The Jarrow March of 1936

Name: The Jarrow March of 1936
Start: 1936-10-05
Location: Unspecified

The 1936 Jarrow March: A Movement for Change

Understanding the Jarrow March

The Jarrow March, often referred to as the "March of the Unemployed," began on October 5, 1936, in Jarrow, a town in northeastern England. This was a pivotal moment in British history, marking a significant protest against the unemployment crisis that plagued Britain during the Great Depression. Over 200 marchers set off on foot, aiming to reach London and draw attention to their plight: a staggering 70% unemployment rate in Jarrow at that time.

The Marchers' Objectives

With their journey spanning approximately 300 miles, the marchers sought to demand government action and the revival of economic opportunities in their region. They carried with them a petition, which called for the establishment of new industries and jobs. The Jarrow March became an emblem of the working class's struggle during the 1930s, presenting the participants as determined individuals fighting against the socio-economic issues that adversely affected them.

Journey to London: The Symbolism of the March

The Route and Challenges Faced by Jarrow Residents

The marchers faced numerous challenges as they traveled through various towns, often receiving mixed reactions from the public. Despite facing hostility in some areas, they were also met with generous support from local communities who recognized their desperate situation. The walk through England faced harsh weather conditions, with participants enduring long hours of marching, but their spirits remained unbroken as they continued to voice their demands.

The Arrival in London and Its Impact

After weeks of walking, the Jarrow marchers finally arrived in London on October 31, 1936. Their arrival attracted significant media attention, shedding light on the dire circumstances in their town and the broader effects of unemployment across Britain. Although the government response was largely inadequate, the march served to raise awareness and mobilize public opinion regarding the difficult economic climate of the time.

Fun Fact

The Lasting Legacy of the Jarrow March

Although the marchers did not achieve their immediate goals, they sparked ongoing discussions about unemployment policies and social welfare, ultimately influencing future legislation in the UK.