, dies in an auto accident

Italo Balbo, an influential Italian pilot and governor of Libya, tragically died in a plane crash in 1940 at the age of 44. His legacy in aviation and colonial governance left a profound impact on Italy’s history.

Max Adler, the Austrian socialist theorist, died on May 28, 1937, at the age of 64. His contributions to socialist thought emphasized the importance of social ethics and democracy, greatly influencing future generations of socialists.

Edward Carpenter, an influential English poet and philosopher, died in 1929 at the age of 84. His works challenged societal norms and advocated for social reform, including LGBTQ rights. His notable work, 'Civilisation, Its Cause and Cure', remains impactful today.

Jack Darragh, a notable Canadian hockey player and three-time Stanley Cup champion, tragically died of peritonitis at the young age of 33. His legacy continues to inspire hockey fans and players alike.

Explore the life and legacy of Velimir Khlebnikov, a Russian poet and playwright whose untimely death at age 36 left a lasting impact on the literary world, pioneering innovative concepts in language and poetry.

1921 Charles Joseph Bonaparte, American Lawyer and political activist (US Attorney General (1906-9), dies at 70

1916 Ştefan Luchian, Romanian painter (b. 1868)

On June 28, 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were assassinated in Sarajevo, triggering World War I. Their deaths marked a significant moment in history, reshaping Europe and leaving a lasting legacy.

Manoel Ferraz de Campos Salles, President of Brazil from 1898 to 1902, passed away on February 28, 1913, at 72. A prominent lawyer and coffee grower, his contributions to Brazil's political and agricultural sectors left a lasting legacy.

Gustave Leon Huberti, a renowned Belgian composer, passed away in 1910 at the age of 67. His significant contributions shaped classical music in Belgium and inspired generations of musicians with his innovative compositions and teachings.

Israel Durham, president of the Philadelphia Phillies, passed away on March 29, 1909. His leadership transformed the team, fostering community relations and investing in player development, leaving a lasting impact on baseball management.

Alexandros Rhizos Rhankaves, a notable Greek poet and statesman, passed away in 1892. His profound influence on Greek literature and national identity continues to resonate through his poetic contributions and political advocacy during Greece's struggle for independence.

Jose Inzenga y Castellanos was a prominent Mexican composer who passed away in 1891 at the age of 63. His innovative approach to blending traditional Mexican melodies with classical forms left a lasting legacy in the world of music.

Edouard Gregoir, a prominent Belgian composer of the 19th century, passed away in 1890 at the age of 67. His contributions to Romantic music remain significant, influencing future generations through his melodic and operatic works.

Maria Mitchell, the first U.S. woman astronomer, passed away in 1889, leaving behind a pioneering legacy that paved the way for women in science. Her discoveries and advocacy reshaped the landscape of astronomy and education for future generations.

1881 Jules Armand Dufaure, French statesman (Prime Minister of France 1871-73), dies at 82

Texas Jack Omohundro, an American frontier scout, actor, and cowboy, died tragically at the young age of 33 on June 28, 1880. His life was marked by adventure and performance, leaving a lasting legacy in the American narrative.

August Wilhelm Ambros, a prominent Austro-Czech musicologist noted for his work 'History of Music,' passed away on August 3, 1876, leaving a lasting legacy in the musicology field.

Karl Ludwig Friedrich Hetsch was a prominent German composer who left a lasting impact on music before his death in 1872 at the age of 66. His innovative works in opera and orchestral music continue to influence musicians today.

Joseph Fischhof was a notable Czech-Austrian pianist and composer, whose death in 1857 marked the end of a significant era in music. His contributions to piano music and teaching have left a lasting legacy in the classical world.

Giovanni Agostino Perotti, an influential Italian composer, passed away in 1855 at the age of 86. His legacy in classical music included numerous symphonies, operas, and chamber works, leaving a lasting impact on the musical landscape even today.

Adriaan van den Ende, a Dutch vicar and educationalist, passed away in 1846 at the age of 77, leaving behind a rich legacy in educational reform and religious teachings that continue to influence education in the Netherlands.

Joseph Bové, born in 1784, was a significant Russian architect whose work transformed the architectural landscape of 19th-century Russia. He passed away in 1834, leaving a profound legacy through his innovative designs.

David Walker, a passionate African-American abolitionist known for his radical pamphlet "Appeal to Colored Citizens," died at the age of 33 in 1830. His fiery words not only shaped the abolitionist movement but also left a lasting legacy influencing future generations in the fight for equality.

Gerhard von Scharnhorst, a key architect of the Prussian military reforms, died in 1813 at the age of 57 after sustaining injuries in battle. His legacy as a general and Minister of War laid the groundwork for a transformed and modernized Prussian army.

In 1806, the German composer Johann Friedrich Ludwig Sievers passed away at 64, leaving a lasting impact in the world of classical music with his innovative compositions that fused traditional and modern elements.

Johann Jakob Engel, a prominent German author known for 'Herr Lorenz Stark', passed away in 1802 at age 60. His work explored complex themes of morality and human experience, leaving a lasting impact on literature.

Pierre Dutillieu, a French-Italian opera composer, died at the age of 44 in 1798. He was known for blending French and Italian operatic styles, leaving a lasting impact on the genre despite his short career.

The death of German composer Johann Christoph Vogel at age 32 in 1788 marked a significant loss for classical music, given his promising talent and noteworthy contributions. His work continues to inspire musicians today, highlighting his enduring legacy.

In 1776, American sergeant Thomas Hickey was convicted of treason for plotting against George Washington and executed by hanging. His story highlights the complexities of loyalty during the Revolutionary War and the severe consequences of betrayal.

Martin Folkes, an influential English antiquarian and mathematician, died in 1754. His dedication to the study of history and math significantly shaped these fields, inspiring future generations even after his passing.

Marretje Arends, known as Matje of Nieuwendijk, was a notorious plunderer in 18th century Amsterdam. Her execution in March 1748 marked a significant chapter in the city's history of crime and punishment, revealing the social dynamics and gender roles of the time.

Pieter van Dort, a notorious plunderer in Amsterdam, was executed by hanging in 1748, marking the end of his infamous piracy career during a time of increasing maritime law enforcement.

Jan Josef Ignác Brentner, a renowned Bohemian composer, died on January 7, 1742. His significant contributions to Baroque sacred music left a lasting legacy in the realm of music, enriching the liturgical traditions of his time.

George FitzRoy, the 1st Duke of Northumberland, passed away on this day in 1716. As an English general and noble, his military leadership impacted the course of English history, leaving a legacy intertwined with the political dynamics of his time.

Cornelis Chastelein, a Dutch VOC merchant and plantation owner, made history by freeing his slaves in Batavia. He died in 1714 at 56, leaving behind a legacy of compassion and challenging societal norms regarding slavery during his time.

Daniel van Papenbroeck, a renowned Flemish Jesuit historian, died in 1714 at 86. His contributions to historical scholarship emphasized the importance of primary sources and shaped future methodologies in the field, particularly regarding the understanding of the Jesuit mission.

1617 Johan Evertsen de Captain, Swiss admiral, dies in battle

1598 Abraham Ortelius, Flemish cartographer and dealer in maps, books, and antiquities (Theatrum orbis terrarum), dies at 71

Primož Trubar, the Slovenian Protestant reformer and writer, died in 1586 at the age of 78. He is known for his groundbreaking translations and writings that shaped Slovenian literature and Protestant faith in his region.

1385 Andronicus IV Paleologus, Byzantine anti-emperor, dies

Emperor Xiaozong's death in 1194 marked a significant turning point in the Song dynasty, characterized by his cultural advancements and governance. His legacy influenced future generations, highlighting the importance of leadership in maintaining state prosperity.

Andrei Bogolyubsky, a pivotal figure in Russian history, was the Grand Prince of Vladimir whose assassination in 1175 marked a tumultuous shift, influencing the region's future. His contributions to culture, religion, and governance remain significant.

1061 Floris I, Count of Frisia (now Holland), dies at about 44 [born c. 1017]

767 Paul I, Italian Pope (757-67), dies

683 Leo II, Pope (681-83), dies aged about 72

Alboin, king of the Lombards, met his demise in 573 under mysterious circumstances, potentially poisoned by his wife, Rosamund. This event reshaped the Lombard kingdom and led to a succession crisis that altered the course of Italian history.

The death of Theodora in 548 AD marked a critical point in Byzantine history, ending the Macedonian dynasty and leaving Emperor Justinian I to face political uncertainties without heirs. Her legacy influenced women in governance and demonstrated her powerful role as empress.