What happened today in history?

What happened
today in history?
[ Jul 11 ]

2023 - 2023 Northern India Heavy Rains and Flash Floods

In 2023, northern India faced extreme weather as heavy rains led to catastrophic flash floods and landslides, particularly in Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, causing 20 deaths and closing over 700 roads, highlighting urgent disaster management needs.

2023 - A New Epoch: The Proposal for the Anthropocene

In 2023, scientists proposed that Crawford Lake in Ontario be designated as the reference point for the Anthropocene Epoch, marking a new geological time starting in the 1950s due to human influence; however, the proposal faced rejection, stirring ongoing debates about Earth's geological timeline.

2021 - The 2021 Mass Anti-Government Protests in Cuba

In July 2021, Cuba faced massive anti-government protests driven by economic hardships and the impact of COVID-19, leading to widespread arrests and significant government crackdown. Citizens united to demand change, marking a historic moment in Cuban activism.

2018 - Discovery of Ancient Stone Tools in China

In 2018, the oldest stone tools outside Africa were discovered in Lantian County, China, estimated to be 2.12 million years old, highlighting crucial developments in early human evolution and migration.

2014 - UN Security Council Addresses Israel-Palestine Conflict

In July 2014, the UN Security Council held a special meeting to address the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza amid ongoing Israeli attacks. The event highlighted the international community's push for dialogue and an immediate ceasefire in the long-standing conflict.

2013 - A Day of Tragedy: The 2013 Wave of Violence in Iraq

On July 19, 2013, a horrific wave of violence swept across Iraq, resulting in the deaths of 30 people due to bomb and gun attacks. This tragedy highlighted the ongoing sectarian violence and struggles faced by the people of Iraq in their quest for peace and stability.

2012 - 2012 ESPY Awards Highlights

The 2012 ESPY Awards celebrated its 20th edition, honoring sports stars such as LeBron James and Brittney Griner. The event featured notable achievements, heartfelt speeches, and recognized the influence of sports in culture.

2012 ESPY Awards Highlights

2012 - 2012 Police Academy Suicide Bombing in Sana'a

On May 21, 2012, a devastating suicide bombing at a police academy in Sana'a, Yemen, killed 20 individuals and injured many more. This tragic event underlined the escalating violence and instability in Yemen, fueled by extremist groups like Al-Qaeda.

2007 - The Release of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

In July 2007, 'Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix' was released, the fifth film based on the series by J.K. Rowling. It explored deeper themes of friendship and resistance against evil, introducing key characters while continuing Harry's journey within a magical world.

The Release of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
The Release of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
The Release of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

2006 - Tragic Bomb Attacks in Mumbai, 2006

In a tragic series of bomb attacks on July 11, 2006, Mumbai faced one of its darkest hours with the loss of 209 lives. Coordinated explosions targeted busy trains, creating chaos and highlighting issues of urban security and terrorism in India.

2001 - Resumption of Iraq's Oil Exports in 2001

In December 2001, Iraq resumed oil exports after a five-week halt in protest of a US and British UN resolution. This event highlighted Iraq's reliance on oil revenues amid sanctions and illustrated the geopolitical tensions surrounding oil resources.

1995 - Srebrenica Massacre: A Dark Chapter in History

The Srebrenica Massacre in July 1995 saw over 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys killed by Bosnian Serb troops after the fall of the UN safe haven, directed by Radovan Karadžić. This event stands as a poignant reminder of the horrors of genocide and the need for remembrance.

Srebrenica Massacre: A Dark Chapter in History

1991 - Tragic Crash of Nigeria Airways DC-8 in 1991

The tragic crash of a Nigeria Airways DC-8 in June 1991 near Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, resulted in the loss of all 261 passengers and crew on board, marking one of the deadliest disasters in Nigerian aviation history and prompting significant safety reforms.

1991 - 1991 Total Solar Eclipse in Hawaii

The 1991 Total Solar Eclipse dazzled viewers across Hawaii as the moon obscured the sun for minutes, creating a breathtaking celestial spectacle and providing unique scientific opportunities for astronomy lovers and researchers alike.

1990 - The Dartman: A 1990 NYC Crime Spree

In 1990, New York City was shaken by the Dartman, who stabbed over 50 women with darts before being arrested. His arrest marked a relief for the community and sparked discussions on women's safety and urban violence.

1990 - The Oka Crisis: A Turning Point in Indigenous Rights

The Oka Crisis of 1990 was a pivotal land dispute in Quebec, Canada, involving the Mohawk Nation and town of Oka over sacred land. It highlighted ongoing issues surrounding Indigenous rights and led to significant national discussions on land ownership.

1985 - The Surrogacy Case of Baby M: A Landmark Decision

In 1986, the Baby M case highlighted the complexities of surrogacy when Mary Beth Whitehead, the surrogate, contested the custody of the baby, Sara, against the contracted parents. This landmark decision influenced future surrogacy laws and parental rights in the US.

1984 - The Launch of Britain's MusicBox in 1984

In 1984, Britain's MusicBox revolutionized music broadcasting by beginning its satellite transmission to Europe. This pioneering channel provided a new platform for diverse musical genres, thus reshaping how audiences experienced and enjoyed music across the continent.

1984 - 2010 FIFA World Cup Final: Spain's Historic Victory

The 2010 FIFA World Cup Final saw Spain secure their first title with Andrés Iniesta scoring the winning goal in extra time against the Netherlands, marking a historic moment in soccer history on July 11, 2010, in Johannesburg, South Africa.

1978 - The Tragic 1978 Liquid Gas Explosion in Spain

In March 1978, a truck carrying liquid gas crashed in Gavà, Spain, leading to a catastrophic explosion that killed around 160 people. The disaster prompted immediate changes in transportation safety regulations to prevent similar tragedies.

1976 - Founding of the First American Football Club in Austria

In 1976, the first American football club, FAAFC, was founded in Austria, marking a significant cultural shift and introduction of the sport to the region. This club played a crucial role in establishing a community and paving the way for future growth of American football in Austria.

1974 - Steve Nash's Trade to the Lakers in 2012

In 2012, basketball legend Steve Nash was traded from the Phoenix Suns to the Los Angeles Lakers, aiming to strengthen the team's championship hopes. His tenure brought excitement but also faced challenges due to injuries.

Steve Nash's Trade to the Lakers in 2012

1973 - The Inspiring Story of Sir Mo Farah

In 2022, Mo Farah revealed he was trafficked to the UK as a child from Somalia. His story of resilience has paved the way for conversations about human trafficking while showcasing his journey to becoming an Olympic gold medalist.

The Inspiring Story of Sir Mo Farah

1967 - The Formation of Kenny Rogers and The First Edition

In 1967, Kenny Rogers formed The First Edition, a groundbreaking band blending rock, pop, and country. Their innovative sound made waves in music history, influencing future generations and setting the stage for Rogers' legendary solo career.

The Formation of Kenny Rogers and The First Edition

1966 - The Unlikely Partnership: Mike Tyson and Donald Trump in 1988

In 1988, boxing legend Mike Tyson hired Donald Trump as his advisor, marking a fascinating merging of sports and business that forever changed the landscape of athlete representation. Their partnership highlighted the powerful intersection between celebrity and commerce in sports.

The Unlikely Partnership: Mike Tyson and Donald Trump in 1988

1960 - Czechoslovakia Adopts Constitution of 1960

In 1960, Czechoslovakia adopted a new Constitution, establishing the country's socialist framework. This pivotal document defined the political structure, aimed at reflecting socialism, while claiming to protect citizen rights in a heavily controlled regime.

1960 - Cal Ripken Makes History with 1987 Orioles

In a historic 1987 MLB season, Cal Ripken became the first player to manage both of his sons, Cal Jr. and Billy Ripken, becoming a significant moment in baseball history and showcasing a legacy of family in the sport.

1956 - Sebastian Coe Sets World Record in 1981

In 1981, British middle-distance legend Sebastian Coe set a world record for the 1000 meters with a time of 2:12.18, showcasing his incredible talent and solidifying his place in sports history.

Sebastian Coe Sets World Record in 1981

1956 - Ingrid Kristiansen Sets World Record in 10,000m

On June 6, 1986, Ingrid Kristiansen broke the women's 10,000m world record in Oslo with a time of 30:13.74. This historic achievement marked a turning point for female athletes in track and field and inspired future generations.

Ingrid Kristiansen Sets World Record in 10,000m

1947 - Nolan Ryan: First to Strike Out 4,000 Batters

On April 27, 1985, Nolan Ryan made sports history by becoming the first pitcher to strike out 4,000 batters, a milestone reached when he struck out Danny Heep of the New York Mets. Ryan's remarkable achievement solidified his legacy in Major League Baseball.

Nolan Ryan: First to Strike Out 4,000 Batters

1943 - The Battle of Kursk: A Turning Point in WWII

The Battle of Kursk in 1943 marked a critical turning point in WWII, characterized by the intense Operation Citadel. The Soviet forces mounted a strong defense against the German military, leading to substantial losses for the latter and setting the stage for future Soviet offensives.

1943 - The Tragic 1943 Massacres of Poles in Volhynia

The 1943 massacres of Poles in Volhynia represent a dark chapter in history, marked by violent ethnic cleansing orchestrated by Ukrainian nationalists. These tragic events led to a significant loss of life and lasting impacts on Polish-Ukrainian relations.

1943 - 1943 US 45th Division Occupies Comiso Airport, Sicily

In 1943, the US 45th Infantry Division occupied Comiso Airport in Sicily, marking a pivotal moment in World War II. This strategic capture enhanced Allied air operations, supporting their campaigns in the Mediterranean and setting the stage for future victories.

1938 - The Historic Night of Deron Johnson: 3 Home Runs in a Row

On September 9, 1971, Philadelphia Phillies' Deron Johnson made history by hitting three home runs in one game, marking a remarkable feat as he achieved four home runs in four consecutive games, a standout moment in his career that thrilled fans and solidified his legacy.

1938 - End of an Era: Volkswagen Beetle Production Ceases

The last models of the iconic Volkswagen Beetle were produced in Puebla, Mexico in 2019, marking the end of a remarkable 80-year production run for this beloved car, recognized worldwide for its unique design and cultural significance.

1936 - The Opening of the Triborough Bridge in 1936

The Triborough Bridge, linking Manhattan, Bronx, and Queens, opened on July 11, 1936, under the design of David B. Steinman. It transformed transportation in NYC and served as an economic catalyst during the Great Depression.

1931 - The 1931 Triumph of the NY Giants Over the Phillies

The 1931 matchup between the NY Giants and Phillies ended with a remarkable victory for the Giants, winning 23-8. Led by stars like Mel Ott, the game was a showcase of talent and strategy, marking a pivotal moment in the season for the Giants.

1930 - The Controversial NAACP Speech by Ross Perot

In 1992, Ross Perot's speech at the NAACP convention sparked controversy when he referred to the audience as 'you people', leading to backlash and discussions on cultural sensitivity in politics. This incident had lasting implications for his presidential campaign.

The Controversial NAACP Speech by Ross Perot

1928 - Gene Kiniski Becomes NWA Champion in 1961

In 1961, Gene Kiniski made history by defeating Verne Gagne in Minneapolis to become the NWA Champion. This iconic match not only crowned Kiniski as a champion but also marked a significant change in the professional wrestling landscape.

1926 - The Publication of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'

The publication of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' in 1960 by Harper Lee marked a significant milestone in American literature, addressing themes of racial injustice and moral growth through the innocent eyes of Scout Finch.

The Publication of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'

1922 - The Hollywood Bowl: A Legendary Venue Opens in 1922

The Hollywood Bowl, opened in 1922, is an iconic amphitheater in Los Angeles renowned for its remarkable acoustics and stunning design. This legendary venue has hosted countless historic performances, becoming a cultural landmark and community gathering space.

1921 - Mongolia's Independence Day: A Historical Overview

In 1921, Mongolia declared its independence from China after years of struggle, with significant contributions from leaders like Damdin Sükhbaatar and support from the Soviet Union, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history. National Day is celebrated on December 29.

1920 - The 1920 Plebiscite for East and West Prussia

In 1920, residents of East and West Prussia voted in a plebiscite to determine their affiliation, with a significant majority opting for Germany, yet a section was transferred to Poland to form a 'Polish Corridor', affecting future German-Polish relations.

1919 - The Independence Declaration of Katanga by Moise Tshombe

On July 11, 1960, Moise Tshombe declared the independence of Katanga in a bold move to assert regional autonomy for the mineral-rich province amidst instability following Congo's independence from Belgium. This declaration sparked conflict and international attention, shaping the region's tumultuous political landscape.

1916 - The Battle of Verdun: A Turning Point in WWI

The Battle of Verdun was a monumental conflict during WWI where Germany launched an offensive against Fort Souville but faced fierce resistance from French forces, illustrating the battle's significant military and symbolic implications.

1908 - Don Bradman's Historic 334 in 1930

On July 11, 1930, Don Bradman scored an astonishing 334 runs in the 3rd Test against England at Headingley, Leeds, leaving an indelible mark in cricket history with his unmatched batting skills.

Don Bradman's Historic 334 in 1930

1905 - The Niagara Movement: A Bold Step for Civil Rights

In 1905, the Niagara Movement emerged, led by W.E.B. Du Bois and Black intellectuals advocating for civil rights. This pivotal movement aimed to challenge racial injustices, demanding equality and political representation for African Americans.

The Niagara Movement: A Bold Step for Civil Rights

1893 - Goering's Counterattack in Sicily 1943

In 1943, Hermann Goering attempted a vigorous counterattack in Sicily to regain lost ground for the Axis powers during World War II. This event highlighted the failures of military tactics and the importance of coordinated efforts in warfare.

Goering's Counterattack in Sicily 1943

1889 - The Birth of Tijuana as a City

In 1889, Tijuana, Mexico officially became a city, transforming from a small border town into a vibrant urban center. This pivotal event marked significant economic growth and a unique cultural blending, establishing Tijuana as an important gateway between Mexico and the United States.

1886 - The Tragic Murder of Grace Brown

The murder of Grace Brown in 1906 by boyfriend Chester Gillette at Big Moose Lake became a sensational case that inspired Theodore Dreiser's iconic novel "An American Tragedy.", highlighting issues of ambition and societal standards.

The Tragic Murder of Grace Brown

1882 - The 1882 Bombardment of Alexandria, Egypt

In 1882, the British fleet bombarded Alexandria, Egypt, spurred by local unrest and threats to British interests. This military action initiated direct colonial rule in Egypt, impacting its political landscape significantly for decades.

1863 - The 1863 Japanese Battle Cruiser Incident

In 1863, a Japanese battle cruiser shot at the Dutch warship Medusa, leading to the tragic deaths of four sailors. This incident marked a significant moment in Japan's naval history during the Meiji Restoration, highlighting the tensions between emerging naval powers and colonial interests.

1859 - The Chiming of Big Ben: A Historic Moment in 1859

In 1859, Big Ben chimed for the first time from the Clock Tower in London. This historic event not only introduced the Great Bell to the world but also symbolized London's resilience and engineering prowess, becoming an enduring icon of British culture.

1856 - Philippe Pétain Heads Vichy Government in 1940

In 1940, Marshall Philippe Pétain took the reins of the Vichy government following France’s defeat in World War II. Initially seen as a stabilizing figure, Pétain’s regime became notorious for its collaboration with Nazi Germany, leading to a controversial legacy.

Philippe Pétain Heads Vichy Government in 1940

1854 - The 1897 Balloon Expedition to the North Pole

The 1897 Balloon Expedition led by Salomon August Andrée aimed for the North Pole using a hydrogen balloon named Örnen. Launched from Spitsbergen, the expedition faced severe Arctic conditions, turning their journey from exploration into survival.

The 1897 Balloon Expedition to the North Pole
The 1897 Balloon Expedition to the North Pole

1848 - The Opening of London's Waterloo Station in 1848

The opening of London's Waterloo Station in 1848 marked a significant advancement in railway transport, designed by John Hawkshaw. It not only eased travel but also stimulated urban growth and remains a vital commuter hub today.

1828 - The Incandescent Lamp Controversy: Edison vs. Swan

The Incandescent Lamp Controversy of 1892 highlighted the clash between Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison over the invention of the electric light bulb. The U.S. Patent Office ruled in favor of Swan, igniting both a heartfelt debate and impacting the future of electric lighting technology.

The Incandescent Lamp Controversy: Edison vs. Swan

1826 - Edmund Hickly's Historic 10 Wicket Innings in 1848

In 1848, Edmund Hickly achieved a historic milestone in cricket by taking all ten wickets in an innings during a match between Kent and England. This landmark event marked the first known 10 wicket innings and showcased Hickly's exceptional bowling skill.

1816 - The Battle of Fort Stevens: Confederate Invasion of Washington, D.C.

In July 1864, General Jubal Early led Confederate forces in a bold attempt to invade Washington, D.C., culminating in the significant Battle of Fort Stevens. This confrontation illustrated the ongoing struggle of the Civil War, underlying both the vulnerabilities of the Union and the determination of the Confederacy to reach their capital. Lincoln's presence during the battle boosted Union morale and showcased the fortitude of American soldiers in defense of their nation.

1815 - Halleck Heads Union Forces in 1862

In 1862, General Henry Halleck was appointed by Abraham Lincoln as the General-in-Chief of Union forces during the Civil War, tasked with reorganizing military strategies amid significant challenges.

Halleck Heads Union Forces in 1862

1812 - The 1812 U.S. Invasion of Canada: A Historical Overview

The 1812 U.S. invasion of Canada marked a critical moment during the War of 1812, driven by unresolved tensions with Britain. Despite initial plans to swiftly occupy regions like Detroit and York, the American forces faced unexpected challenges and strong resistance from Canadian defenders and Native American leaders like Tecumseh.

1795 - John Keats' Literary Exploration in 1818

In 1818, English poet John Keats wrote significant poems including "In the Cottage Where Burns is Born" inspired by Robert Burns’ heritage. His works reflect his appreciation of nature and social critique, marking an important period in his literary journey.

John Keats' Literary Exploration in 1818

1776 - The Birth of Avogadro's Law: A Landmark in Gas Theory

In 1811, Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro published his pivotal memoir on the molecular content of gases, introducing Avogadro's Law, which states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal numbers of molecules.

The Birth of Avogadro's Law: A Landmark in Gas Theory

1761 - The Discovery of Comet Pons

In 1801, French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons made headlines by discovering his first comet, marking a significant achievement in his astronomical career and enhancing the understanding of comets in the scientific community.

1754 - The Dismissal of Jacques Necker: A Turning Point in 1789

On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI dismissed finance minister Jacques Necker, inciting riots in Paris and escalating tensions that would lead to the French Revolution. This pivotal act catalyzed significant unrest, culminating in the storming of the Bastille just days later.

The Dismissal of Jacques Necker: A Turning Point in 1789
The Dismissal of Jacques Necker: A Turning Point in 1789

1735 - Pluto's Historical Shift in the Solar System

In 1735, calculations indicated that Pluto moved from the ninth to the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. This unique astronomical event marked the last time such a position occurred until 1979, highlighting the intriguing dynamics of our solar system.

1656 - The Arrival of the First Quakers in America

In 1656, Ann Austin and Mary Fisher became the first Quakers to arrive in America, only to face arrest by the Puritan government in Boston. After five years of imprisonment, they were deported back to Barbados, highlighting the ongoing struggle for religious freedom.

1650 - The Battle of Drogheda Boyne (1690)

The Battle of Drogheda Boyne in 1690 was a decisive conflict between King William III and deposed King James II. This battle not only changed the power dynamics in England but also had long-lasting implications for Ireland's religious and political landscape.

The Battle of Drogheda Boyne (1690)
The Battle of Drogheda Boyne (1690)

1567 - Return of Samuel de Champlain to Quebec in 1616

In 1616, Samuel de Champlain returned to Quebec, strengthening alliances with Indigenous peoples and establishing a foundation for the French colony that influenced Canada's future. His leadership and exploration significantly shaped Canadian history.

Return of Samuel de Champlain to Quebec in 1616

1491 - Henry VIII Excommunicated in 1533

In 1533, King Henry VIII was excommunicated by Pope Clement VII after his attempts to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon for Anne Boleyn. This event was crucial in sparking the English Reformation and shifting England away from papal authority.

Henry VIII Excommunicated in 1533
Henry VIII Excommunicated in 1533

1491 - The Convocation of the Clergy and the Ten Articles of 1536

In 1536, the Convocation of the clergy adopted the Ten Articles, a significant step in defining the beliefs of the English Church under Henry VIII. This event marked a pivotal moment in the religious landscape of England, balancing Protestant ideals with Catholic traditions.

1371 - The Epic Voyages of Zheng He

In 1405, Admiral Zheng He launched his monumental voyage to the Spice Islands, commanding 208 ships and 27,800 sailors. This expedition not only established trade routes but also profoundly influenced cultural exchanges between China and distant lands.

1316 - Election of Charles IV as German Anti-King (1347)

In 1347, Charles IV was elected as the German anti-king, heralding a new era in the Holy Roman Empire. His reign would emphasize unity and reform, culminating in the creation of the Golden Bull which solidified electoral procedures for future emperors.

1244 - The 1244 Khwarezmian Sack of Jerusalem

In 1244, the Khwarezmian Tatars sacked Jerusalem, leading to the decimation of the Christian population and the expulsion of Jews. This event drastically changed the city's demographic fabric and left lasting impacts on its diverse communities.

1156 - The Siege of Shirakawa-den (1156)

The Siege of Shirakawa-den in 1156 was a critical conflict between the Minamoto and Taira clans in Japan during the Heian period. This event set the stage for further struggles between these powers, influencing the course of Japanese history.

86 - The Ascension of Emperor Antoninus Pius

In 138 AD, Antoninus Pius ascended to the throne following Hadrian, marking the start of a peaceful and prosperous era for the Roman Empire known for legal reforms and public development.

The Ascension of Emperor Antoninus Pius
The Ascension of Emperor Antoninus Pius

0 - Arnold van Egmont: Duke of Gelre in 1423

In 1423, Arnold van Egmont became Duke of Gelre, shaping the region's future through political alliances and cultural patronage, leaving a legacy that influenced medieval European history.