What happened today in history?

Ian Heads, a cherished figure in Australian sports journalism, known for his extensive contributions to rugby league, passed away in 2024 at age 81. His legacy as a commentator and historian will continue to inspire sports enthusiasts.

Daniel Chorzempa, a prominent American classical organist and composer, passed away in 2023 at the age of 78. Celebrated for his captivating performances and original compositions, his legacy continues to inspire future generations of musicians.

Hans Richter, a talented German soccer forward and 15-cap international, known for his career at FC Karl-Marx-Stadt and 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig, sadly passed away at 63 in 2023, leaving behind a significant legacy in the world of soccer.

Pavel Krotov, a celebrated Russian freestyle skier and gold medalist in the mixed team aerials at the 2021 World Championships, has tragically passed away at the age of 30. His legacy as a talented athlete and inspiration to many will be remembered forever.

2022 John Chapple, British army officer (Chief of General Staff, 1988-92), dies at 90

2022 Kathryn Hays [Kay Piper], American actress (As the World Turns, 1972-2010 - "Kim Hughes"), dies at 87

Taylor Hawkins, the beloved drummer of the Foo Fighters, passed away on March 25, 2022, at 50. An influential figure in rock music, his vibrant performances and captivating sound contributed to the band's iconic hits like 'Everlong' and 'My Hero'.

Beverly Cleary, the beloved author of the Ramona series, passed away in 2021 at the age of 104. Celebrated for her contributions to children's literature, she left behind a legacy influencing generations of young readers.

Bill Brock, a prominent American Republican politician and U.S. Senator from Tennessee, passed away in 2021 at the age of 90. His career spanned decades, including his impactful role as Secretary of Labor during the Reagan administration.

Bobby Brown, a legendary New York Yankees third baseman and American League president, passed away at 96. His career spanned two World Series victories and later contributed significantly to the game as an executive.

2021 Joe Cunningham, American baseball utility (MLB All Star 1959, 59²; St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago White Sox, Washington Senators), dies at 89

Larry McMurtry, celebrated author of 'Lonesome Dove' and 'Brokeback Mountain', died at the age of 84 on March 25, 2021. His literary contributions transformed Western literature and won him numerous accolades, cementing his legacy in American culture.

Stan Albeck, a celebrated basketball coach known for his time with the NBA's Cleveland Cavaliers, San Antonio Spurs, New Jersey Nets, and Chicago Bulls, passed away in 2021 at the age of 89 due to a stroke. His legacy and coaching influence remain impactful today.

2020 Bill Bartholomay, American businessman and MLB owner (Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves 1962-76), dies from pneumonia at 71

Mark Blum, a celebrated American actor known for iconic roles in films like 'Desperately Seeking Susan', passed away at the age of 69 due to complications from COVID-19. His significant contributions to both film and theater left a lasting legacy in the arts community.

Mike Stratton, an iconic American football linebacker known for his time with the Buffalo Bills and successful career in the AFL and NFL, passed away at 78. He is remembered for his championship wins and pivotal role in football history.

2020 Peter Kemper, Dutch soccer defender (3 caps; PSV 221 games), dies of heart failure at 77

Cal Ramsey, a former NY Knicks small forward and beloved basketball broadcaster, passed away at 81 in 2019. His career spanned decades, making a lasting impact on basketball through his play and insightful commentary. A true icon, he will be remembered for his contributions to the sport.

Lisle Atkinson, an iconic American jazz double-bassist, left a lasting legacy through his collaborations with legends like Nina Simone and Betty Carter, as well as his innovative Neo-Bass Ensemble before his passing in 2019.

2017 Roberta Hazard, American retired Rear Admiral (US Navy), dies at 82

Eddie Lawrence, the famed American comedian and monologist known for his character The Old Philosopher, passed away in 2014 at the age of 95. His unique blend of humor and philosophy left an indelible mark on comedy.

2013 Anthony Lewis, American journalist (Pulitzer Prize 195,1963) and author, dies from kidney and heart failure at 85

Eddy Doorenbos, a celebrated Dutch jazz and pop vocalist, guitarist, and painter, died at 91 in 2013. Known for his work with De Millers and his artistic contributions, Doorenbos left a rich legacy in music and art.

Lou Sleater, an admired MLB pitcher born in 1927, passed away in 2013 at the age of 86 due to lung disease. His legacy lives on through his remarkable career and the impact he made on baseball.

2012 Bert Sugar, American sports writer (editor / publisher The Ring magazine; Sting like a Bee; The Ageless Warrior), dies from a cardiac arrest at 74

2012 Larry Stevenson [Richard], American skateboard innovator, dies from pneumonia and Alzheimer's disease at 81

Priscilla Buckley, the influential editor of the National Review, passed away at 90, leaving a legacy that shaped conservative discourse in America. Her career and writings inspired generations, advocating for conservative values with clarity and wit.

Pål Bang-Hansen was a renowned Norwegian film critic and television personality who significantly shaped Norway's film landscape through insightful reviews and engaging television shows from his birth in 1937 until his passing in 2010.

England Dan Seals, the beloved American pop and country singer, passed away from cancer at 61 on March 25, 2009. Known for hits like "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight," his legacy lives on through his impactful music.

Gábor Ocskay was a prominent Hungarian ice hockey player whose career inspired many and helped elevate the sport in Hungary. He passed away in 2009, but his legacy and passion for the game continue to influence young athletes.

Giovanni Parisi, an illustrious Italian boxer born in 1967, passed away in 2009. He is remembered for his remarkable contributions to boxing and his legacy as a champion, inspiring many with his dedication and achievements in the sport.

John Hope Franklin, an influential American historian known for his groundbreaking work 'From Slavery to Freedom,' died on March 25, 2009, at age 94. His legacy reshaped the field of African American studies and earned him significant accolades, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Johnny Blanchard, a notable baseball player for the New York Yankees, passed away on October 12, 2009. His legacy as a talented catcher and outfielder continues to inspire baseball fans and players alike.

Kosuke Koyama, a notable Japanese theologian and author, passed away in 2009. His contributions, particularly in Asian theology, emphasized the importance of cultural context and social justice, shaping the understanding of Christianity in contemporary society.

2009 Yukio Endo, Japanese gymnast (4 Olympic gold 1960, 64), dies of Esophageal cancer at 72

Ben Carnevale, the legendary college basketball coach and Hall of Fame inductee, passed away at 92. Renowned for his impact on programs at the University of North Carolina and Navy, his legacy as a mentor and leader continues to inspire student-athletes today.

Rafael Azcona, born in 1926, was a prominent Spanish screenwriter who passed away in 2008, renowned for his impactful contributions to Spanish cinema through his compelling narratives and successful adaptations.

Andranik Margaryan, the 14th Prime Minister of Armenia, passed away at the age of 57 in 2007. His leadership was marked by dedication to national progress amidst challenges, leaving a lasting legacy in Armenian politics.

2006 (Alvis) "Buck" Owens, American "Bakersfield Sound" country singer-songwriter ("Under Your Spell Again"), bandleader (The Buckaroos - "Act Naturally"), and TV personality (Hee Haw), dies of an apparent heart attack at 76

2006 Richard Fleischer, American film director (Doctor Dolittle), dies at 89

2006 Rocío Dúrcal, Spanish pop and mariachi singer, and actress, dies of uterine cancer at 61 (b. 1944)

Elias Gistelinck, a celebrated Flemish composer, died in 2005. Known for his intricate melodies and innovative style, his music continues to inspire future generations. Discover Gistelinck's contributions to contemporary music and his lasting legacy.

This article explores the life and legacy of Paul Henning, the renowned American TV producer and writer known for his iconic shows like The Beverly Hillbillies and Green Acres, who passed away in 2005 but left a lasting impact on the television landscape.

Kenneth Wolstenholme, the iconic BBC football commentator, passed away in 2002 at the age of 81. Renowned for his memorable quotes and engaging style, he left a lasting legacy in the world of sports commentary, particularly during England's 1966 World Cup triumph.

Brian Trubshaw, the British test pilot known for his pioneering flight of Concorde, passed away at 77 in 2001, leaving behind a legacy that transformed aviation. His contributions to supersonic travel continue to inspire generations of aviators.

Helen Martin, born in 1909, was a prominent American actress renowned for her role in '227'. She passed away on January 1, 2000, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire performers, particularly women of color in film and television.

Cal Ripken Sr., a renowned baseball manager for the Baltimore Orioles and father of Cal Ripken Jr., passed away from lung cancer in 1999. His legacy includes a World Series championship and significant mentorship in professional baseball.

Daniel Massey, an acclaimed English actor known for his role in 'Vault of Horror,' passed away at 64 in 1998. His remarkable contributions to film and theater still resonate with audiences today.

Max Green (1952-1998) was an influential Australian lawyer known for his commitment to justice and legal reform. His work significantly improved access to legal assistance in Australia, leaving a lasting legacy inspired by equality and advocacy for all.

Steve Schiff, a prominent American politician serving New Mexico from 1989 to 1998, died of cancer at 51, leaving behind a legacy of public service and dedication to improving his community.

1997 Roberto Sánchez Vilella, Puerto Rico politician (Governor of Puerto Rico, 1965-69; Secretary of State of Puerto Rico, 1953-65; Mayor of San Juan, 1945-46), dies at 84

John Snagge, a distinguished British newsreader and commentator for the BBC, passed away at the age of 91 in 1996. Renowned for his work on the Oxford-Cambridge Boat Race, Snagge's legacy continues to influence journalism and sports commentary today.

James Coleman (1926-1995) was a prominent American sociologist known for his research on social capital and its influence on education. His work reshaped educational theory and policy, emphasizing the importance of social relationships in academic success.

James Gardner, a prominent designer known for his impactful contributions to design and mentorship within the design community, passed away on June 19, 1995, at the age of 87. His legacy continues to influence aspiring designers today.

Peter Herbert Penwarden, an esteemed English priest, passed away in 1995 at the age of 73. His life of dedicated service to the Anglican Church and his community is remembered fondly, highlighting his commitment to compassion and faith.

Warren E. Burger, who served as the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1969 to 1986, passed away at the age of 87 in 1995. His influence in pivotal legal decisions and commitment to judicial integrity made a significant impact on American law.

David Miles Bensusan-Butt, a prominent English economist, passed away in 1994 at the age of 79. His substantial contributions to economic theory and policy continue to influence today's economic landscape, reflecting his lasting legacy in the field.

Nancy Walker, iconic American actress known for her roles in 'Rhoda' and 'McMillan & Wife', died of cancer in 1992 at age 69. Her comedic talent and influential roles left a lasting impact on television and stage, making her a beloved figure in the entertainment industry.

1991 Eileen Joyce, pianist, dies at 78

1991 Lee Donn, pianist, dies of stroke at 96

Marcel Lefebvre, a French Catholic prelate, known for his staunch traditionalist views, passed away on March 25, 1991. Founder of the Society of St. Pius X, his legacy continues to influence discussions within the Catholic Church.

1988 James J. Howard, American educator and Democratic Party politician (Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey), dies at 60

1988 Robert Joffrey [Abdullah Jaffa Anver Bey Khan], American dancer, teacher, and choreographer (co-founder of Joffrey Ballet), dies of AIDS at 59

Henry Richardson LaBouisse, a prominent diplomat and former Executive Director of UNICEF, died in 1987 at the age of 83. His legacy includes substantial advancements in child welfare and international aid, making a lasting impact on policies affecting children worldwide.

1985 Karl Gustav Ahlefeldt, Danish actor (Gertrud, Hooray for the Blue Hussars), dies at 75

1983 Bob Waterfield, American football quarterback (NFL MVP 1945; First-team All-Pro 1945, 46, 49; Pro Bowl 1950, 51; Cleveland/LA Rams), dies at 62

Martha Sleeper, an actress famed for her role in 'Spitfire', died from a heart attack at the age of 72 in 1983. Her legacy as a talented performer remains cherished among film enthusiasts.

1982 Hugo Huppert, Austrian writer and poet, dies at 79

Felix de Nobel, a prominent Dutch orchestra leader and pianist, passed away on June 3, 1981, at the age of 73. His influence on classical music in the Netherlands is profound, inspiring generations of musicians with his dynamic conducting and emotional performances.

1980 Ioan Dumitru Chirescu, Romanian composer and conductor, dies at 91

1980 James Wright, American Pulitzer Prize-winning poet (The Branch Will Not Break), dies of cancer at 52

Milton H. Erickson, an influential psychiatrist and psychologist, passed away on March 25, 1980. Known for his innovative approaches to psychotherapy and hypnosis, his methods continue to shape mental health treatment today.

Roland Barthes, the influential French writer and literary critic, tragically died on March 26, 1980, after being struck by a vehicle. Renowned for works like 'Mythologies' and his essay 'The Death of the Author,' his contributions profoundly shaped modern literary theory.

Walter Susskind, renowned Czech conductor and pianist, died in 1980 at the age of 66. His contributions to classical music, especially Czech composers, left a lasting legacy in the musical world.

Anton Heiller, a celebrated Austrian organist and composer, passed away in 1979 at the age of 55. His profound influence on organ music and his legacy as a composer continue to inspire musicians worldwide.

Jack Hulbert, the beloved British actor known for his roles in 'Into the Blue' and 'Bulldog Jack,' passed away in 1978 at the age of 85, leaving a remarkable legacy in the film industry.

1977 Nunnally Johnson, American screenwriter and producer, dies at 79

Juan Gaudino (1893-1975) was a pioneering Argentine racing driver who significantly influenced the sports landscape in Argentina. His dedication to the racing community helped shape future generations of motorsport enthusiasts.

Otto Waldis, a notable Austrian actor known for films such as 'Unknown World' and 'Whip Hand', passed away in 1974 at the age of 72. His impactful performances left a lasting legacy in the realm of cinema.

Edward Steichen, the influential Luxembourgish-American photographer known for his iconic exhibition 'The Family of Man,' passed away at age 93 in 1973. His legacy continues to inspire the world of photography with his compelling portrayal of the human experience.

1969 Alan Mowbray, British actor (Dante, Colonel Flack), dies at 72

Billy Cotton, a prominent British bandleader and entertainer, passed away in 1969 at the age of 69. Known for his engaging performances, Cotton significantly influenced British music and left a lasting legacy in entertainment.

Max Eastman, an influential American critic and essayist renowned for his work 'Love and Revolution', died in 1969 at the age of 86, leaving a lasting impact on literature and cultural criticism.

Norman Gallichan, a New Zealand cricket all-rounder, made his mark playing one Test match and was a notable player for Wellington and Manawatu. Despite his passing at 62 in 1969, his contributions to cricket continue to be remembered.

Douglas Evans was a prominent American actor known for his roles in 'At War with the Army' and 'South Pacific Trail.' He left a significant legacy in classic cinema when he passed away in 1968 at 64.

1967 Renato Cellini, Italian conductor (b.c.1913)

Colin Campbell, a notable Scottish actor, passed away in 1966 at the age of 83. He is best known for his roles in 'High Bright Sun' and 'Leather Boys', leaving behind a legacy of influential performances in the film industry.

Giorgio Federico Ghedini, a notable Italian composer, passed away on April 19, 1965, at the age of 72. His legacy in 20th-century music remains influential, characterized by a unique blend of nationalism and modernism.

Viola Liuzzo, a dedicated civil rights activist, was tragically murdered by Ku Klux Klan members in Selma, Alabama, in 1965. Her death became a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement, highlighting the violence faced by those who fought for equality.

Davey Moore, a celebrated boxer and former World Featherweight Champion, tragically died in 1963 due to injuries sustained during a title bout against Sugar Ramos. His untimely death reignited discussions on athlete safety and the risks of professional boxing.

On August 24, 1962, the world mourned the passing of Auguste Piccard, a pioneering Swiss scientist and balloonist who made history with the first flight into the stratosphere and contributed immensely to atmospheric science.

Billy Mayerl, influential British pianist and songwriter, passed away at age 55 from a heart attack. Known for his work 'Marigold' and contributions as a teacher at the School of Syncopation, his impact on music remains significant. Learn about his legacy here.

Emerson Whithorne, a prominent American composer, died in 1958 at the age of 73. His innovative works and dedication to music education left a lasting influence on the landscape of American music, showcasing his unique style that continues to inspire musicians today.

Tom Brown, a renowned American Dixieland jazz trombonist, passed away in 1958 at the age of 69. His contributions to the genre have left an enduring legacy, influencing many musicians and shaping the sound of jazz for generations.

Joseph "Fud" Livingston, renowned jazz clarinetist and composer, died in 1957. His legacy, marked by the iconic composition "I'M Thru With Love," continues to inspire jazz musicians worldwide.

1957 Max Ophüls, German director (The Earrings of Madame de...), dies at 54

George Luther Foote, an influential American composer who passed away at 70 in 1956, is remembered for his innovative contributions to music, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire new generations. Through his versatility and emotional depth, Foote's works resonate with audiences even today.

Robert Newton, the iconic British actor known for roles in 'Treasure Island' and 'Henry V', tragically passed away from a heart attack at the age of 50 in 1956. His notable performances left a lasting impact on cinema and influenced how pirates are portrayed in film.

Sidney "Big Sid" Catlett was a prominent American jazz drummer known for his explosive style and contributions to the music scene. He collaborated with legendary figures like Louis Armstrong and left a lasting legacy before his untimely death in 1951 at the age of 41.

Frank Buck, the adventurous American actor known for films like 'Africa Screams,' died at the age of 62 in 1950. His legacy lives on through his captivating performances and impact on classic cinema.

Hanns A. Rauter, a German SS-commandant, was executed in 1949 for his brutal actions during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, where he was responsible for the persecution and deportation of thousands. His death marked a significant turn in the accountability of war crimes.

Warren Hymer, an American actor known for roles in 'Girl From Havana' and 'Meet the Mob', tragically passed away from a stomach ailment in 1948 at the age of 42, leaving behind a lasting legacy in classic cinema.

1943 Marie Krogh, Danish physician (co-founder of Novo Nordisk), dies of breast cancer at 68

1940 Ion Nonna Otescu, Romanian composer and educator (Bucharest Conservatory, 1913-40), dies at 51

John Drinkwater, an influential English poet and playwright known for 'Bird in Hand,' passed away at age 54 on December 25, 1937. His literary contributions continue to inspire readers and writers today.

Eric Jan Hanussen, an influential clairvoyant and illusionist in 1930s Austria, was murdered at the age of 43, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with Adolf Hitler and the mystical world, amidst the backdrop of rising Nazi power.

Ida B. Wells-Barnett, a groundbreaking journalist and civil rights activist, died on March 25, 1931, at 68. Known for her fierce opposition to lynching, she co-founded the NAACP and left a profound legacy that shapes civil rights movements today.

John Reedman, an Australian cricketer known for his Test appearances, passed away on April 29, 1924. Though he only played one Test match in 1894, his contributions to the sport and influence on future cricketers are celebrated.

1919 Wilhelm Lehmbruck, German painter, poet and sculptor (Seated Youth), commits suicide at 38

Elizabeth Storrs Mead, a pioneering American educator born in 1832, passed away on March 6, 1917. Known for her advocacy for women's education and significant contributions to educational reform, her legacy continues to inspire generations.

Ruperto Chapí, the esteemed Spanish composer known for his zarzuela works, died in 1909 at 57. His creative genius and mentorship shaped Spanish musical theatre, leaving an enduring legacy and profound impact on the music community.

1908 Durham Stevens, American diplomat (b. 1851)

Francesco Faà di Bruno (1825-1888), an Italian mathematician and Catholic priest, left behind a legacy of intellectual and social contributions, remembered for his mathematical formula and his dedication to advocating for the poor.

In 1885, Karl Schwarz, the notable German theologian known for his contributions to biblical interpretation and theological inquiry, died at 72. His legacy continues to influence modern theological thought, reflecting a blend of faith and critical reasoning.

1880 Joseph Rummel, German composer, dies at 61

Ludmilla Assing, a pioneering German writer, passed away in 1880 at the age of 59. Known for her impactful literary works and advocacy for women's rights, her legacy continues to inspire discussions on gender and literature.

On July 15, 1877, Brigadier General Elkanah Brackin Greer, a notable Confederate Army leader, died at the age of 51. His military contributions during the Civil War left a profound impact, and his passing marked the end of an era for many in the South.

Louis Amédée Achard, a celebrated French novelist known for 'The Cloak and Dagger', passed away in 1875 at the age of 60. His literary legacy continues to inspire with rich narratives that delve into love, betrayal, and human emotion.

1873 Wilhelm Marstrand, Danish painter (b. 1810)

Edward Bates, an influential American lawyer and the 26th U.S. Attorney General, passed away in 1869 at the age of 75. His legal contributions during the Civil War and commitment to justice left a lasting impact on American jurisprudence.

1867 Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge, German chemist (Chinoline), dies at 72

James Braid was a Scottish surgeon who pioneered medical hypnosis in the 19th century. His techniques ensured patient comfort and effective treatment, solidifying his legacy as the father of hypnosis after his death in 1860.

1852 Alexis Garaudé, French composer and pedagogue, dies at 73

Maria Reynolds, mistress of Alexander Hamilton, dies at age 59, marking the end of a life intertwined with the first political sex scandal in America, a narrative that deeply impacted the political landscape.

Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck, a key figure in Dutch politics and Grand Pensionary of the Batavian Commonwealth, died in 1825. His contributions to political reform and diplomacy are still recognized today.

Coelestin Jungbauer, a notable German composer, died in 1823 at the age of 75. His influential works contributed significantly to the classical music landscape, merging local folk traditions with refined classical techniques. His legacy continues to inspire musicians today.

The death of Caspar Wessel in 1818 marked the end of a remarkable life dedicated to mathematics. His work on complex numbers and their geometric representations laid crucial foundations for future mathematical exploration.

1801 Anthony Ziesenis, Dutch architect and sculptor (Camper), dies at 69

Constantin Reindl, a notable German composer, passed away on this day in 1799 at the age of 60. His innovative compositions and rich musical style significantly impacted the music landscape of his time.

Johannes Ritschel, a talented German composer known for his opera 'Gioas, re di Giuda,' died at the age of 26 in 1766. Despite his brief life, he left a lasting impact on the opera scene of his time, merging rich musical traditions with compelling narratives.

Frederick of Hessen Kassel, the King of Sweden from 1720 to 1751, died at the age of 74. His reign significantly impacted Swedish history through diplomacy and efforts to stabilize the kingdom during a tumultuous period.

Turlough O'Carolan, born in 1670, was a prominent Irish harper and composer who passed away in 1738. Despite becoming blind at a young age, he crafted beautiful pieces that enriched Irish music, leaving a lasting legacy celebrated to this day.

1736 Nicholas Hawksmoor, English Baroque architect (known for his church architecture including the towers of Westminster Abbey), dies (b. 1661)

1712 Nehemiah Grew, English naturalist (b. 1641)

Hendrik Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz and Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen, passed away at just 39 years old in 1696. His death marked a significant turning point in Dutch politics, leading to a succession crisis and impacting the future of the provinces.

Gerardus Blasius, a prominent Flemish anatomist, passed away in 1692 at the age of 66. Known for his detailed anatomical studies and illustrations, his work significantly influenced medical education and the understanding of human anatomy.

Giambattista Marini, the renowned Italian poet known for his epic poem 'L'Adone', died on June 21, 1625, at the age of 55, leaving a lasting impact on the Baroque literary movement and Italian poetry.

Johannes Nucius, a German composer and musicologist, passed away in 1620 at around 64 years old. His work significantly contributed to the evolution of music and musicology as we know it today.

Olaus Martini, Archbishop of Uppsala, passed away on January 15, 1609. He played a significant role in establishing Lutheranism in Sweden, promoting education, and leaving a lasting cultural influence.

Ikoma Chikamasa, a significant Japanese warlord born in 1526, passed away in 1603, marking a pivotal moment in Japan's transition from the Sengoku period to the centralized Tokugawa shogunate.

1561 Conrad Lycosthenes, French-born German philosopher and encyclopedist, dies from apoplexia at 42

Marcos de Niza was a pioneering Franciscan explorer who died in 1558. His expeditions in search of the legendary Seven Cities of Cibola impacted Spanish explorations and relations with Native American tribes in Arizona.

Inigo Lopez de Mendoza, the influential Marquis of Santillana and prominent Spanish poet, passed away in 1458. His literary legacy laid the foundation for future Spanish poetry, marking a significant moment in literary history.

In 1345, Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, an influential English politician, passed away at the age of 64. His contributions to politics and military affairs left a significant legacy, impacting future generations and shaping England's turbulent history.

Afonso II of Portugal, the 3rd king, died in 1223 at the young age of 36. His reign was marked by attempts to strengthen royal authority amid noble resistance, and his legacy influenced future monarchs in Portuguese history.