Fall of Kabul: The Taliban's Retreat in 2001

The Historic Retreat of the Taliban

The Taliban's Control Over Afghanistan

In the late 1990s, the Taliban emerged as a dominant force in Afghanistan, establishing strict governance based on their interpretation of Islamic law. Their rule was marked by severe human rights violations, particularly against women and ethnic minorities. By 2001, their control was slipping due to internal resistance and international pressure.

The Role of the Northern Alliance

The Northern Alliance, a coalition of anti-Taliban factions, was accumulating military strength and popular support. Composed of various ethnic groups including Tajiks, Uzbeks, and Hazaras, they opposed the Taliban and began to coordinate efforts to regain control of Afghanistan, fostering a spirit of unity among diverse communities.

A Rapid Unraveling

Advancement of the Northern Alliance

As U.S.-led military intervention began shortly after the September 11 attacks, the Northern Alliance took advantage of the situation to push deeper into Taliban-held territories. By early November 2001, they were in a strategic position to advance toward the capital, Kabul, driving the Taliban forces back and gaining crucial ground in the country.

The Retreat from Kabul

On November 13, 2001, with Northern Alliance troops on the outskirts, the Taliban began to retreat from Kabul, effectively abandoning the capital. This marked a significant turning point in Afghan history, leading to the eventual collapse of the Taliban regime and a new chapter for Afghanistan.

Fun Fact

On October 7, 2001, the U.S. initiated military operations in Afghanistan

This was just weeks after the devastating September 11 attacks, leading to a powerful coalition aimed at dismantling al-Qaeda and its Taliban protectors.