1959 Israeli Knesset Approves Arms Sales to West Germany

The Landmark Decision of 1959

In a historic move in 1959, the Israeli Knesset made a significant decision that would shape relations between Israel and Germany in the post-war era by agreeing to allow arms sales to West Germany. This unexpected agreement was not just a political maneuver; it carried profound implications for security and diplomatic relations in the critical Cold War period.

The Context of Arms Sales to West Germany

The decision was rooted in the geopolitical realities of the time. After World War II, West Germany sought to rehabilitate its international image and establish its legitimacy among nations. At the same time, Israel was in desperate need of strong allies and modern weaponry to defend against neighboring threats. Hence, the Knesset's approval of arms sales represented a pragmatic approach to bolster Israel's defense capabilities.

Political Implications of the Agreement

Approving arms sales to Germany, a country that had played a part in the horrors of the Holocaust, was a contentious issue within Israel. Nevertheless, it was perceived as an essential step towards normalization of relations with West Germany and a practical means to improve Israel’s military readiness. This agreement was a bold statement about Israel’s commitment to self-defense and its willingness to engage with former adversaries for the sake of security.

Effects on Israeli-German Relations

The 1959 Knesset decision marked the beginning of a long-term partnership between Israel and West Germany. This relationship evolved into various economic and military collaborations that would prove beneficial for both countries in the decades to follow.

Military Collaboration between Israel and West Germany

This agreement set the foundation for extensive military cooperation that included technology transfers and joint military exercises. West Germany became a significant supplier of arms, helping to modernize the Israeli Defence Forces and providing critical support during tense periods in the region.

Impact on Regional Security Dynamics

The arms sales to West Germany also sent shockwaves through the Middle East, altering the balance of power. Neighboring countries grew increasingly concerned about Israel’s newfound military prowess, setting off an arms race in the region. This decision by the Knesset would stir political tensions in the Arab world, leading to a ripple effect that is still evident today.

Fun Fact

1960s Development of Israeli-German Relations

Following the 1959 agreement, military exchanges and cooperative programs developed rapidly, eventually leading to West Germany becoming one of Israel's key allies during the Cold War.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Israeli-German Relations

To further explore the complexities of this significant period, consider reading "Israel and Germany: The First Fifty Years of the Relationship" and "The Origins of Israeli-German Relations". These texts provide deeper insights into the political dynamics and consequences of these early agreements.