What happened today in history?

What happened
today in history?
[ Jul 20 ]

2023 - Horrific Mob Assault in Manipur: A Nation's Shame

In 2023, a appalling mob assault on two women in Manipur has sparked outrage across the nation, leading Prime Minister Narendra Modi to express deep shame over the incident as ethnic conflict escalates between the Meitei and Kuki communities, resulting in over 130 fatalities.

Horrific Mob Assault in Manipur: A Nation's Shame

2023 - 2023 Women's Football World Cup Kickoff

The 2023 Women's Football World Cup opened in Auckland, New Zealand, where the host nation celebrated a historic 1-0 victory over Norway, achieving their first win in World Cup history amid a vibrant sporting atmosphere.

2022 - The 2022 European Heatwave: A Climate Crisis

The 2022 heatwave in Europe brought unprecedented temperatures, triggering over 1,000 deaths in Portugal and 500 in Spain. The extreme weather also led to devastating wildfires across multiple countries, highlighting the urgent need to address climate change.

2022 - Russia's Territorial Ambitions in Ukraine: 2022

In 2022, top Russian diplomats announced intentions to extend territorial claims into southern and eastern Ukraine, escalating geopolitical tensions. This ambition aims at consolidating control over strategic regions, raising alarm in the international community.

2021 - Discrepancies in India's COVID-19 Death Toll

The Center for Global Development revealed that India's actual COVID-19 death toll could be between 3.4 million to 4.7 million, highlighting severe discrepancies compared to the official count. This raises critical discussions on healthcare challenges and data reporting in India.

2021 - The Mega Bootleg Fire of 2021

The Bootleg Fire of 2021 burned nearly 400,000 acres in Oregon, creating its own weather patterns and posing challenges to firefighters. Community support emerged as a beacon of hope amidst the destruction, highlighting resilience in the face of disaster.

2021 - 2021 Hunan Province Floods

In July 2021, torrential rains caused severe flooding in Hunan province, China, entraping subway passengers in Zhengzhou city and resulting in the tragic death of at least 12 people. The event highlighted infrastructure vulnerabilities and raised awareness about climate change impacts.

2020 - UK Suspends Extradition Treaty with Hong Kong

In 2020, the UK suspended its extradition treaty with Hong Kong in response to China's new security laws, marking a significant shift in relations and highlighting concerns over human rights and judicial autonomy in the territory.

2017 - Liberation of Mosul: A Fight Against ISIS

In July 2017, the Iraqi city of Mosul was liberated from ISIS after nine months of intense fighting, marking a crucial victory in the battle against extremism. This event not only reshaped the city but also signified hope for the Iraqi people as they began to recover from years of conflict.

2003 - 2003 Bombing Incident in Nice, France

In 2003, Nice faced a shocking bombing outside a tax office, injuring sixteen people, raising alarms over security and safety in France. The investigation into the incident underscored ongoing concerns about terrorism and public safety measures in urban areas.

2002 - The Tragic Fire at a Lima Nightclub

In 2002, a fire ignited during a bartending show in a Lima nightclub led to a tragic blaze that killed 25 people and injured over 100. This incident raised significant concerns over fire safety regulations in entertainment venues.

2001 - The Magical Journey of 'Spirited Away'

'Spirited Away', directed by Hayao Miyazaki, is a magical tale about a girl named Chihiro trapped in a spirit world. Released in 2001, it won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature in 2003, celebrating the beauty of Japanese animation.

The Magical Journey of 'Spirited Away'

2000 - Salt Lake City Olympic Scandal

The indictment of Salt Lake City's Olympic bid leaders in 2000 for bribery and fraud unveiled a scandal that cast a shadow on the 2002 Winter Olympics, prompting nationwide reforms in Olympic governance.

1997 - Historic Rainfall Record on Dauphin Island, Alabama

In June 1997, Dauphin Island, Alabama, experienced a record-breaking rainfall of 32.52 inches, starting on the 19th. This event highlighted the island's vulnerability to extreme weather, prompting community resilience and scientific study.

1995 - End of Affirmative Action in University of California System

In 1995, the Regents of the University of California voted to abolish affirmative action policies by 1997, igniting a debate over equity and access in higher education. This decision had lasting implications on minority enrollment and led to Proposition 209, further influencing diversity policies in California.

1992 - The 1992 Round World Air Race: A Journey Around the Globe

The 1992 Round World Air Race commenced in Paris, bringing together pilots from around the globe to compete in an extraordinary aviation challenge. The event highlighted not only the spirit of competition but also the camaraderie among international aviation enthusiasts.

1987 - The 2012 Aurora Shooting: A Tragic Movie Premiere

The 2012 Aurora shooting during a midnight screening of 'The Dark Knight Rises' left 12 dead and 59 injured, igniting discussions on gun control and mental health. The event profoundly impacted the community and raised awareness of the human costs of gun violence.

1985 - Cristiano Ronaldo's Historic Serie A Milestone

In 2020, Cristiano Ronaldo made history by becoming the first player to score 50 goals in Serie A, La Liga, and the Premier League. This remarkable achievement was highlighted during his impressive performance in Juventus' 2-1 victory over Lazio, showcasing his enduring talent.

Cristiano Ronaldo's Historic Serie A Milestone

1982 - The Tragic 1982 Hyde Park and Regent's Park Bombings

The 1982 Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings, executed by the Provisional IRA, resulted in the deaths of 11 British soldiers and 7 military horses during military ceremonies in London, heightening tensions during a crucial period of the Northern Ireland conflict.

1982 - Musical Premiere: Windy City in London

In 1982, the musical "Windy City," by T. Macauly and D. Vosburgh, premiered in London, captivating audiences with its vibrant portrayal of 1920s Chicago through an engaging score and choreography, marking a significant moment in musical theater history.

1977 - CIA Mind Control Experiments Revealed

In 1977, the CIA revealed through FOIA documents that it conducted mind control experiments known as Project MKUltra, raising significant ethical and legal concerns about its operations during the Cold War.

1975 - The Born to Run Tour Kick-off

In 1975, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band launched the iconic Born to Run Tour at the Palace Theatre in Providence, marking the debut of Steven Van Zandt. This tour was pivotal in Springsteen's career and music history.

1975 - 1976 Viking 1: Humanity’s First Touchdown on Mars

On July 20, 1976, Viking 1 made history as the first spacecraft to land on Mars. Touching down at Chryse Planitia, this pivotal mission unveiled crucial data about the Martian environment and set the stage for future explorations of the Red Planet.

1971 - Elon Musk's Hyperloop Proposal: A Vision for the Future

In 2017, Elon Musk ignited excitement with a tweet about receiving verbal approval to build a Hyperloop connecting New York and Washington D.C, promising a 29-minute travel time. The concept, initially proposed in 2013, aims to revolutionize transportation with its futuristic technology.

Elon Musk's Hyperloop Proposal: A Vision for the Future

1969 - Apollo 11: Humanity's Giant Leap

Apollo 11 made history by landing the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepped onto the lunar surface, marking a significant achievement in space exploration while Michael Collins orbited above in the command module.

Apollo 11: Humanity's Giant Leap
Apollo 11: Humanity's Giant Leap
Apollo 11: Humanity's Giant Leap
Apollo 11: Humanity's Giant Leap

1968 - Jane Asher Breaks Engagement with Paul McCartney

In 1968, actress Jane Asher shocked fans by breaking her engagement with Paul McCartney live on BBC's "Dee Time". Their relationship was a focal point of the 1960s, both inspiring legendary Beatles songs and illuminating the challenges of public relationships.

Jane Asher Breaks Engagement with Paul McCartney

1967 - 1967 Race Riots in Memphis, Tennessee

The 1967 Race Riots in Memphis, Tennessee, marked a significant moment in the ongoing struggle for civil rights in America, sparked by labor protests and escalating racial tensions amidst calls for equality and justice.

1962 - Uwe Hohn's Record Javelin Throw in 1984

On June 20, 1984, Uwe Hohn from East Germany made history by throwing the javelin an impressive 104.8 meters, setting a world record that remains unmatched. Discover the background and legacy of this monumental achievement in athletics.

1961 - The Premiere of 'Stop The World - I Want To Get Off'

In 1961, 'Stop The World – I Want To Get Off', by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley, premiered in London's West End, showcasing innovative storytelling and memorable music. This iconic musical explored profound themes and continues to influence theater today.

1958 - The 1996 ETA Airport Bombing in Spain

The 1996 ETA bombing in Spain resulted in the tragic loss of 35 lives and marked a significant moment in the conflict between the Spanish state and the Basque separatist group. This event highlighted the violent struggle for independence and the urgent need for peace.

1956 - 1956 Atmospheric Nuclear Test at Bikini Atoll

In 1956, the United States conducted a significant atmospheric nuclear test at Bikini Atoll, marking a critical moment during the Cold War. This event not only strengthened military capabilities but also had lasting effects on local populations and international relations.

1956 - The Groundbreaking Detection of Neutrinos

In 1956, physicists Clyde Cowan and Frederick Reines made history with their confirmation of the neutrino's existence, revolutionizing our understanding of particle physics and leading to further advancements in the field.

1947 - The First Political Action of the Netherlands Army in 1947 on Java and Sumatra

In 1947, the Netherlands Army commenced military actions in Indonesia, specifically targeting Java and Sumatra. This event marked a critical episode in the country's struggle for independence, highlighting the tensions between colonial authority and nationalistic aspirations. The consequences of these actions were profound, leading to increased resistance and eventual independence.

1947 - The Fall of Mario Draghi's Government in Italy (2022)

The Italian government of Prime Minister Mario Draghi fell on July 21, 2022, following a no-confidence vote by his coalition partners, marking a significant political upheaval in Italy. Draghi's resignation raised concerns about the future stability of the country amid ongoing crises.

The Fall of Mario Draghi's Government in Italy (2022)

1946 - UNICEF Becomes a Permanent Agency

In 1953, the United Nations Economic and Social Council voted to make UNICEF a permanent agency, recognizing its vital role in improving the welfare of children worldwide post World War II. This pivotal decision marked a new chapter in humanitarian aid focused on children's rights and needs.

1945 - The House Arrest of Aung San Suu Kyi in 1989

In 1989, Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house arrest by the Burmese government, marking a pivotal moment in her fight for democracy. Her story reflects the broader struggle for human rights in Myanmar, inspiring global advocacy efforts. Her journey continues to resonate today.

The House Arrest of Aung San Suu Kyi in 1989

1944 - Occupation of Hill 67 in Normandy by Allied Forces

In 1944, British and Canadian troops successfully occupied Hill 67 in Normandy, a strategic point in the Battle of Normandy. Their victory contributed significantly to the liberation efforts in World War II, showcasing teamwork and tactical success.

1944 - Eisenhower Visits Montgomery: A Historic Meeting in 1944

General Eisenhower's visit to Montgomery's headquarters in Normandy in June 1944 was a pivotal moment in World War II that solidified strategies for the Allied forces in the ongoing battle against Nazi Germany. Their collaboration was crucial for the success of D-Day and beyond.

Eisenhower Visits Montgomery: A Historic Meeting in 1944

1944 - 1944 US Invasion of Japanese-Occupied Guam

The 1944 US invasion of Japanese-occupied Guam was a crucial moment in the Pacific War, marking a significant shift in momentum for the Allied forces. This operation demonstrated strategic military planning and bravery, leading to the liberation of the island and paving the way for future US operations against Japan.

1942 - The Formation of the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps in 1942

In 1942, the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps began basic training, marking a pivotal moment for women's participation in the military. This corps not only provided essential support during World War II but also helped change perceptions of women's roles in the armed forces.

1942 - The Legacy of the 1942 Legion of Merit Medal

In 1942, the U.S. Congress authorized the Legion of Merit Medal to honor exceptional military service. This award recognizes leadership and non-combat achievements, marking a significant development in military commendations.

1939 - Wilbur Wood's Historic Doubleheader Loss in 1973

In 1973, Chicago White Sox pitcher Wilbur Wood faced a daunting task as he started and lost both games of a doubleheader against the New York Yankees. The games ended with scores of 12-2 and 7-0, showcasing a challenging day in Wood's impressive career.

1938 - Helsinki 1940 Summer Olympics: A Historic Decision

In 1938, the IOC awarded the 1940 Summer Olympics to Helsinki after Japan withdrew due to the Second Sino-Japanese War. This decision marked a unique moment in Olympic history as geopolitical tensions led to the eventual cancellation of the games.

1936 - Václav Havel Resigns as President of Czechoslovakia in 1992

Václav Havel resigned as President of Czechoslovakia in December 1992 after Slovakia declared independence, marking the beginning of the split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, known as the Velvet Divorce. His leadership exemplified a commitment to democracy and peaceful transition.

Václav Havel Resigns as President of Czechoslovakia in 1992

1935 - Tragic Plane Crash in Switzerland - 1935

In 1935, a Royal Dutch Airlines plane crashed in the Swiss mountains during its journey from Milan to Frankfurt, resulting in the tragic loss of thirteen lives, a pivotal event that raised crucial questions about aviation safety.

1934 - Tragic Accident of Tennis Star Maureen Connolly

In 1954, American tennis champion Maureen Connolly faced a tragic accident when her horse fell, crushing her right leg. This incident marked the end of her promising career at just 19, but her legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Tragic Accident of Tennis Star Maureen Connolly

1934 - Hank Aaron's Final Home Run in 1976

On July 20, 1976, Hank Aaron hit his 755th and final home run off Dick Drago, marking a significant moment in baseball history. This historic event underscored Aaron’s legacy as a baseball legend and his impact on the sport and society at large.

Hank Aaron's Final Home Run in 1976

1932 - Bonus Army March 1932: A Struggle for Veterans' Rights

In 1932, the Bonus Army, a group of World War I veterans, marched to Washington, D.C. demanding early payment of their service bonuses. In a shocking response, police used tear gas against them, leading to national outrage and a significant legacy regarding veterans' rights.

1928 - Decree to Settle Gypsies in Hungary (1928)

In 1928, Hungary's government enacted a decree forcing the Romani (Gypsies) to abandon their nomadic lifestyles and settle permanently, subjecting them to the same laws and taxes as other citizens. This pivotal moment sparked controversy and highlighted ongoing discrimination against Romani culture.

1928 - Whitey Ford's Record-Setting Performance in 1956

In 1956, New York Yankees pitcher Whitey Ford made history by striking out six consecutive batters, tying an American League record. This achievement highlighted Ford's exceptional skill and solidified his legacy in baseball history.

Whitey Ford's Record-Setting Performance in 1956

1926 - 1963 Title Match: Verne Gagne vs. Crusher Lisowski

On January 5, 1963, Verne Gagne defeated Crusher Lisowski in an iconic wrestling match in Minneapolis, claiming the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. This event marked a pivotal moment in Gagne's illustrious career as a champion and promoter in the wrestling industry.

1922 - The Separation of Togoland: A Historical Mandate

In 1922, the League of Nations divided Togoland into French and British mandates, marking a pivotal moment in West African history. This separation had lasting impacts on governance, culture, and economic development, shaping the future of the Togolese people.

1921 - The Inauguration of Special Olympics: A Celebration of Ability

The First Special Olympics, held in Chicago in 1968, marked a pivotal moment for individuals with intellectual disabilities, fostering inclusion and celebrating their abilities. Led by Eunice Kennedy Shriver, the event highlighted the importance of acceptance and showcased remarkable athletic talents.

1920 - The Birth and Rise of Sportclub Heerenveen

In 1920, the Dutch soccer club Sportclub Heerenveen was formed, initially named Athleta. Over the decades, it has grown to be a significant player in Dutch football, celebrating numerous successes, including the KNVB Cup win in the 2008-09 season.

1918 - 1944: Nelson Potter's Spitball Suspension

In 1944, Nelson Potter became the first MLB pitcher suspended for using spitballs, igniting a debate on the legality of pitch manipulation. His career was impacted, as discussions on sportsmanship and integrity shaped future MLB regulations.

1918 - The 1956 Crisis of Aswan Dam Funding

In 1956, Great Britain refused to lend Egypt money for a second Aswan Dam, leading to a critical geopolitical crisis. This refusal prompted Egypt's President Nasser to nationalize the Suez Canal, changing the power dynamics in the region.

1917 - The Birth of Yugoslavia: The 1917 Pact of Corfu

The 1917 Pact of Corfu was a groundbreaking agreement that brought together Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, laying the foundation for the creation of Yugoslavia amidst World War I, echoing national unity aspirations that would shape the Balkans' future.

1907 - The 1944 Assassination Attempt on Adolf Hitler

On July 20, 1944, German army officer Claus von Stauffenberg attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler during a meeting. The plan, known as Operation Valkyrie, failed, resulting in severe repercussions for the conspirators.

1906 - The Resignation of Justice William J. Brennan Jr.

Justice William J. Brennan Jr. resigned from the U.S. Supreme Court in 1990 after 36 impactful years, leaving a legacy of championing civil rights and progressive legal thought. His tenure has profoundly influenced modern judicial philosophy.

1905 - The Premiere of the 'Arthur Murray Party' in 1950

The 'Arthur Murray Party' premiered on ABC TV in 1950, transforming the television landscape. Hosted by renowned dance instructor Arthur Murray, the show mixed entertainment and instructional dance, inspiring an entire generation. It later transitioned to various networks, leaving a lasting legacy in dance television.

1904 - Pablo Neruda Receives the Viareggio-Versilia Prize

In 1967, Pablo Neruda, the renowned Chilean poet and diplomat, received the first Viareggio-Versilia Prize, celebrating his literary legacy and commitment to promoting culture and understanding across nations. His profound works continue to influence global literature and human rights activism.

Pablo Neruda Receives the Viareggio-Versilia Prize

1903 - France Recognizes Tunisian Independence (1956)

On March 20, 1956, France recognized Tunisia's independence, ending 75 years of colonial rule. Nationalist leader Habib Bourguiba played a pivotal role in advocating for freedom, leading to significant changes in Tunisian society and politics.

1890 - The Birth of Gibbons Stamp Monthly in 1890

In 1890, Gibbons Stamp Monthly was launched, becoming a vital resource for stamp collectors worldwide. Founded by John Gibbons, the magazine helped elevate the hobby by providing invaluable news, articles, and insights into the world of philately.

1889 - Smokey Joe Wood's Historic No-Hitter in 1911

On September 25, 1911, Smokey Joe Wood achieved fame by throwing a no-hitter for the Boston Red Sox against the St. Louis Browns. This remarkable game marked a significant moment in baseball history, showcasing Wood's incredible pitching skills.

1886 - The Conclusion of Israel's War of Independence

The conclusion of Israel's War of Independence in 1949 marked a transformative period, establishing Israel as a state but simultaneously creating a significant refugee crisis and ongoing conflict in the Middle East. This historic event shaped future relations and narratives in the region.

1882 - Vasil Kolarov's Election as Premier of Bulgaria in 1949

In 1949, Vasil Kolarov was elected Premier of Bulgaria, marking a pivotal moment in the nation’s shift toward socialist policies following World War II. His tenure was characterized by efforts at modernization and significant socio-political challenges.

1880 - The Historic Trade of Christy Mathewson

In a surprising move, the New York Giants traded future Hall of Fame pitcher Christy Mathewson to the Cincinnati Reds in 1916. This trade not only altered the course of Mathewson's career but also highlighted the evolving landscape of professional baseball during that era.

1879 - The Prussian Coup d'état of 1932

The Prussian Coup d'état in 1932 saw Franz von Papen overthrow the ruling Social Democrat government in Prussia. This pivotal event marked a significant shift towards authoritarian rule in Germany, contributing to the political instability that laid the groundwork for the rise of the Nazi Party.

The Prussian Coup d'état of 1932

1878 - The Arrival of the Telephone in Hawaii: 1878

In 1878, Hawaii welcomed its first telephone, a technological advancement that transformed communication. This introduction marked a pivotal moment in connecting islanders and fostering growth in social and economic interactions.

1876 - The Reichskonkordat Accord of 1933

The Reichskonkordat signed in 1933 by Vatican Secretary Eugenio Pacelli and Adolf Hitler marked a controversial agreement between the Catholic Church and Nazi Germany, aiming to protect ecclesiastical interests while raising ethical concerns about the Church's moral stance amidst the atrocities of the regime.

The Reichskonkordat Accord of 1933
The Reichskonkordat Accord of 1933

1869 - Founding of Boston Children's Hospital in 1869

In 1869, Dr. Francis Henry Brown and fellow Harvard Medical School alumni founded Boston Children's Hospital as a specialized pediatric care facility, establishing a transformative approach to children's healthcare in the community.

1866 - The Sea Battle of Lissa: Austria vs Italy (1866)

The 1866 Sea Battle of Lissa marked a crucial conflict between Austria and Italy during the Third Italian War of Independence, showcasing innovative naval tactics led by Admiral Tegetthoff, which resulted in an Austrian victory despite numerical disadvantages.

1864 - The 1864 Battle at Stephenson's Depot, Virginia

The 1864 Battle at Stephenson's Depot saw intense fighting between Union and Confederate forces, resulting in around 200 casualties. A pivotal episode in the Shenandoah Valley campaign, it underlined the harsh realities of the Civil War and its enduring impact.

1862 - 1862 Guerrilla Campaign in Georgia

The 1862 Guerrilla Campaign in Georgia saw commanders Porter and Poindexter lead Confederate forces utilizing guerrilla tactics against Union troops, impacting local sentiments and the broader strategies of the Civil War.

1858 - The Birth of Paid Admission in Baseball

In 1858, a significant milestone in sports history occurred as the first fee of 50 cents was charged to watch a baseball game, marking a new era for the sport. New York defeated Brooklyn 22-18, transforming the relationship between fans and the game.

1855 - The 1855 Inauguration of the Rotterdam-Utrecht Train Line

The inauguration of the Rotterdam to Utrecht train line in 1855 revolutionized travel in the Netherlands, connecting two major cities and promoting economic growth through improved transportation. This event marked the beginning of a nationwide railway expansion that continues to shape Dutch society today.