Coxey's Army: The March of the Unemployed

Name: Coxey's Army: The March of the Unemployed
Start: 1854-03-25
Location: Unspecified

The Birth of Coxey's Army

In 1894, amid the economic turmoil of the **Panic of 1893**, a grassroots movement emerged known as **Coxey's Army**. This march was characterized by the gathering of an estimated 500 unemployed men led by **Jacob Coxey**, a prosperous businessman and populist reformer from **Massillon, Ohio**. As the nation grappled with high unemployment, these men set out on an ambitious journey: a **march to Washington, D.C.**, to demand federal legislation to create jobs through public works programs.

Jacob Coxey: The Visionary Leader

Jacob Coxey was not just a leader; he was a visionary advocating for the rights of workers during a dismal economic period. Born in 1854 in **Pennsylvania**, he became a successful businessman, but it was his passion for social reform that made him notable. He believed that the government should provide employment for its citizens as a way to stabilize the economy and alleviate the hardships faced by the unemployed.

The Start of the Journey

Coxey's Army set off from **Massillon, Ohio**, on March 25, 1894. As they marched towards the capital, they camped along the way, gathering attention and support from other Americans who shared their plight. The sight of these men walking hundreds of miles in search of dignity and work captured the nation's imagination.

The March and Its Impact

Upon reaching Washington, D.C., Coxey and his followers were met with mixed reactions. While many supporters gathered to hear his message, the government, under President **Grover Cleveland**, viewed the marchers as a threat. In a dramatic culmination, Coxey was arrested for trespassing on the Capitol steps, which ultimately led the march to symbolize the struggle of the unemployed.

A Symbol of Protest: The Army's Reception

The reception of Coxey's Army was significant for the era; it brought national attention to the issues of unemployment and poverty. Despite their peaceful intentions, the government’s hostile response reflected the societal tensions of the time. This encounter emphasized the growing divide between political leaders and the working class, igniting further public discourse on labor rights.

Legacy of Coxey's Army

While Coxey's Army did not achieve immediate legislative changes, it laid the groundwork for future protests advocating for workers' rights. It also inspired subsequent movements, such as the **Bonus Army** of 1932, showcasing the continued fight for economic justice and reform in American society.

Fun Fact

Coxey’s Army’s Interesting Fact

A quirky yet inspiring fact about **Coxey's Army** is that they were known for their lighthearted chants and songs during the march, which served to boost morale and unity among the marchers. One popular chant was "We are the Coxeyites!" exemplifying their spirited determination.