What happened today in history?

What happened
today in history?
[ Nov 20 ]

2019 - The Discovery of Najash rionegrina: Snakes with Hind Legs

The discovery of Najash rionegrina reveals that snakes lived with hind legs for up to 70 million years. Research conducted in Argentina’s La Buitrera Palaeontological Area provides new insights into the evolution of serpents, challenging traditional beliefs about limb loss.

2018 - Overturning the 2018 Mississippi Abortion Ban

In 2018, a Mississippi law banning abortions after 15 weeks was overturned by US Judge Diana S. Rogers, citing violations of women's constitutional rights. This ruling marked a significant moment for reproductive rights in America.

2009 - Mexico's Economic Recovery in 2009

In 2009, after facing a severe economic crisis for over a year, Mexico's government announced a 2.93% GDP growth in the third quarter, marking a significant recovery from recession. This turnaround was attributed to government policies and a recovering global economy.

2008 - Airbnb's Controversial Stance on Israeli Settlements

In November 2018, Airbnb announced a controversial ban on listings in Israeli settlements in the West Bank, sparking both support for Palestinian rights and significant backlash from critics. This decision highlighted the intricate relationship between corporate tourism policies and geopolitical issues.

2001 - Josh Groban Releases Debut Album in 2001

In 2001, Josh Groban released his self-titled debut album, achieving remarkable success with over 5 million units sold. The collection highlighted his classical crossover style and included popular tracks like 'You Raise Me Up', launching his music career into stardom.

Josh Groban Releases Debut Album in 2001

1998 - Tencent Achieves Historic Market Milestone

In 2017, Tencent Holdings Limited achieved a groundbreaking market valued at $511 billion, becoming the first Asian company to enter the $500 billion club, driven by its innovative tech solutions and market dominance.

1997 - Max Verstappen Clinches 2022 F1 Championship

Max Verstappen secured his second consecutive Formula 1 Championship by winning the 2022 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, marking his 15th victory of the season and setting a record with 454 points, showcasing his dominance in the sport.

Max Verstappen Clinches 2022 F1 Championship

1994 - Lusaka Protocol: A Turning Point in Angola's History

The Lusaka Protocol, signed in 1994 in Zambia, marked the end of 19 years of civil war in Angola. It involved agreements between the Angolan government and UNITA rebels, setting the stage for peace and reconstruction in the nation, despite challenges ahead.

1993 - Tragic Jakovlev-42 Crash in Ohrid, Macedonia (1993)

The 1993 Jakovlev-42 crash in Ohrid, Macedonia, resulted in 116 fatalities, marking one of the region's deadliest aviation disasters. Weather conditions and navigational errors were pivotal factors, leading to widespread changes in aviation safety protocols.

1992 - The Demolition of Atlanta's Georgia Dome

The Georgia Dome, once the world's largest covered stadium, was demolished in a controlled implosion on November 20, 2017, paving the way for the new Mercedes-Benz Stadium and marking a significant transition in Atlanta's sports landscape.

1990 - STS-38: Atlantis Returns from Space

STS-38, the 68th manned space mission, launched Atlantis on November 20, 1990. This mission, led by Daniel Brandenstein, successfully returned to Earth on December 2, 1990, after deploying a classified payload, marking a significant achievement in NASA's space exploration efforts.

1988 - The Historic 1988 Emerald Isle Classic

In 1988, Boston College triumphed over Army 38-24 in the Emerald Isle Classic, marking the first NCAA American Football game in Europe at Dublin's Lansdowne Road Stadium, a historic moment for sports diplomacy.

1988 - Adele's Impactful Album '25': A Musical Journey

Adele's album '25', released on November 20, 2015, showcases her growth as an artist and features hit singles like 'Hello'. The album earned her the Grammy for Album of the Year in 2017, solidifying her status in the music industry with profound emotional connections in her songs.

Adele's Impactful Album '25': A Musical Journey

1986 - The WHO's Global Battle Against AIDS (1986)

In 1986, the WHO initiated the first global campaign against AIDS, recognizing the epidemic's urgency. This marked a pivotal moment in health history, focusing on awareness, prevention, and international collaboration to combat HIV/AIDS.

1985 - 1990 Sacramento Kings Road Victory: A Historic Moment

In April 1990, the Sacramento Kings secured their last NBA road win for over a year against the New Jersey Nets. This game would be memorable but also foreshadow a series of struggles for the franchise that would follow. Explore this pivotal moment in Kings history.

1984 - The Founding of the SETI Institute in 1984

The SETI Institute, founded in 1984, represents a pivotal step in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. Spearheaded by Dr. Frank Drake, it aims to explore the possibilities of life beyond Earth through innovative scientific research and public engagement.

1982 - Nalbandian's Epic Triumph at the 2005 Masters Cup

In a thrilling 2005 Masters Cup final in Shanghai, David Nalbandian overcame Roger Federer with a remarkable five-set match, securing his only season-ending title. This win showcased his resilience and talent in the world of tennis.

Nalbandian's Epic Triumph at the 2005 Masters Cup

1975 - Drew Barrymore's Historic SNL Appearance at Age 7

In 1982, 7-year-old Drew Barrymore made history by hosting 'Saturday Night Live', showcasing her prodigious talent and marking the beginning of a remarkable career in showbiz. Her performance captivated audiences and inspired generations of child actors in the entertainment industry.

Drew Barrymore's Historic SNL Appearance at Age 7
Drew Barrymore's Historic SNL Appearance at Age 7

1973 - Eric Lindros' Memorable Bite: The 1997 Incident

In 1997, Eric Lindros of the Philadelphia Flyers made headlines during a game against the San Jose Sharks when he attempted to bite defenseman Marty McSorley. This unusual incident added a memorable chapter to Lindros' storied career and showcased the fierce competitiveness of the NHL.

Eric Lindros' Memorable Bite: The 1997 Incident

1966 - 1966 Men in Zurich Vote Against Female Suffrage

In 1966, men in Zurich voted overwhelmingly against granting women the right to vote, reflecting broader societal resistance to female suffrage. This setback prompted renewed activism, culminating in the eventual recognition of women’s rights in the country.

1965 - The 1965 UN Security Council's Call for Boycott of Rhodesia

In December 1965, the UN Security Council called for a boycott of Rhodesia led by Ian Smith, following the region's Unilateral Declaration of Independence. This marked a significant international response against colonialism and sought to enforce economic sanctions to promote equality.

1965 - The Birth of WCNY: A New Era in Syracuse Broadcasting

On December 1, 1965, WCNY TV Channel 24 began broadcasting in Syracuse, NY, ushering in a new era of public television dedicated to educational and cultural programming for the Central New York community. It played a pivotal role in enhancing local education and giving a voice to community issues.

1961 - Don Mattingly Wins AL MVP in 1985

In 1985, Don Mattingly of the New York Yankees won the AL MVP award, showcasing his skills as a dominant first baseman with impressive stats, including a .324 batting average and 145 RBIs, solidifying his status as a baseball legend.

Don Mattingly Wins AL MVP in 1985

1961 - Historic Snowstorm Hits Buffalo in 2022

The 2022 Buffalo snowstorm became a historic event as nearly 6.5 feet of snow fell in Orchard Park. The New York National Guard was activated to assist with response efforts, showcasing community resilience during the extreme weather.

1960 - Terry Pendleton Wins NL MVP in 1991

In 1991, Terry Pendleton's outstanding performance as a third baseman for the Atlanta Braves earned him the National League MVP award, propelling the team to a pennant-winning season and marking a significant moment in Braves history.

1960 - Prince Andrew Steps Back from Public Duties

In November 2019, Prince Andrew announced his withdrawal from public duties following a disastrous BBC interview regarding his friendship with Jeffrey Epstein, sparking widespread criticism and scrutiny of his actions.

1959 - 1959 UN Adopts Universal Declaration of Children's Rights

The 1959 adoption of the Universal Declaration of Children's Rights by the United Nations marked a pivotal moment in child welfare, outlining essential rights for all children globally. It laid the groundwork for subsequent laws and policies promoting children's well-being.

1958 - Rickey Henderson Wins 1990 AL MVP Award

In 1990, Rickey Henderson excelled on the field, earning the American League MVP award while playing for the Oakland Athletics. His outstanding performance, including a .325 batting average and 65 stolen bases, solidified his status as one of baseball's greatest players.

Rickey Henderson Wins 1990 AL MVP Award

1958 - The Birth of the Muppets

In 1958, puppeteers Jim and Jane Henson founded Muppets, Inc., pioneering a new realm of entertainment that combined creativity, humor, and social commentary. Their legacy continues to thrive through beloved characters and productions.

The Birth of the Muppets

1957 - Osama bin Laden's 1998 Court Ruling in Afghanistan

In 1998, a Taliban court in Afghanistan declared Osama bin Laden 'a man without a sin' regarding the embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania, highlighting the Taliban's controversial support for him and escalating international tensions.

Osama bin Laden's 1998 Court Ruling in Afghanistan

1957 - Gordon Sondland's Testimony in Impeachment Inquiry

In 2019, Ambassador Gordon Sondland testified in the impeachment inquiry revealing that he was following President Trump's orders regarding Ukraine dealings, stating 'Everyone was in the loop.' His revelations played a key role in scrutinizing the actions of the administration.

1957 - The Premiere of 'Rope Dancers' 1957

In December 1957, Morton Wishengrad's play 'Rope Dancers' premiered at Cort Theatre, NYC, featuring Art Carney and Siobhán McKenna. The play, celebrated for its dramatic storytelling, ran for 189 performances, captivating audiences with its themes of human emotion.

The Premiere of 'Rope Dancers' 1957

1955 - Robin Yount: 1989 AL MVP Triumph

In 1989, Robin Yount, the center fielder for the Milwaukee Brewers, won the American League MVP award, solidifying his legacy in baseball. His remarkable performance that season inspired many and showcased his dedication to the game.

1955 - The Beatles' Anthology 1: A Musical Time Capsule

In 1995, Apple Records released 'Anthology 1', the first in a series of Beatles compilations featuring rare tracks and the new song 'Free as a Bird'. This album celebrated their early years from 1955-64 and topped charts in the US and UK.

The Beatles' Anthology 1: A Musical Time Capsule

1954 - Steve Largent's Remarkable NFL Streak

In 1977, Steve Largent began his historic streak of 177 consecutive games with a reception, showcasing remarkable consistency and setting a benchmark for future NFL players. His achievements on and off the field continue to inspire many.

1954 - Walter Payton's Record-Breaking 275 Yard Rush

On November 20, 1977, Walter Payton set an NFL record by rushing for 275 yards in a single game against the Minnesota Vikings, showcasing his incredible talent and solidifying his legacy as one of football's greatest running backs.

Walter Payton's Record-Breaking 275 Yard Rush

1954 - Collapse of Coalition Talks in Germany (2017)

In 2017, Angela Merkel announced the collapse of coalition talks aimed at forming a new government, marking a significant political event in Germany's history. This failure raised questions about her leadership and the future of the German political landscape.

Collapse of Coalition Talks in Germany (2017)

1951 - Karpov Retains Championship: A Chess Legend in 1981

In 1981, Anatoly Karpov successfully defended his World Chess Championship title against Viktor Korchnoi in a match that tested their skills and psychological endurance. Karpov's strategic gameplay ensured his dominance in the chess world during this era.

Karpov Retains Championship: A Chess Legend in 1981

1950 - Bob Iger's Remarkable Return to Disney

Bob Iger returned to Disney as CEO in 2022, less than a year after retiring. His leadership was seen as crucial for the company's renewed focus on strategic growth amid challenges like the slowing of Disney+ subscriptions.

Bob Iger's Remarkable Return to Disney

1948 - 1948 Balloon Breaks Altitude Record

On June 2, 1948, a US Navy balloon soared to a record height of 42.7 km, redefining limits in aeronautics and setting the stage for future high-altitude research and space exploration.

1947 - First Permanent TV Installation on a Seagoing Vessel

In 1947, the first permanent television installation aboard a seagoing vessel occurred in New Jersey, revolutionizing maritime entertainment and communication at sea. This marked a significant leap in how seafarers enjoyed their time on the water.

1946 - Jeff Burroughs Wins AL MVP in 1974

In 1974, Jeff Burroughs became the first player from the Texas Rangers to win the American League MVP award. His exceptional performance with a .301 batting average and 25 home runs established him as a key figure in baseball history.

1944 - Tom Seaver Named NL Rookie of the Year 1967

In 1967, young pitcher Tom Seaver made waves in MLB by winning the NL Rookie of the Year award with a record of 16-12 for the New York Mets, marking the start of an illustrious career that transformed the franchise.

Tom Seaver Named NL Rookie of the Year 1967

1944 - First Japanese Suicide Submarine Attack in 1944

The first Japanese suicide submarine attack occurred on November 25, 1944, at Ulithi Atoll, where Japanese forces aimed to strike U.S. naval vessels using unconventional tactics, reflecting the desperation of their battle against the Allied powers during World War II.

1944 - The Closure of Vondelpark in 1944

In 1944, Vondelpark in Amsterdam was closed down for tree felling due to wartime necessities. This pivotal moment highlights the impact of World War II on the city's resources and the essential role the park played in the community during the conflict.

1942 - The 1942 Recapture of Benghazi by the British 8th Army

In 1942, during World War II, the British 8th Army successfully recaptured Benghazi, Libya, marking a significant turning point in the North African Campaign against Axis forces. Led by General Montgomery, this victory helped bolster Allied control in the region.

1942 - Opening of the Alaska Highway

The Alaska Highway, opened in 1942, stretches 2,451km from Dawson Creek to Fairbanks, facilitating military transport during World War II and paving the way for future economic development.

1938 - The 1969 NL MVP Race: Willie McCovey vs. Tom Seaver

In the 1969 NL MVP race, Willie McCovey of the San Francisco Giants narrowly beat Tom Seaver of the New York Mets. McCovey's stellar season included a .320 batting average and 45 homers, showcasing a fierce competition that defined baseball that year.

The 1969 NL MVP Race: Willie McCovey vs. Tom Seaver
The 1969 NL MVP Race: Willie McCovey vs. Tom Seaver

1937 - Burundi Adopts Its Constitution in 1981

In 1981, Burundi adopted a new constitution under President Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, aiming to establish a democratic framework. Despite opening the political landscape, the challenges of ethnic tension and political conflict loomed large, impacting the nation's stability.

1937 - 1997 Iraq's Revolution Command Council Agreement

In 1997, Iraq's Revolution Command Council, led by Saddam Hussein, endorsed a pivotal agreement facilitated by Russia, allowing UN weapons inspection teams to resume operations, striving for transparency in the wake of Gulf War tensions.

1936 - Winnie Mandela's Driver Murder in 1993

In 1993, the murder of Winnie Mandela's driver and bodyguard in Johannesburg shocked South Africa, illuminating the dangers faced by those involved in the anti-apartheid struggle. This incident echoed the broader political violence of the era.

Winnie Mandela's Driver Murder in 1993

1932 - The 1932 Earthquake at Uden, Netherlands

The 1932 earthquake in Uden, Netherlands, marked a significant seismic event that caused damage and heightened awareness of earthquake risks in a region not known for such occurrences. It resulted in new building regulations and advancements in seismology.

1931 - Mickey Mantle: A Historic MVP Win in 1962

In 1962, Mickey Mantle, the New York Yankees star outfielder, won his third American League MVP award, showcasing remarkable performance with a .315 average, 30 home runs, and 89 RBIs, further solidifying his legendary status in baseball history.

Mickey Mantle: A Historic MVP Win in 1962

1927 - Olof Palme's Peace Shuttle in the Gulf War

In 1980, UN mediator Olof Palme embarked on an unsuccessful peace shuttle between Tehran and Baghdad during the Gulf War, which highlighted the complexities of diplomatic negotiations amidst deep-rooted conflicts.

Olof Palme's Peace Shuttle in the Gulf War

1926 - Jack Brabham's Historic 1960 Season Win

In 1960, Jack Brabham secured the Formula One World Drivers Championship despite finishing 4th in the US Grand Prix at Riverside Raceway, narrowly beating Bruce McLaren by 9 points, marking a pivotal moment in racing history.

1926 - The Windsor Castle Fire of 1992

In 1992, Windsor Castle, a residence of Queen Elizabeth II, caught fire, leading to extensive damage. The incident prompted a major restoration effort and highlighted the challenges faced by the monarchy. The castle was reopened after significant repairs, preserving its historical significance and heritage.

1926 - Polly Umrigar's Historic Double Century in Test Cricket

In 1955, Polly Umrigar achieved a groundbreaking feat by scoring India's first Test cricket double century, contributing 223 runs against New Zealand. His performance not only marked a pivotal moment in Indian cricket but also inspired future generations of players.

1922 - The Premier of 'The Seven Year Itch' in 1952

In 1952, George Axelrod's play 'The Seven Year Itch' premiered on Broadway, exploring themes of marital fidelity and temptation through humor. The play became a cultural phenomenon, known for its memorable scenes and wittiness.

1921 - Ben Bradlee Receives Presidential Medal of Freedom

In 2013, Ben Bradlee, acclaimed journalist and executive editor of The Washington Post, received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama, recognizing his vital contributions to journalism and democracy, notably during the Watergate scandal.

Ben Bradlee Receives Presidential Medal of Freedom

1917 - Historic Baseball Game: US All-Stars vs Japan in 1934

In a historic 1934 baseball matchup, 17-year-old pitcher Eiji Sawamura impressively allowed only one hit—a home run by Lou Gehrig—as the US All-Stars edged Japan, 1-0. This game marked a vital moment in sports history, showcasing burgeoning international competition.

Historic Baseball Game: US All-Stars vs Japan in 1934

1916 - Hank Sauer Wins NL MVP in 1952

In 1952, Hank Sauer of the Chicago Cubs had an outstanding season, leading the league with 37 home runs and earning the National League MVP award, cementing his legacy in baseball history.

1914 - The 1914 Shift in US Passport Requirements

In 1914, the US State Department introduced a requirement for photographs to be included in passport applications, significantly changing the process of international travel and enhancing security measures.

1906 - The Premiere of Shaw’s 'Doctor's Dilemma' in 1906

In 1906, George Bernard Shaw's incisive play 'Doctor's Dilemma' premiered in London, tackling the ethics of medicine. Through complex characters faced with moral quandaries, Shaw critiques the healthcare system and societal values, compelling audiences to reflect on the nature of life and death.

The Premiere of Shaw’s 'Doctor's Dilemma' in 1906

1904 - Salvador Dali's Groundbreaking 1929 Exhibition

Salvador Dali held his first one-man show in 1929 at Galerie Julien Levy in New York City, showcasing his surrealistic art and establishing his place in art history. This pivotal moment defined his career and influenced the surrealist movement.

Salvador Dali's Groundbreaking 1929 Exhibition

1901 - Premiere of the Dramatic Opera Grisélidis

The opera 'Grisélidis', by Jules Massenet, premiered in 1901 at Opéra-Comique in Paris. A tale of love and fidelity, it represents a significant contribution to the operatic repertoire with its rich orchestration and emotional depth.

Premiere of the Dramatic Opera Grisélidis

1886 - The Birth of Sherlock Holmes

In 1886, publisher Ward and Lock accepted Arthur Conan Doyle's first Sherlock Holmes story, 'A Study in Scarlet,' paying him £25 and marking the beginning of the legendary detective's journey in literature.

1880 - Queen Wilhelmina Opens Dutch Parliament in 1945

In 1945, Queen Wilhelmina returned from exile to open the Dutch Parliament in The Hague, symbolizing hope and the restoration of democracy after World War II. Her speech emphasized unity and reconstruction for the war-torn nation.

Queen Wilhelmina Opens Dutch Parliament in 1945

1877 - The Invention of the Traffic Signal by Garrett Morgan

In 1923, American inventor Garrett Morgan patented a traffic signal design featuring a caution light between 'stop' and 'go', marking a pivotal advancement in automobile safety. Morgan's invention has shaped modern traffic management and road safety significantly.

1870 - Lenin at the Lafargue Funeral: A Historical Moment

In 1911, Lenin attended the funeral of Paul and Laura Lafargue, who committed suicide believing their political usefulness had ended. This event highlighted the intertwining of personal tragedy and political commitment in socialist history.

Lenin at the Lafargue Funeral: A Historical Moment
Lenin at the Lafargue Funeral: A Historical Moment

1866 - The Founding of Howard University in 1866

In 1866, Howard University was founded in Washington, D.C., named after General Oliver O. Howard, to provide higher education for African Americans, becoming a pivotal institution in the civil rights movement and African American higher education.

1866 - Declaration of Ukrainian Republic in 1917

In 1917, the Ukrainian People's Republic was declared amidst the Russian Revolution, driven by leaders like Mykhailo Hrushevsky. This declaration represented a significant step toward Ukrainian independence, setting the stage for future national struggles.

1862 - Formation of the Army of Tennessee in 1862

In 1862, the Confederate armies of Mississippi and Kentucky merged under General Braxton Bragg to form the Army of Tennessee, aiming to enhance military strategies against the Union in the Civil War, despite facing various challenges.

1861 - Kentucky's Secession Ordinance of 1861

In June 1861, Kentucky's Confederate government filed a secession ordinance, marking a significant chapter in the Civil War. Influenced by Governor Beriah Magoffin, this act divided loyalties and sparked conflict within the state, reflecting the tensions of the era.

1853 - US Intervention in Bluefields, Nicaragua (1894)

In 1894, the US intervened in Bluefields, Nicaragua, to protect American interests amidst rising political turmoil. This event marked a significant point in US-Latin American relations, showcasing the US's growing imperial ambitions in the region.

1852 - The Premiere of 'Masks & Faces' in 1852

In 1852, Charles Reade and Tom Taylor premiered the historical comedy play 'Masks & Faces' in London, which examined themes of identity and artifice, resonating with audiences and influencing future theatrical productions.

1819 - The Tragic Tale of the Whaling Ship Essex

In 1820, the whaling ship Essex was sunk by a sperm whale in the Pacific, leading to a desperate survival story for its crew, who faced cannibalism. This tragic event inspired Herman Melville's classic, Moby-Dick.

1815 - The 1815 Treaty of Paris and the European Alliance

On November 20, 1815, Russia, Prussia, Austria, and England signed an alliance alongside the Treaty of Paris, aiming to maintain peace in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. This alliance, intended to stabilize the region, had lasting implications for the continent's political landscape.

1810 - Pope Leo XIII's Encyclical 'On Slavery in the Missions' (1890)

In 1890, Pope Leo XIII issued the encyclical 'On Slavery in the Missions', condemning the practice of slavery and urging the Catholic Church to uphold human dignity and advocate for justice across missions. This significant document influenced social justice efforts and shaped the Church's teachings on human rights.

Pope Leo XIII's Encyclical 'On Slavery in the Missions' (1890)

1795 - The Historic 1795 Curacao Slave Work Ban on Sundays

In 1795, the Curacao government made a significant move by prohibiting slave work on Sundays, granting enslaved individuals a much-needed respite from their harsh labor. This landmark legislation not only highlighted the change in attitudes towards slavery but also allowed enslaved people to engage more with their culture and community.

1770 - The Premiere of Beethoven's Fidelio

Fidelio, Ludwig van Beethoven's only opera, premiered on November 20, 1805, in Vienna, highlighting themes of love and freedom. Despite its mixed reception, it became a significant milestone in opera, showcasing Beethoven's brilliance in blending dramatic narrative with music.

The Premiere of Beethoven's Fidelio

1708 - The Resignation of William Pitt the Elder in 1755

William Pitt the Elder, a key British minister, resigned in 1755 after rising tensions with King George II over military strategies. This marked a significant shift in British politics, highlighting Pitt's influence and the fragility of political alliances during his time.

The Resignation of William Pitt the Elder in 1755

1545 - Conquest of Aalst by the Duke of Parma in 1583

In 1583, the Duke of Parma, Alexander Farnese, successfully conquered the town of Aalst, a significant event during the Eighty Years' War. This victory solidified Spanish control in the region and demonstrated the military tactics of Farnese.

1313 - Cola di Rienzo and the People's Revolt in Rome (1347)

In 1347, Cola di Rienzo addressed the people of Rome on the Capitol, rallying support during a revolt against corrupt rule, founding the Roman Tribunal, and striving for justice and civic pride, despite a tumultuous legacy that ended in his downfall in 1354.

1165 - The Conquest of Palermo by Henry VI

In 1194, Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI conquered Palermo, Sicily, strengthening his power and altering the Mediterranean political landscape. This event showcased Henry's strategic military prowess and had lasting cultural implications for the region.