Gerry Fitt's Motion Against the Royal Ulster Constabulary

The Rise of Political Protest in Northern Ireland

In 1968, a significant political event unfolded in Northern Ireland, setting the stage for a growing movement advocating civil rights. On this date, the Northern Irish MP, Gerry Fitt, made a notable stand by tabling a motion in the House of Commons. In his motion, Fitt contended that the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), which was the police service for Northern Ireland, was behaving unjustly towards citizens wishing to protest peacefully.

Fitt's words captured the essence of the turmoil and the need for change: he argued that “citizens of Northern Ireland should be allowed the same rights of peaceful demonstration as those in other parts of the United Kingdom.” This motion not only highlighted the growing discontent with the authorities but also emphasized the demand for equality and civil rights for all Northern Irish citizens, marking a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict in Northern Ireland.

Gerry Fitt’s Role in Civil Rights Advocacy

Gerry Fitt, born in Derry, Northern Ireland, was a prominent politician and a key figure in the civil rights movement that emerged during the late 1960s. His political career was characterized by his fight for social justice and political representation for the nationalist community. Fitt's motion highlighted the inequality faced by the citizens, shedding light on a broader struggle for rights and freedoms in Northern Ireland.

Impacts of the Motion on Civil Rights

The filing of Fitt's motion was a crucial moment as it drew national attention to the situation in Northern Ireland. It invigorated the civil rights movement, encouraging citizens to rally for their rights and demonstrate against oppressive measures imposed by the police. This movement served as an impetus for future protests and laid the groundwork for the eventual political discussions surrounding the rights of individuals in Northern Ireland.

The Backdrop of Turmoil in Northern Ireland

1968 was a year of unrest as tensions rose within Northern Ireland due to systemic discrimination and civil rights abuses. The RUC's response to peaceful demonstrations was often excessive, leading to an escalation of violence and further polarization between communities. Gerry Fitt's motion can thus be viewed as a response to the dire need for reform and justice amid a turbulent landscape.

Public Reaction to the Motion

The response to Fitt’s motion in the House of Commons was mixed. While many supported the notion of civil rights, there were tensions among members regarding how to approach the issue in Northern Ireland. This division reflected the broader societal splits present in the region and further complicated the path towards achieving equality and peace.

Long-term Consequences for Northern Ireland

Fitt's advocacy eventually contributed to the formation of various civil rights groups and protests in the following years. The aftermath of his motion was enduring, influencing the social and political landscape of Northern Ireland for decades to come, ultimately leading to the Troubles, a period of violent conflict.

Fun Fact

Gerry Fitt’s Interesting Fact

After serving as an MP, Gerry Fitt became a member of the European Parliament in 1979, further emphasizing his commitment to civil rights and politics, both on a national and international scale.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Gerry Fitt

For those interested in exploring Gerry Fitt's legacy and the context of civil rights in Northern Ireland, consider reading The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Movement by Peter Berresford Ellis and The Troubles: Ireland's Ordeal by Tim Pat Coogan to gain more insight into this pivotal era.