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Condemnation of Apartheid: The 1962 UN General Assembly Resolution Against South Africa

The Landmark Moment: 1962 UN General Assembly Resolution

Understanding the 1962 UN Resolution Against South Africa

On November 8, 1962, the United Nations General Assembly took a pivotal step in the fight against apartheid by adopting **Resolution 1761**. This groundbreaking resolution condemned the policies of racial segregation and discrimination implemented by the South African government. It marked an important moment for international condemnation of the apartheid system, reflecting a rising global awareness and rejection of racial injustice.

Global Response to Apartheid in 1962

The resolution emerged during a time when the world was increasingly divided over issues of race. The General Assembly gathered representatives from various nations who voiced their outrage over South Africa's oppressive regime. This collective action illustrated a unified stance from the international community in support of human rights and equality.

The Impact of the Resolution on South Africa and the World

International Support for Anti-Apartheid Movements

The UN's strong condemnation of apartheid in 1962 galvanized anti-apartheid movements both within South Africa and globally. Activists and organizations drew inspiration from the resolution, leading to increased international pressure aimed at affecting change in South Africa. The resolution was a precursor to future economic sanctions and advocacy efforts that would be crucial in dismantling apartheid.

Legacy of the 1962 Resolution in UN History

Resolution 1761 is regarded as a key document in the UN’s ongoing campaign against racial discrimination. It paved the path for subsequent resolutions and actions targeting apartheid, encouraging a global dialogue on human rights. Moreover, it inspired the establishment of the Special Committee Against Apartheid, further formalizing the UN's opposition to the regime.

Fun Fact

Unique Outcome of the 1962 Resolution

Interestingly, the 1962 resolution explicitly called on member states to break trade relations with South Africa, showcasing the depth of the international community's commitment to ending apartheid.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the UN and Apartheid

For those interested in delving deeper into the subject, consider reading “The United Nations and Apartheid” by David J. Francis and “Apartheid: A History” by Brian B. D. Houghton, which provide further insights into the UN's role and historical context surrounding apartheid in South Africa.